2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•镇海区校级期末）Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge，（1）amongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.In（2）ofhisexceptionalachievement，thisninth﹣gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof＄25，000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept（3）throughatwo﹣minutevideo，centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly（4），pricedatlessthan＄10perbar，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）oftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration，BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant（6）inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）underthescorchingsun，hecouldn'thelpbut（8）howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience，"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To（10）himrealizehisambitiousplans，hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle，aproductengineeringspecialistat3M，who（11）himwithotherscientists.Ultimately，thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul，Minnesota，Bekele（12）expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope，accessibility，andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin（13）forall."Overthecomingfiveyears，Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand（14）anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities，offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe（15）againstskincancer.（1）A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart（2）A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact（3）A.improvedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied（4）A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive（5）A.rescuersB.defendersC.mastersD.designers（6）A.roleB.powerC.packD.source（7）A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly（8）A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize（9）A.damageB.addictionC.effectD.exposure（10）A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply（11）A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected（12）A.passionatelyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly（13）A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application（14）A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor（15）A.raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competition二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023春•大连期中）WarrumbungleNationalParkTravelsixhoursnorthwestofSydney，andyou'vereachedtheastronomycapitalofAustralia.WarrumbungleNationalParkisanatureandstar﹣lover'sdream.ThislandishometotheSouthernHemisphere'sfirstDarkSkyPark，whichmeansyou'llbetreatedtonightsofnolightpollutionandoutofthisworldstargazing.AsifthemagnificentMilkyWaywasn'tenough，theWarrumbunglealsohasseveraladventuroushikes.TheBreadknifeandGrandHighTopswalkisconsideredoneofthebestinAustralia!Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalParkKu﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseisthesecondoldestnationalparkinAustralia.Welovethisparkforitsproximity（临近）toSydney（aquick45﹣minutedrivefromthecity），significantAboriginal（澳大利亚土著的）sitesandstunningscenicviews.Therearemanywalksyoucandothere，butmakesuretosoakupthepanoramic（全景的）viewsatWestHeadLookout!Youcanalsogokayaking（皮划艇），stoppingatsomeofthesecludedbeachesthatlinethepark.BouddiNationalParkLocatedontheCentralCoast，BouddiNationalParkisoneforbeautifullandscapesandbeaches.Just90minutesfromSydney，Bouddiisahiddentreasure.Thebeautifulwatermakesthisparkanidealdestinationduringsummer，butitalsoprovidesafantasticpointforwhalewatchingoverthewinter.YoucanexperienceBouddiNationalParkonadaytrip.Packyourpicnicgoodsandheadonthe8.5km（one﹣way）BouddiCoastalWalk﹣﹣﹣it'llgiveyouaperfecttasteofthebestofwhattheparkhastooffer.DorrigoNationalParkAsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，DorrigoNationalParkisonetoexplore!LocatedjustshyoffourhoursfromByronBay，theparkispartoftheGondwanaRainforestsandhasbeenmadeovermillionsofyears.You'dberightthentoexpectsomeofthemoststunningwaterfallshere.Foroneofthebestexperiences，headtotheSkywalklookout.Thiselevated（高出地面的）walkwaywilltakeyourightintotheheartoftherainforest，providingsoaringviews21metersovertherainforestsallthewaytothecost.（1）Ifyouareafanofstargazingandhiking，whichparkwouldinterestyourmost？A.BouddiNationalPark.B.DorrigoNationalPark.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalpark.（2）WhatcanyouenjoyatBouddiNationalPark？A.Goingkayaking.B.Watchingwhales.C.VisitingAboriginalsites.D.Seeingbreathtakingwaterfalls.（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutDorrigoNationalpark？A.ItistheoldestNationalparkinAustralia.B.ItoffersaperfectviewoftheGondwanaRainforests.C.It'saboutfourhoursdrivefromSydney.D.It'sknownforadventuroushikesalongthecoast.3．（2021秋•香坊区校级月考）Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore，butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears.Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShetoldthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme，shewouldgoallouttoleavethemauniqueimpressionofanoutstandingmothergivingbirthtoanoutstandingson.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde（金发的）girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosefriends.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool？A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed（2）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice？A．Obvious.B．Funny.C．Entire.D．Responsible.（3）Whatisthistext？A．Apressreport（新闻报道）B．Anexpositorywriting（说明文）C．Anadvertisement（广告）D．Anarration（记叙文）（4）WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail？A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.4．（2022秋•南开区校级期中）Monarchbutterfliesmigrate（迁徙）bythemillionseachyear，makingthetripfromnorthernareasoftheContinenttoCaliforniaandMexicoandback.Becausemostbutterfliesonlyliveforafewweekstoafewmonths，ittakesseveralgenerationsofbutterfliestocompletethemigration..Asmonarchbutterfliesareathreatenedspecieswiththeirpopulationnumbersindecline，PatrickGuerra，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCincinnati，andhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhattypesofenvironmentalstressmightbelinkedtotheirdecline."Weusemonarchbutterfliesasamodelsystemtounderstandlong﹣distanceanimalmigration.Ourgoalwastounderstandhowenvironmentalstress，suchasdifferenttypesofstresscausedbyurbanization，impactsanimalmigratoryphenomena，"Guerrasays.Fortheirstudy，researchersconductedlabstudieswheretheyreproducedtheeffectsofartificiallightpollutionwithbutterfliesusingaflightsimulator（模拟器）."Theflightsimulatorislikeabutterflytreadmill（跑步机），inwhichwecanstudytheflightbehaviorofinsectsincontrolled，experimentalconditions.Wefirsttestedifmonarchstreatedasingle，artificiallightsourceasifitweretheactualsunduringtheday，"Guerrasays."Onceweestablishedthattheydid，wethentestedhowthemonarchswouldbehavewhenexposedtothissameartificiallightsourceduringtheirnight."Butterfliesstayedquietandunmovingwhentheywerefirstplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.Butassoonasscientiststurnedonthelight，theystartedflying.Thelightmadethembelievethatnightwasdayandthiscancausethemtoflylongeratnightorstartflyingtooearly.Thestudyhasfoundthattheinternalcircadian（昼夜）clockofbutterfliesfunctionsnormallywhentheyareexposedtonaturalday：nightlightingcycles，butartificiallight，suchasastreetlight，atnightcanthrowoffamonarchbutterfly'sinternalcompass.Itcanaffecttheircircadianrhythms，whichcanmakethemonarchbutterfliesgetlostwhentheytrytoflythenextday.Thisshowswithoutdarkness，thecircadianclockofbutterfliescannotfunctionproperly."Whenexposedtoartificiallight，thelightcanperturbthenormalfunctioningoftheanimal'scircadianclock，"Guerrasays."Lightpollution，particularlynighttimelightpollution，causesanimalstoexperiencelightatatimewhentheyarenotsupposedto，e.g.，atnightwhentheyarenormallyinthedark，andareatrest.Exposuretosuchlightcanpreventthebehaviorandbiologicalprocessofanimalswhichtheyrelyonorthatareregulatedbythecircadianclock."（1）Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy？A．Tolookforthereasonforbutterflies'migration.B．Totestwhatactionshouldbetakentoprotectbutterflies.C．Toknowaboutthecircadianrhythmsofmigratoryanimals.D．Tofindouthowtheenvironmentalstressaffectsanimalmigration.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelabstudies？A．Themonarchsmistookasingle，artificiallightastheactualsunduringtheday.B．TheButterfliesmovedquietlywhenfirsplacedintheflightsimulatorinthedark.C．Themonarchsgotlostindirectionwhenthelightintheflightsimulatorwason.D．TheButterflieswereneveratrestwhentheyareexposedtothelight.（3）Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment？A．Naturallightcontributesmuchtopollution.B．Migratoryanimalsoftenlosetheirway.C．Lightpollutionisincreasinglyserious.D．Darknessisvitaltomigratoryanimals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perturb"inParagraph7probablymean？A．Stop.B．Disturb.C．Reflect.D．Enhance.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LightpollutioncaninterferewithbutterflymigrationB．Effortsaremadetosavetheendangeredmonarchbutterflies.C．Butterflies'circadiancycleisrevealedinresearch.D．Humanactivityimpactstherestofnaturenegatively.5．（2022秋•林州市校级期中）Anewstudydiscoversthatsharksdosleep，andtheyoftensleepwiththeireyesopen.Sincesomesharkshavetoswimconstantlytokeepoxygen﹣richwaterflowingovertheirgills（鱼鳃），peoplehavelongthoughtthattheydon'tsleepatall.ResearchersfromAustraliahavenowrecordedaspeciesofsharksleepingforthefirsttime，finishingthelong﹣standingdebateaboutwhethersharkssleep.Toseeifsharkswereinfactasleep，theteamanalyzedthemetabolism（新陈代谢）andposeofsevendraughtsboardsharks（猎鲨）over24hours.Whenthesharkswererestingforfiveminutesorlonger，theiroxygenconsumptiondropped，whichsuggestedtheanimalsweresleeping.Andtheresearchersalsonoticedthatthesharkschangedtheirposturebylyingflatandclosertotheground.Thesharkssometimessleptwiththeireyesshutaswell，though，mostlyduringtheday.Atnight，theytendedtokeeptheireyesopenmoreoften，leadingresearcherstosuspectthatthesharks'eyeclosuremighthavemoretodowithlightthanthesleepstateitself."Notonlyaresleepingsharkslessresponsivetotheirsurroundings，buttheyalsohavelowermetabolicrate，"saidMichaelKelly，anecophysiologistatLaTrobeUniversity."Sharksareanimportantgroupastheyaretheoldestlivingjawedvertebrates（领类脊椎动物）—acharactertheysharewithus，"MichaelKellysaid."Sharkshavebeenswimmingintheseaforover400millionyearsandhaveevolvedverylittleinthattime.Understandinghowandwhytheseanimalssleepwillprovideimportantunderstandingintothefunctionofsleepandhowtheanimalhasevolvedovertime."Theteampointsoutthatmoreresearchwillbeneededtoseeifotherspeciessleeplikethedraughtsboardsharks.Nexttheyplantocontinuetoanalyzethesharks'brainactivitywhiletheysleep，tolearnmoreabouttheirwakingandrestingstates.（1）Whatisthepreviousmisunderstandingaboutsharks？A．Theysleepwiththeireyesclosed.B．Theybreatheinflowingwater.C．Theyswimfrequentlyatnight.D．Theyalwaysstayawake.（2）Whatdoresearchersfindaboutdraughtsboardsharks？A．Theymightclosetheireyesnottosleepbuttoavoidlight.B．Theyconsumemuchlessoxygenduringtheday.C．Theyhavethesameposewhenawakeandwhenasleep.D．Theyneedtoresteveryfiveminutesinthesea.（3）Whatdoesparagraph4talkabout？A．Theprocessoftheresearch.B．Thefindingsoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D．Theintroductionoftheresearchers.（4）Whatdoestheteamthinkoftheirresearchinthelastparagraph？A．Inefficient.B．Unrealistic.C．Meaningless.D．Insufficient.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•浑源县校级期末）HowtoPrepareforandSurviveaFloodFloodingisacommonnaturaldisasteraroundtheworld.（1）Ifso，quicklyreviewthesefloodsafetyguidelinestoincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalandprotectyourpossession.Paycloseattentiontotheradio，television，communityannouncementsoryourcellphoneforofficialfloodingupdates.（2）Afloodwatchmeansafloodispossibleinyourarea.Afloodwarningmeansfloodingisalreadyoccurringorwilloccursoon—andyoushouldbepreparedtoleavethefloodarea.（3）Putatleastthreedaysofsuppliesforeveryoneinit，includingwater（onegallonperpersonperday），non﹣perishable（不需要保质期的）food，aflashlight，battery﹣poweredradio，solar﹣poweredphonechargers，extrabatteries，a7﹣daysupplyofmedications.Ifyouhavetimebeforeyouleave，secureyourhome.Bringinoutdoorfurniture.Movenecessaryitemstothehighestpartoftheupperfloorofyourhome.Turnoffalltheappliances（家电）likeTV，refrigerator，washingmachine，air﹣conditioner.（4）Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.Sixinchesofmovingwatercansweepyouoffyourfeet.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater，walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.（5）Ifyoucomeuponaflowingstreamwherewaterisaboveyourankles，stop，turnaroundandgoanotherway.Peopleunderestimate（低估）theforceandpowerofwater.A．Haveanemergencysurvivalkitonhand.B．Areyouinafrequentlyflood﹣strickenarea？C．Howtoensureyoursafetyinaseriousflood？D．Takeasmanyusefulfurnitureaspossiblewhenyouleave.E．Knowthedifferencebetweenaflood"watch"and"warning".F．Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.G．Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．ThegameofGo（围棋）isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4，000yearsago.InChina，Go（1）（recognize）as"handconversations"aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.（2）otherwords，they"talk"throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.（3）metaphor（隐喻）firstusedbyZhiDaolin，amasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholars（学者）ofhistimeoftenlost（4）（they）inphilosophicaldebatesonlifeandtheuniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo（5）hebelievedwasfullofthehowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal﹣lifegame：sometimesonecan（6）（direct）facethechallenger；atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.Thepurposeof（7）（play）Goisnotonlytowinbutalsotoseekwisdomthroughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas（8）（enemy），theyworktogethertoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmoveprobably（9）（ruin）theenjoyment，soittakestimeand（10）（patient）toplayGo.五．单词拼写（共7小题）8．（2017春•花都区校级期中）Peoplearebfromsmokinginthisbuilding．9．Secondslater，ourlizard（出现）fromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．（2023春•花都区校级期末）Theyoungmotherheldthebaby（温柔地）inherarmsandhummedasong.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）11．（2023秋•重庆校级期中）WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdetermination.12．（2022秋•台山市校级期中）Heradvicewasthatyoushouldbefacedwiththec（挑战）.（根据中英文提示填空）13．WangYapingwenttospaceonOct16，2021with（宇航员）ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.14．（2021秋•郊区校级月考）Itshoweda（古代的）Chineseclothes.六．词性转换（共8小题）15．（2022•天津模拟）Thebest（defend）isagoodoffense.16．—Whatdoestherulesayaboutusingthereadingroom？—Noone（talk）loudly.17．LeslieNielsen's（devote）toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.（所给词的适当形式填空）18．（2022•天津模拟）Millionswillface（starve）nextyearasaresultofthedrought.（所给词的适当形式填空）19．（2023秋•厦门校级期中）Youcanspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway（connect）CuscotoLakeTiticaca.（所给词的适当形式填空）20．（2022秋•昭通月考）Bacteriaarean（annoy）problemformanyofus.21．（2022秋•越秀区校级月考）Thesedays，peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblems（concern）pollutionandtheenvironment.（所给词的适当形式填空）22．（2021秋•延寿县校级期中）Thoseactivities（organize）byourschool，whichprovideduswithmuchpleasure.七．书面表达（共1小题）23．假定你市关注青少年成长报开设"KeepPeace，BeHappy"的英文版块，现向广大青少年征集保持个人心理健康的文章。请你向报社进行投稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•镇海区校级期末）Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge，（1）BamongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）.In（2）Cofhisexceptionalachievement，thisninth﹣gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof＄25，000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept（3）Bthroughatwo﹣minutevideo，centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly（4）A，pricedatlessthan＄10perbar，butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）Aoftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration，BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant（6）Ainshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）Dunderthescorchingsun，hecouldn'thelpbut（8）Dhowmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）D."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience，"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To（10）Ahimrealizehisambitiousplans，hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle，aproductengineeringspecialistat3M，who（11）Dhimwithotherscientists.Ultimately，thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul，Minnesota，Bekele（12）Aexpressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope，accessibility，andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin（13）Bforall."Overthecomingfiveyears，Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand（14）Canonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities，offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe（15）Cagainstskincancer.（1）A.tellingapartB.standingoutC.workingoutD.settingapart（2）A.summaryB.memoryC.recognitionD.contact（3）A.improvedB.presentedC.impressedD.supplied（4）A.affordableB.effectiveC.efficientD.expensive（5）A.rescuersB.defendersC.mastersD.designers（6）A.roleB.powerC.packD.source（7）A.effortlesslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.tirelessly（8）A.knowB.confirmC.wonderD.realize（9）A.damageB.addictionC.effectD.exposure（10）A.helpB.fundC.trackD.supply（11）A.referredB.interactedC.recommendedD.connected（12）A.passionatelyB.temporarilyC.suddenlyD.regularly（13）A.rentB.reachC.affairD.application（14）A.setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setfor（15）A.raceB.quarrelC.fightD.competition【考点】记叙文；创新与创业．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCBAA（6）﹣（10）ADDDA（11）﹣（15）DABCC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的何曼•贝克勒凭借他的创新作品"皮肤癌治疗肥皂（SCTS）"在2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，击败其他九名决赛选手。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tellingapart区分；B.standingout突显出来；C.workingout解决；D.settingapart留出。句意：年仅14岁的何曼•贝克勒在2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，凭借其被称为皮肤癌治疗皂（SCTS）的创新发明在其他九名决赛选手中脱颖而出。根据上句Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge可知年仅14岁的何曼•贝克勒在2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，故答案为B。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.summary总结；B.memory记忆；C.recognition表彰；D.contact联系。句意：为了表彰他的非凡成就，这位九年级天才将获得25，000美元的巨额现金奖励。inrecognitionof表彰。故答案为C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.improved提升；B.presented呈现，展示；C.impressed留下印象；D.supplied提供。句意：贝克勒的革命性概念通过一个两分钟的视频展示，重点是开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，每块不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突细胞﹣﹣﹣人体皮肤的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以应对皮肤癌。根据空后throughatwo﹣minutevideo可知贝克勒的革命性概念通过一个两分钟的视频展示，故答案为B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.affordable负担得起的；B.effective高效的；C.efficient高效的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：贝克勒的革命性概念通过一个两分钟的视频展示，重点是开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，每块不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突细胞﹣﹣﹣人体皮肤的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以应对皮肤癌。根据下句pricedatlessthan＄10perbar可知每块不到10美元，说明每个人都负担得起。故答案为A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.rescuers救援人员；B.defenders保卫者；C.masters主人；D.designers设计者。句意：贝克勒的革命性概念通过一个两分钟的视频展示，重点是开发一种肥皂，这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，每块不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突细胞﹣﹣﹣人体皮肤的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以应对皮肤癌。根据空后copewithskincancer可知这种肥皂不仅价格实惠，每块不到10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突细胞﹣﹣﹣人体皮肤的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以应对皮肤癌。故答案为A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色；B.power力量；C.pack包；D.source来源。句意：在反思他的演讲和灵感时，贝克勒分享说，他在埃塞俄比亚的童年对他创新思维的形成起了重要作用。playarolein在……中起作用。故答案为A。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.effortlessly没有努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.carefully小心地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意识到有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。根据下句howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）.可知他不禁意识到有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。说明人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，故答案为D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.know知道；B.confirm确认；C.wonder想知道；D.realize意识到。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意识到有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。根据空后howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong﹣termsun（9）.可知他不禁意识到有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。故答案为D。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.damage破坏；B.addiction上瘾；C.effect影响；D.exposure暴露。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁意识到有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。根据上句Havingwitnessedpeoplework（7）underthescorchingsun可知目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，说明人们长期暴露在阳光下。故答案为D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.fund资助；C.track跟踪；D.supply提供。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他收到了3M公司产品工程专家黛博拉•伊莎贝尔的宝贵建议，她将他与其他科学家联系在一起。根据下句hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle可知为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他收到了3M公司产品工程专家黛博拉•伊莎贝尔的宝贵建议，故答案为A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.referred提及；B.interacted互动；C.recommended推荐；D.connected联系。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他收到了3M公司产品工程专家黛博拉•伊莎贝尔的宝贵建议，她将他与其他科学家联系在一起。根据空后himwithotherscientists可知她将他与其他科学家联系在一起。故答案为D。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.passionately热情地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.suddenly突然；D.regularly有规律地。句意：在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，贝克勒充满激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成"希望、可及性和人人都能获得皮肤癌治疗的世界的象征"。根据前文Atjust14yearsold，HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge可知年仅14岁的何曼•贝克勒在2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛中脱颖而出，说明在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，贝克勒充满激情地表达了他的愿景。故答案为A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.rent租；B.reach伸出；C.affair私人事情；D.application申请。句意：在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，贝克勒充满激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成"希望、可及性和人人都能获得皮肤癌治疗的世界的象征"。withinreach够得着。故答案为B。（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setoff出发；B.setout开始做某事；C.setup建立；D.setfor为...做准备。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明送到贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和切实可行的解决方案。根据空后anonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities可知贝克勒建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明送到贫困社区。故答案为C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.race跑步；B.quarrel吵架；C.fight打架；D.competition比赛。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明送到贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和切实可行的解决方案。根据前文butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells﹣thebody'snatural（5）oftheskin﹣tocopewithskincancer可知有可能重新激活树突细胞﹣﹣﹣人体皮肤的天然救助者﹣﹣﹣以应对皮肤癌。说明人们在抗击皮肤癌。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023春•大连期中）WarrumbungleNationalParkTravelsixhoursnorthwestofSydney，andyou'vereachedtheastronomycapitalofAustralia.WarrumbungleNationalParkisanatureandstar﹣lover'sdream.ThislandishometotheSouthernHemisphere'sfirstDarkSkyPark，whichmeansyou'llbetreatedtonightsofnolightpollutionandoutofthisworldstargazing.AsifthemagnificentMilkyWaywasn'tenough，theWarrumbunglealsohasseveraladventuroushikes.TheBreadknifeandGrandHighTopswalkisconsideredoneofthebestinAustralia!Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalParkKu﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseisthesecondoldestnationalparkinAustralia.Welovethisparkforitsproximity（临近）toSydney（aquick45﹣minutedrivefromthecity），significantAboriginal（澳大利亚土著的）sitesandstunningscenicviews.Therearemanywalksyoucandothere，butmakesuretosoakupthepanoramic（全景的）viewsatWestHeadLookout!Youcanalsogokayaking（皮划艇），stoppingatsomeofthesecludedbeachesthatlinethepark.BouddiNationalParkLocatedontheCentralCoast，BouddiNationalParkisoneforbeautifullandscapesandbeaches.Just90minutesfromSydney，Bouddiisahiddentreasure.Thebeautifulwatermakesthisparkanidealdestinationduringsummer，butitalsoprovidesafantasticpointforwhalewatchingoverthewinter.YoucanexperienceBouddiNationalParkonadaytrip.Packyourpicnicgoodsandheadonthe8.5km（one﹣way）BouddiCoastalWalk﹣﹣﹣it'llgiveyouaperfecttasteofthebestofwhattheparkhastooffer.DorrigoNationalParkAsaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite，DorrigoNationalParkisonetoexplore!LocatedjustshyoffourhoursfromByronBay，theparkispartoftheGondwanaRainforestsandhasbeenmadeovermillionsofyears.You'dberightthentoexpectsomeofthemoststunningwaterfallshere.Foroneofthebestexperiences，headtotheSkywalklookout.Thiselevated（高出地面的）walkwaywilltakeyourightintotheheartoftherainforest，providingsoaringviews21metersovertherainforestsallthewaytothecost.（1）Ifyouareafanofstargazingandhiking，whichparkwouldinterestyourmost？CA.BouddiNationalPark.B.DorrigoNationalPark.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.Ku﹣Ring﹣GaiChaseNationalpark.（2）WhatcanyouenjoyatBouddiNationalPark？BA.Goingkayaking.B.Watchingwhales.C.VisitingAboriginalsites.D.Seeingbrea