2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷1一．选择题（共21小题）1．（2024春•南海区期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit，hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.（）A．heistoolazytodoanyexercise B．helikesanyactivitybutexercise C．hedoesn'thavetimeforexercise D．hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise2．（2019秋•南郑区校级期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth，butwhilesomescientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace，othersfirmlybelievethere________．（）A．mustn'tbe B．maynotbe C．can'tbe D．won'tbe3．（2014•咸阳一模）I______Peterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself．（）A．musthavehelped B．shouldhavehelped C．needn'thavehelped D．can'thavehelped4．（2023•河北学业考试）—Howwillyougoforaholiday？—Inaweek.（）A．much B．far C．many D．soon5．Innocaseandatnotime__tothedifficultieswewerefacing.（）A．wegavein B．didwegivein C．weshouldgivein D．shouldwegivein6．（2018•河东区校级模拟）Ifit___________forthetrafficjam，I___________atthetable，enjoyingthewonderfulmealnow．（）A．hadn'tbeen；wouldhavesit B．weren't；wouldbesitting C．hadn'tbeen；wouldbesitting D．weren't；wouldsit7．IfI_____theroom，Iwoulduseabrightercolor.（）A．wouldpaint B．hadpainted C．weretopaint D．shallpaint8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway，asthough________outoftheoffice．（）A．went B．togo C．gone D．wouldgo9．Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday，sotheytalkedinthecornerlestthey_____.（）A．shouldhear B．shouldbeheard C．wouldhear D．wouldhavebeenheard10．（2022秋•烟台月考）—______doyoutakeexerciseafterwork？—Everyday.Mycoach（教练）saysit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar11．（2022秋•和平区校级月考）Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections_____________tothecountryasagift.（）A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．areoffered12．（2022秋•龙川县校级期末）Onlyaftermyfriendcame，.（）A．didthecomputerrepair B．wasthecomputerrepaired C．herepairedthecomputer D．thecomputerwasrepaired13．（2011•浙江）Sincepeoplearefondofhumor，itisaswellinconversationas_______else．（）A．anything B．something C．anywhere D．somewhere14．（2024•全国）—Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？—，hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.（）A．Nodoubt B．Certainly C．Slowly D．Well15．Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees____apictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara，hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.（）A．featureas B．featuring C．featured D．features16．Thefamousathleteexpectsto__hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.（）A．defend B．offend C．dynamics D．defense17．（2024春•番禺区期末）Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.（）A．动手术 B．操作 C．经营 D．运转18．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed19．（2024春•龙凤区校级期末）Weeachneedto______bycleaningthedishes，takingoutthegarbageandpayingthebills（）A．putourselvesonthespot B．pullourweight C．letoffstream D．throwlighton20．（2013•湖北）Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria．（）A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial21．（2024春•天津期末）Youneedto______yourflightbeforegoingtotheairportbecausetheysometimesoversellthetickets.（）A．demonstrate B．astonish C．confirm D．forecast二．完形填空（共1小题）22．TheSilverLine，createdin2013，isafree，24hourstelephonehelpline.Itoffersinformation，friendshipandadviceto（1）people."It'softeneasiertospeaktoa（2），andnicetoknowyoucan（3）dayornight，"saysBolton，whohasnofamilynearby.Shecalledthehelplineafteritwas（4）byothers.NewfiguresshowthatAugustwasthecharity's（5）month，receivingmorethan45，000calls.Summercanbea（n）（6）timeforthoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason，（7）familiarfacesareawayforholidays，fromtheshopkeepertothebusdriverorevenfamilymembers.Two﹣thirdsofcallsare（8）atnight﹣timeandweekends，whennootherservicesare（9）.84percentofolderpeoplesayitisverydifficultto（10）thattheyfeellonely，eventomembersoftheir（11）becausetheydonotwishtobecomea"burdenortrouble".Arecentstudyfoundthatalmostthree﹣quartersofolderpeopleintheUKare（12），andmorethanhalfhave（13）spokentoanyoneabouthowtheyfeel.SeniorscancalltheSilverLine（14），orcanbeconnectedwiththeaidofarelative.Helplinestafftrytolearncallers'（15）firstandthensuggestinformationor（16）voluntarysupportfromtheircommunities."Foracommunity，tryingtosolvetheproblemsofseniorsisa（17）task，"saysSophieAndrews，chiefleaderoftheSilverLine，"Olderpeopleareregardedasbeingvulnerable（易受伤害的）toanysocialissues".To（18）thissituation，Andrewswantsagreaterunderstandingoftheirmentalhealth（19）：Beingoldermeansyouarestillexposedtomentalhealthissues，butyourabilitytochangeyoursituationis（20）."（1）A．disabledB．homelessC．poorD．older（2）A．neighborB．strangerC．friendD．doctor（3）A．comeB．sayC．callD．visit（4）A．mentionedB．disposedC．ignoredD．blamed（5）A．happiestB．busiestC．hottestD．worst（6）A．difficultB．meaningfulC．unforgettableD．relaxing（7）A．ifB．orC．becauseD．though（8）A．missedB．paidC．canceledD．received（9）A．standardB．officialC．usefulD．available（10）A．avoidB．recoverC．admitD．value（11）A．familyB．hospitalC．charityD．team（12）A．healthyB．wealthyC．lonelyD．unfortunate（13）A．everB．neverC．oftenD．sometimes（14）A．earlyB．freelyC．directlyD．frequently（15）A．needsB．agesC．jobsD．habits（16）A．privateB．widespreadC．localD．international（17）A．simpleB．hardC．dangerousD．pleasant（18）A．changeB．supportC．knowD．find（19）A．suggestionsB．examinationsC．plansD．experiences（20）A．doubtedB．developedC．provedD．reduced三．阅读理解（共3小题）23．（2023秋•仓山区校级期末）Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle，technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat，withinadecadeorso.We'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypartofatranslator'sjob".Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't—orshouldn't—involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs.Rather，it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore，weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Confusing.B．Approaching.C．Helpful.D．Advanced.（2）Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）？A．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.B．Theirdataisnotadequate（充足的）enough.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.D．Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedintothem.（3）Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation？A．Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly.B．Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AnewlanguagetranslatingmachineB．WillLanguageBarrier（障碍）ActuallyFall？C．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator？D．Translationwillbecomeeasier24．Callingallbooklovers!Here'sabitofinformationonbookstores，eachwithadifferentfeelanduniqueness.OctaviaBooks513OctaviaSt，NewOrleansWithawidevarietyoftitlesinacleanandorganizedenvironment，thisbookstoreoffersfrequentbooksigningeventsandvariousreadingsandtalks，providingtheopportunitytomeettheauthorsandotherreaderswithsimilarinterests.Amust﹣seeforthedie﹣hardreader!GardenDistrictBookShop2727PrytaniaSt，NewOrleansIt'spackedfulloflocallythemedbooks，alargevarietyoffictionandnon﹣fictiontitles，numerouskids'books，aniceselectionofsignedbooksandothernovelties.Itismostfrequentlyvisitedbykids.Itswebsiteisfullofinformation，includinghoursofoperation，upcomingevents，thedateoftheauthoreventandmore.FaulknerHouseBooks624Pirate'sAlley，NewOrleansIntheheartofNewOrleans'beautifulandhistoricFrenchQuartersitsthisfancifulandwell﹣likedbookstore.ItislocatedonthebottomfloorofFaulknerHouse，theformerhomeoftheAmericanwriter，WilliamFaulkner.Theshopnotonlyspecializesinfirstpublicationsanduniqueandout﹣of﹣printbooks—mostlybySouthernauthors—butalsocarriesnewtitles.Tubby&Coo'sMid﹣CityBookShop631NCarrolltonAve，NewOrleansNamedaftertheowner'sgrandparents，itmainlyfocusesonnewandusedsciencefiction，whichdistinguishesitselffromtheothers，fantasies，graphicnovels，andchildren'sbooks.Boardgamesareabigdealatthisbookshop.Itoffersvariousgamingopportunities，wherereaderscanchooseagamefromthegaminglibraryandplaytotheirheart'scontent.（1）Whatdothefirsttwobookstoreshaveincommon？A．Theyholdreadingsregularly.B．Theyprovideaccesstowriters.C．They'refamousfordiverseevents.D．They'reappealingtochildren.（2）Whereshouldonelookingforrareeditionsgo？A．OctaviaSt.B．PrytaniaSt.C．Pirate'sAlley.D．NCarrolltonAve.（3）WhatistheuniquenessofTubby&Coo'sMid﹣CityBookShop？A．Itofferssecond﹣handbooks.B．Itcontainsbooksonvariousgames.C．Ithasthegamedesignservice.D．Itisfoundedbytheoldergeneration.25．（2024•惠农区校级四模）Thousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk，butscientistsarestillfindingnewusesforthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptackleagrowingenvironmentalandhealthconcern：Micro﹣plastics.Micro﹣plasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat，andhavebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someofthesemicroplasticsareintentionallyaddedtoavarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsomespecificactivecomponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposuretoair.Forexample，vitaminsareoftendeliveredintheformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule，andherbicides（除草剂）aresimilarlyenveloped.Butthematerialsusedtodayforsuchmicro﹣encapsulationareplasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate，therehasbeennopractical，economicalalternativeavailablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASFdevelopedasilk﹣basedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluse，asitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.Thesilkproteinusedinthenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveandthesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved（溶解），leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides，theprocessingissosimpleandtun﹣ablethattheresultingmaterialcanbeadaptedtoworkonexistingmanufacturingequipment.Replacingnon﹣biodegradablemicro﹣capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase，butgiventhecurrentandfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity，agriculturalproduction，andachangingclimate，thesilk﹣basedmaterialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilk﹣basedmicro﹣capsulesareexpectedtobecommerciallyavailableinafewyears.Andtheresearcherswillnexttryencapsulatingactivecomponentsthatcouldrequireadifferentmanufacturingapproach，suchasthosethatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2？A．Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.B．Micro﹣plasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.C．Micro﹣plasticshavebecomeaseverepollutionthreat.D．Developinganalternativeformicro﹣plasticsisurgent.（2）What'sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative？A．Itiseconomical.B．Itisbiodegradable.C．Itiswidelyavailable.D．Itisskin﹣friendly.（3）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerningthesilk﹣basedmaterial？A．Itspromisingfuture.B．Itsmarketingmethod.C．Itsexistinglimitations.D．Itsmakingapproach.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound？A．Climate.B．Agriculture.C．TechnologyAdvances.D．HealthGuidelines.四．信息匹配（共1小题）26．Theabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920～1992）oneofthegreatscience﹣fictionwritersofhisage，hadsuchatalent.（1）Nowthatwe'rehere，let'sseewhathegotright.（2）Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparable（可相提并论的）totheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically，hesaidthat"mobilecomputerisedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here，heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones，tabletsandotherdevices.（3）TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.（4）Asaprecocious（早慧的）boy，Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry，butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.（5）Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.Asanauthor，hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脉搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.Hehadaclearvision（远见）ofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《银河帝国系列》）."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating，"CalumChase，anEnglishwriter，toldBBCNews."Hewasagenius."A.HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments？B.Backin1983，hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2019.C.Hewascompletelyrightontherolethathightechnologywouldplayinthefuture.D.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.E.Instead，hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.F.HowcouldAsimovdevelopsuchastrongsenseofresponsibility？G.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture，hewasamazinglyaccurate.五．选词填空（共1小题）27．A.modestB.creativeC.judgingD.supplementsE.confirmF.increasinglyG.scoringH.emergingI.capsJ.bottomsK.accessBanksandotherlenderstypicallylookatborrowers'credithistories，taxformsandotherfinancialinformationtodeterminewhethertheywillgetpaidback.InChina，（1）lendersalsolookattheirbathrooms.Astheeconomyslows，thegovernmentwantstonurtureacreditculturetogetChinesefamiliesspendinginsteadofsaving.But（2）creditworthinessistrickywherecashcontrols，fraudiscommonandeventhemostbasicdetailscanbedifficulttoconfirm.DespiteChina'ssizeandwealth，mostpeoplehavehadno（3）tocreditcardormortgage（贷款），solendersoftenhavelittlereliableinformationaboutpotentialborrowers.Tofillthegaps，oneupstartlender，ChinaRapidFinance，（4）dataanalysiswithon﹣the﹣groundspadework.Thecompany'sinvestigators，inmorethan90cities，checkforthenumberoftoothbrushesortowelstodeterminehowmanypeoplearelivinginahouse.Theytakephotosofapotentialborroweratworkto（5）employmentstatus.AgrowingnumberofcompaniesaretryingtocrackthecreditcodeinChina.TheInternetgiantsAlibaba，TencentandBaiduaredevelopingcredit（6）systemsbasedonusers'onlinetransactionsandsearchhistories.China'sbankshavea（7）consumerlendingbusiness.Buttheytypicallyfavourmakingloanstobigstate﹣ownedcompanies.Instead，onlinelendersare（8）asthepioneers，satisfyingChina'srisingconsumerclass.Alibaba'sfinancialaffiliate（隶属机构）makessmallloanstoonlineshoppersonitse﹣commerceplatforms.Peer﹣to﹣peerplatformshaveprovedhugelypopularinChina，buttheindustry'sreputationhasbeenunderminedbyscandal，likethecollapseofEzubao.Afterthat，regulatorshavesteppeduptheiroversightofonlinelenders，includingsetting（9）ontheamountsthatcanbeborrowed.Theregulators'tighteningcontrolis"somethinglikeashepherdgraduallyherdinghissheepintoa（n）（10）narrowfence，"saidMarkNatkin，thefounderandmanagingdirectoratMarbridgeConsulting，basedinBeijing.六．语法填空（共1小题）28．（2024春•凉山州期末）OpenAIhasintroducedSora，anadvancedAImodeldesignedtomakevideosfromwrittendescriptionsorpictures.This（1）（represent）OpenAI'smoveintothevideocreationarea，joiningotherleadingcompaniesandnewbusinesses.Sorastandsoutbymakinghigh﹣qualityvideos（2）canshowcomplexsceneswithmanycharacters，differentmovements，anddetailedbackgrounds.Itcanalsoimproveexistingvideosbyfillinginmissingparts，showing（3）（it）stronggraspoflanguageand（4）（understand）oftherealworld.Soracanmakevideosin（5）varietyofstyles，includingphotorealisticandcartoon，lastinguptoaminute.DemonstrationsbyOpenAIshowSora'sabilitytoproducevideosthattellclearstoriesandshowdeepemotions，avoidingtypicalmistakes（6）（make）byAI.However，evenwithitsadvancedfeatures，Sorahasitschallenges.Itmayhavetroublecopyingthe（7）（nature）lawsofcomplexscenesorshowingactionsandtheiroutcomes（8）（accurate），likeacookienothavingabitemark.Awareofsome（9）（risk）ofmisuse，OpenAIhasnotreleasedSoraforgeneraluse.TheorganizationstressestheneedforcarefuldevelopmentanduseofAI，aimingtostopnegativeuses.Forthis，OpenAIislookingintowaystoconfirmvideosmadebySora，whichisregarded（10）thefutureresearchtrend.七．翻译题（共3小题）29．这个年轻人不顾信用卡的欠款，一拿到工资就去买了最新款手机。（汉译英）30．（2024春•西城区期末）我们要提高人们的环保意识。（raiseawareness）31．要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。（汉译英）

2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共21小题）1．（2024春•南海区期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit，hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.（）A．heistoolazytodoanyexercise B．helikesanyactivitybutexercise C．hedoesn'thavetimeforexercise D．hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】虽然他知道保持健康的重要性，但他就是懒得做任何运动。【解答】hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoanyexercise.翻译为"他就是懒得做任何运动"与A选项"他太懒了，不想做任何运动"意思一致。故选：A。【点评】该考点主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。2．（2019秋•南郑区校级期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth，butwhilesomescientistsareactivelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace，othersfirmlybelievethere________．（）A．mustn'tbe B．maynotbe C．can'tbe D．won'tbe【考点】can/could用法．【答案】C【分析】到目前为止，还没有发现地球以外的生命，但一些科学家正在积极寻找外层空间的生物，另一些人则坚信不可能存在．【解答】考查情态动词．mustn't不能、不要，表示禁止；maynot"可能不"，可能性比较小的推测；can't不可能，表示否定的推测，可能性比较大；won't"不会"，不表示推测．根据firmly可知，其他人坚信"不可能"存在外太空生物，把握性很大，所以用情态动词can't．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．3．（2014•咸阳一模）I______Peterwithhiswork，butIhadalotofthingstodomyself．（）A．musthavehelped B．shouldhavehelped C．needn'thavehelped D．can'thavehelped【考点】should/oughttohavedone的用法．【答案】B【分析】我本应该在工作上帮助彼得，但我自己有太多的事情要做．【解答】答案：B题干中butIhadalotofthingstodomyself表明我自己很忙，没有能帮助彼得；对过去事实的相反假设，用情态动词加完成时态；A，D表示对过去的推测，C表示本不必，与句意矛盾．故选B．【点评】情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去情况的相反假设，是虚拟语气的一种．学习时要注意对句意的理解和把握．4．（2023•河北学业考试）—Howwillyougoforaholiday？—Inaweek.（）A．much B．far C．many D．soon【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候去度假？﹣﹣一个星期后。【解答】A.howmuch多少钱；B.howfar多远；C.howmany多少；D.howsoon多久。根据后文的inaweek，可知设空处应该使用howsoon进行提问，表示"多久"。故选：D。【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，熟记固定搭配/句型结构，弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别，然后选择最符合题意的选项。5．Innocaseandatnotime__tothedifficultieswewerefacing.（）A．wegavein B．didwegivein C．weshouldgivein D．shouldwegivein【考点】部分倒装；与过去事实相反的假设．【答案】B【分析】在任何情况下，在任何时候，我们都没有向我们所面临的困难屈服。【解答】innocase"在任何情况下都不"，atnotime"从不，决不"，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，排除A、C项，根据下文werefacing要用一般过去时，排除D项，只有B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。6．（2018•河东区校级模拟）Ifit___________forthetrafficjam，I___________atthetable，enjoyingthewonderfulmealnow．（）A．hadn'tbeen；wouldhavesit B．weren't；wouldbesitting C．hadn'tbeen；wouldbesitting D．weren't；wouldsit【考点】错综时间条件句．【答案】C【分析】如果不是因为这个交通堵塞，那么我现在将正坐在桌子旁想用着美味的佳肴．【解答】本题属于混合型虚拟语气，根据时间状语now可知用进行时态．而根据句意，交通堵塞应该发生过了，则if引导的虚拟语气，对过去进行虚拟应使用过去完成时：haddonesth．结合前后二部分内容，则答案为C．句意为：如果不是因为这个交通堵塞，那么我现在将正坐在桌子旁想用着美味的佳肴．故选：C。【点评】解答该类试题应该仔细观察试题特点，认真分析其前后句之间的关系．选择正确的语法要点，结合答案得出正确选项．7．IfI_____theroom，Iwoulduseabrightercolor.（）A．wouldpaint B．hadpainted C．weretopaint D．shallpaint【考点】与将来事实相反的假设．【答案】C【分析】如果让我来粉刷这个房间，我会用明亮一点的颜色。【解答】根据主句可知，从句表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"或"weretodo"结构。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查虚拟语气，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway，asthough________outoftheoffice．（）A．went B．togo C．gone D．wouldgo【考点】虚拟语气用于asif/though引导的状语从句．【答案】B【分析】Christie生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．asthough好像，后面的从句可以省略，如果表示"好像正在做某事"，可以用asthough/asif+doing，如果表示"好像要做某事"，可以用asthough/asif+todo，句意为：Christie生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的（其实没有出去）．故选：B．【点评】以asif（asthough）引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would（might，could）+动词原形．9．Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday，sotheytalkedinthecornerlestthey_____.（）A．shouldhear B．shouldbeheard C．wouldhear D．wouldhavebeenheard【考点】虚拟语气在其它情况下的运用．【答案】B【分析】这对双胞胎打算在母亲生日那天给她一个惊喜，所以他们在角落里说话，以免被人听见。【解答】在lest引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分用should+动词原形，根据句意可知they与hear之间是被动关系，因此用shouldbeheard。故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子结构，结合虚拟语气的相关用法，选择合适的谓语部分，注意主被动关系。10．（2022秋•烟台月考）—______doyoutakeexerciseafterwork？—Everyday.Mycoach（教练）saysit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【考点】特殊疑问句及其回答．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣下班后，你多长时间锻炼一次？﹣﹣﹣每天。我的教练说这对我的健康有好处。【解答】A.Howlong多久（表示一段时间）；B.Howoften多久一次；C.Howsoon多久（用于一般将来时）；D.Howfar多远。根据回答Everyday.可知这里是问频率。故选：B。【点评】特殊疑问句是通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略。11．（2022秋•和平区校级月考）Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections_____________tothecountryasagift.（）A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．areoffered【考点】语法一致；一般现在时的被动语态．【答案】C【分析】他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。【解答】分析句子，结合句意，句子应用一般现在时，表示一般事实。主语为Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections，句子谓语的单复数形式和togetherwith之前的名词Hisprivatemuseum保持一致，应用谓语动词的单数形式，用isoffered。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。12．（2022秋•龙川县校级期末）Onlyaftermyfriendcame，.（）A．didthecomputerrepair B．wasthecomputerrepaired C．herepairedthecomputer D．thecomputerwasrepaired【考点】部分倒装；一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】我朋友来后，电脑才被修理好【解答】分析题干及选项可知，本句中only开头，强调时间状语，句子用部分倒装形式，thecomputer与repair之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故将be动词was提到主语thecomputer的前面。B项正确。故选：B。【点评】本题考查倒装句。掌握部分倒装及完全倒装的结构及对应的条件，结合语境作出正确选择。13．（2011•浙江）Sincepeoplearefondofhumor，itisaswellinconversationas_______else．（）A．anything B．something C．anywhere D．somewhere【考点】any﹣类复合不定代词的用法．【答案】C【分析】既然人们都很喜欢幽默，那么同在其他任何场合一样，幽默在对话中也很受欢迎．【解答】答案：C．当句中出现as…as…"像…一样"时，考生应该确定前后两个部分是可比较的，也就是词性或者结构必须相同．这里还原整句itisaswelcomeinconversationasitisin…else．这里的…必须跟前面的conversation词性统一，再结合句意"那么同在其他任何场合一样"；anything无论什么东西，随便什么东西；something某物，某个东西；anywhere在任何地方，随便哪个地方；somewhere在某处，在某地．else表示"其他的，另外的"，anywhereelse表示"其他的任何地方"，表达肯定意义，所以选择C项．【点评】本句的难点在于分清as…as…"像…一样"这一结构，以及根据inconversation来判断anywhere的选择．14．（2024•全国）—Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？—，hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.（）A．Nodoubt B．Certainly C．Slowly D．Well【考点】日常活动．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣你教他做饭了吗？﹣﹣﹣嗯，他差不多能煎鸡蛋而不会把头发点着了。【解答】A.Nodoubt毫无疑问；B.Certainly当然；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Well（勉强同意）嗯。根据上文Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet？可知下文首先要回答这个问题。结合hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.可知第二个人承认教他做饭了。故选：D。【点评】该考点主要包括起床、吃早饭、洗澡、上下班、吃午饭、回家、晚间活动和睡觉等。在英语交际中，描述日常活动是很好的话题，因为它可以让人们更好地了解彼此的生活方式和习惯。15．Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees____apictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara，hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.（）A．featureas B．featuring C．featured D．features【考点】动词短语；一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】其招聘新员工的海报上有一张南美革命家切•格瓦拉的照片，他的头上长着电子元件，而不是头发。【解答】根据句意和hisheadsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair可知逗号后面是独立主格结构，前面应该是主干句，缺少谓语，这句话讲述的是具体的一件事，用一般过去时，feature意为"以为特征"，Itsrecruitmentposterfornewemployees和feature是主动关系，用一般过去时的主动语态。故选：C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。16．Thefamousathleteexpectsto__hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.（）A．defend B．offend C．dynamics D．defense【考点】动词词义辨析；名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】这位著名运动员期望在下届奥运会上成功卫冕冠军。【解答】A．defend为动词，防御；保护；保卫；B．offend得罪；冒犯；C．dynamics动态；力学；动力；D．defense防守；防卫，为名词。结合句意，这位著名运动员期望在下届奥运会上成功卫冕冠军。A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。17．（2024春•番禺区期末）Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback，whichcankeepitoperatingforanhour.（）A．动手术 B．操作 C．经营 D．运转【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】这辆车是由背部的电池供电的，可以让它运行一个小时。【解答】根据句句意"这辆车是由背部的电池供电的，可以让它运行一个小时。"可知，operating意为"运转，运行"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】根据单词选词义，要熟记单词拼写，弄清楚相近单词词义的区别及不同语境的词义，然后正确选出词义。18．（2020秋•杨浦区校级月考）Theancientbuildingwas________tobitsinthecivilwar.（）A．crashed B．smashed C．damaged D．destroyed【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】那座古建筑在内战中被摧毁得粉碎。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，那座古建筑在内战中被摧毁得粉碎。本题考查动词的辨析。A.crashed碰撞；B.