2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•成都期末）IwasapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.Itwas5：15pm.（1）wasslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.Iwas（2）evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks，Istarted（3）—299，300，301—andIgaveup.ThenIrememberedIwasoneofthe300（4）drivers.Whenthecarsdidmove，Imoved（5），makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.Thetrafficwasstill（6）.Tiredandhungry，Ibecameveryanxious.Justthen，Ihearda（7）soundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder，untilIcould（8）itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcouldwedo？Therewasno（9）forustomove.ButIwas（10）.Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.Withoutthinking，Ifollowedsuit.Theambulance（11）through.Afterward，Istarted（12）what300fellowdriversandIjustdid.（13）ourexhaustion，wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore（14）thanwedid.AlthoughImightseemalonestuckonthebridge，Iwas（15）toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.（1）A.TimeB.LifeC.TrafficD.Business（2）A.inspectedB.chargedC.spottedD.stuck（3）A.writingB.countingC.whisperingD.sighing（4）A.helplessB.skillfulC.passiveD.positive（5）A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.constantlyD.cautiously（6）A.flowingB.floatingC.crawlingD.sliding（7）A.clearB.faintC.strangeD.familiar（8）A.describeB.declareC.assumeD.identify（9）A.roomB.needC.reasonD.chance（10）A.rudeB.wrongC.ashamedD.awkward（11）A.brokeB.skippedC.flashedD.escaped（12）A.lookingintoB.goingoverC.dealingwithD.reflectingon（13）A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ExceptD.Without（14）A.formallyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.steadily（15）A.comparedB.connectedC.accustomedD.devoted二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•海南模拟）TopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel？Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid﹣friendlydestinations.Anaheim，CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott'sBerryFarm，awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell，soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity，FloridaIfyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg，AustrianAlps，AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or，ifyou'relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure，thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin，IrelandIfyou'relookingforpeaceandquiet，andbeautifulsurroundings，whynotgotoDublin？It'saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（1）Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife？A．Anaheim，California.B．PanamaCity，Florida.C．Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria.D．Dublin，Ireland.（2）WhatmakesSalzburg，AustrianAlps，Austriaspecial？A．Whitesand.B．Wildlife.C．Music.D．Water.（3）WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon？A．Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B．Theybothofferchildcareservice.C．Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.3．（2022•定海区校级开学）IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks（缺点）ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.（1）Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture4．（2024春•张家界期末）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesportsintheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.Morerecently，boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK，withhundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipatinginthesporteveryweek.Butwhy？Theanswerliesinthephysical，mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit'spracticingwithapunchingbag（沙袋）orapartnerorfacinganopponentinthering，boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull﹣bodyworkout.Itcanimprovemuscularstrength，anditcanalsoincreasefitness—allowingsomeonetoworkoutharder，forlonger.Thesecan，inturn，haveapositiveimpactonotheraspectsofphysicalwell﹣being，likehearthealthandweightmanagement.Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren'tjustgoodforthebody—boxingcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonsomeone'smentalwell﹣being.DrJessicaPinchbeck，SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity，saysthatboxingcanmitigatesomeofthesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth，butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.Andthereisathirdbenefitofputtingontheboxinggloves.Practicingpunchescanbedonealone，ofcourse，butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity—italsoinvolvesworkingwithotherstotrainandstaysafe.DrGavinWilliams，SeniorLecturerinEducationattheOpenUniversity，saysthatthiscooperationandteamworkcancreateasenseofidentityandbelonging.So，nomatterwhatthereasonthatattractssomeonetoboxing，theinteractiveelementsofthesportmeanitcanalsohaveprofoundsocialbenefits.Goodforbody，mindandsocialinteractions？It'snotsurprisingthatmoreandmorepeoplearesteppingintothering.（1）Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingsuggestions.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byansweringquestions.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph3mean？A.Change.B.Determine.C.Control.D.Reduce.（3）WhatwouldbethebestchoiceaccordingtoDrGavinWilliams？A.Practicingboxinginthering.B.Practicingboxingwithapartner.C.Practicingboxingonyourown.D.Practicingboxingwithapunchingbag.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ThebenefitsofboxingB.BoxingleadstogreatteamworkC.ThewaystopracticeboxingD.Boxingdoesgoodtoyourhealth5．TheHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday•Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria（细菌）inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery﹣operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday？•Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.•Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms？•Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.•Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors？A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.（2）Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday（3）Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A．aguidebookB．apopularmagazineC．abookreviewD．anofficialdocument三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2018•奎文区校级模拟）Therunningofthebullsisanine﹣daytraditionalSpanishfestivalinhonorofSaintFermininPamplona.Everyyear，atmiddayonJuly6th，theMayorofPamplonashootsarocket.（1）Theparticipantsareusuallydressedinwhiteandwearredneckchiefsandbelts.Theyopenchampagne（香槟酒）mostlyusedforsprinkling（撒）otherpeople.（2）Itstartseverydayateightinthemorningandtherunnersrun，sometimeswildly，sometimesless.Asasignthattherunhasbeguntheyshootthefirstrocket.Thentheyshootthesecondonewhenthebullsareoutinthestreets.Sixbullswhicharetryingtoattacktheparticipantsfrombehindrundownthe900﹣meter﹣longstreettothebullringwithalotofspectators.（3）Allofthesixbullsaregoingtobekilledatthebullfightinthestadium.Thebullfightinthestadiumbeginsathalfpastsixintheafternoon.First，therecomesthefirstbull.Thereisalsoapersoncalled"picador".（4）Thatmakesthebullverywildanditstartstorunalloverthestadium.Laterwhenthebullistired，therecomesanotherperson﹣﹣﹣﹣a"matador"whokillsitwithanarrow.（5）Attheendofthecelebration，anotherrocketisshotasasignthatthebullfightisfinished.A.Itmakesthebullverynervous.B.Itisoneofthegreatesteventsinthecity.C.Themaineventistherunningofthebulls.D.Hewavesaredclothinfrontofthebull.E.Thisisasignthatthecelebrationhasstarted.F.Theparticipantscangethurtorevenkilled.G.Thesamethinghappenswiththeotherfivebulls.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•咸阳模拟）Focusedonguaranteeingthefivemajorareasoforganizing，participating，watching，（1）（safe）anddemonstrationoftheWinterOlympics，akeyspecializedprojectcalled"high﹣techWinterGames"（2）（lead）bytheMinistryofScienceandTechnologybackin2017wasestablished.Among80specialresearchprojectsattachedtothekeyproject，212technologieswere（3）（eventual）applied，（4）（provide）strongsupportforthe"simple，safeandwonderful"2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Thevisualtechnologiessuchas8Kstereobroadcastingsystemprovidegoodvisualexperiencefor（5）（that）watchingthecompetitionsonthescreen."Green"isalsooneofthethemesforthe"high﹣techWinterGames"：thetorchismadeofcarbon﹣fibermaterials（6）islightandresistanttohightemperatures，and（7）（fuel）byhydrogen；theeco﹣friendlyicerinksusetheworld's（8）（large）trans﹣criticalCO2directcoolingsystemwhichimprovestheenergyefficiency（9）morethan20percent.Thehydrogen﹣poweredbusesemployedinYanqingandZhangjiakou，andthebiodegradabletablewarebeingusedattheGamesalsousethehightechnology.BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes，（10）celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2024春•泰州期末）Thepeopleaffectedbytheearthquakearelivingat（临时的）emergencysheltersnow.9．（2017春•深圳期末）Thechildwas（教育）tothinkclearly．10．（2024春•东莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽视）.11．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）Unfortunately，onlythreepeople（幸存）aftertheBrazilplanewentdowntocrash．12．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.13．（2021秋•西岗区校级月考）Herd（残疾）madetakingcareofthehomeandraisingafamilydifficult.（根据中英文提示填空）14．（2017春•雁塔区校级月考）Itis（明显的）thatheknewnothingabouttheaccident．15．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）She'sveryabutIdoubtshe'llevermakeittothetop.16．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨击）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．17．（2020秋•泰宁县校级月考）Thisnovelis（以...为基础）onhistoricalfacts.六．书面表达（共2小题）18．（2024春•建平县校级期末）假定你是李华，5月21日是"世界茶日（InternationalTeaDay）"，届时你市文化中心将举行中国茶文化展（ChineseTeaCultureExpo），需要征集英文讲解员介绍中国茶文化，请你根据以下要点写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）自身优势；（3）希望批准。注意：（1）字数100词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam，Yourssincerely，LiHua19．（2024•河南模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KarlwasFred'sson.Whenhissonwaslittle，Fred'swifepassedaway，soamountainousresponsibilitylandedonFred'sshoulders.Fredwasfondofandcaredabouthissonsomuchthatheraisedhissonwithallhisheartandsoul.Hetaughthimtowalk，talk，readandwrite.Healsotaughthimhowtobeatrueandmoralman.WhenKarlcamehomewithaninjuryduetofallingoffhisbikeorsomethingelse，itwouldhurtFred'sheartmorethanitwouldhurttheboy.WheneverKarlwentdownwithafever，Fredwouldsitbesidehimdayandnight，barelysleepingawink（合眼）.HealwayssupportedKarlineveryaspect.Gradually，Karlgrewuptobecomeanadult.HowdeeplyFredlovedhisson!However，FredwasunpreparedforthedaywhenhisbelovedsonKarltoldhimhewouldleaveandstarthisownbusinessinanewcity."But，Karl，youaretooyoungtostartabusiness，"Fredwarnedhisson."Youstillhavealongwaytogo.Ithinkyoucanhelpmemanagethecafemygrandmalefttomefirst.Thisway，I'dbeabletoteachyoumoreaboutbusiness."ButKarlwasstubbornandwouldn'tfollowFred'sadvice."Dad，Iamnotakidanymore，soallowmetodeterminemylife.OK？"saidKarl.Oneweeklater，Karlpackedhisthingsandleftforthenewcity，leavingthesadandworriedfatherbehind.Threemonthspassed.Onenight，Fredgotacallfromhisson.ItwasstrangebecauseKarlseldomcalledhimupafterheleftforthenewcity."Dad，Ishouldhavefollowedyoursuggestionsandstayedathome.Iwentbankrupt（破产的）andIamindebtnow，"Karlsaid."Iknewthiswouldhappensomeday，"Fredpainfullythought.Heplannedtohelphissonandmadeoneofhismostdifficultchoices."Don'tworry，myson.Luckily，youwillsucceedto（继承）ahugeamountofmoneyfromyouruncle，soon，"FredtoldKarl.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Oh，Iamsofortunate，"saidKarl.________Onhiswaybackhome，Karlwaswonderinghowhisfatherwas.________

2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•成都期末）IwasapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.Itwas5：15pm.（1）Cwasslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.Iwas（2）Devenbeforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks，Istarted（3）B—299，300，301—andIgaveup.ThenIrememberedIwasoneofthe300（4）Adrivers.Whenthecarsdidmove，Imoved（5）D，makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.Thetrafficwasstill（6）C.Tiredandhungry，Ibecameveryanxious.Justthen，Ihearda（7）Bsoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder，untilIcould（8）Ditasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcouldwedo？Therewasno（9）Aforustomove.ButIwas（10）B.Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.Withoutthinking，Ifollowedsuit.Theambulance（11）Cthrough.Afterward，Istarted（12）Dwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.（13）Aourexhaustion，wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore（14）Cthanwedid.AlthoughImightseemalonestuckonthebridge，Iwas（15）Btoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.（1）A.TimeB.LifeC.TrafficD.Business（2）A.inspectedB.chargedC.spottedD.stuck（3）A.writingB.countingC.whisperingD.sighing（4）A.helplessB.skillfulC.passiveD.positive（5）A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.constantlyD.cautiously（6）A.flowingB.floatingC.crawlingD.sliding（7）A.clearB.faintC.strangeD.familiar（8）A.describeB.declareC.assumeD.identify（9）A.roomB.needC.reasonD.chance（10）A.rudeB.wrongC.ashamedD.awkward（11）A.brokeB.skippedC.flashedD.escaped（12）A.lookingintoB.goingoverC.dealingwithD.reflectingon（13）A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ExceptD.Without（14）A.formallyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.steadily（15）A.comparedB.connectedC.accustomedD.devoted【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDBAD（6）﹣（10）CBDAB（11）﹣（15）CDACB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要描述了作者在下班回家途中，遭遇交通堵塞停在了KnightStreet桥上。在等待中，作者感到焦虑和饥饿。突然，远处传来紧急车辆的警报声，尽管道路拥堵无法让出通道，但所有车辆还是迅速向一侧移动，为救护车让出了一条通路。作者被这种团结协作的精神所感动，意识到虽然表面上大家是孤立的，但实际上彼此之间有着紧密的联系，共同创造了不可能的可能。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.Time时间；B.Life生活；C.Traffic交通；D.Business生意。句意：交通开始减速，然后完全停下来。根据下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks...可知，交通开始减速，然后完全停止。故答案为C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspected检查；B.charged索要；C.spotted发现；D.stuck卡住。句意：我还没上桥就被困住了。根据下文Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks...可知，我还没上桥就被困住了。故答案为D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.writing写；B.counting数数；C.whispering低声说；D.sighing叹气。句意：看着一排排轿车和卡车，我开始数﹣﹣﹣299，300，301﹣﹣﹣我放弃了。根据下文299，300，301可知，我开始数数。故答案为B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpless无助的；B.skillful熟练的；C.passive消极的；D.positive积极的。句意：然后我想起来我是300个无助的司机之一。根据上文Igaveup.可知，我是300名无助的司机中的一个。故答案为A。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.secretly秘密地；C.constantly持续地；D.cautiously谨慎地。句意：当汽车移动时，我小心翼翼地移动，确保不撞到其他车辆。根据下文makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles可知，当车辆移动时，我小心翼翼地移动。故答案为D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.flowing流动；B.floating漂流；C.crawling爬；D.sliding滑动。句意：车流仍在缓慢前行。根据上句Finally，Imadeitontothebridge.可知最后，我上了桥。说明车流仍在缓慢前行。故答案为C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.faint晕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：就在那时，我听到远处有微弱的声音。根据下文Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder可知，我听到远处微弱的声音。故答案为B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.describe描述；B.declare宣布；C.assume假设；D.identify确认。句意：声音逐渐变大，直到我能辨认出是后面驶来的紧急车辆。根据空后itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.可知我能辨认出是后面驶来的紧急车辆。故答案为D。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.room空间；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.chance机会。句意：没有让我们移动的空间。根据前文Iwas（2）evenbeforegettingonthebridge可知我还没上桥就被困住了。说明没有让我们移动的空间。故答案为A。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.wrong错误的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：但我错了。根据下文Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.可知，我原来的想法错了。故答案为B。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.broke打破；B.skipped跳跃；C.flashed闪现；D.escaped逃跑。句意：救护车飞驰而过。根据常识和上句Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside可知每一辆车都迅速向旁边移动。说明救护车飞驰而过。故答案为C。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookinginto调查；B.goingover复习；C.dealingwith处理；D.reflectingon反思。句意：之后，我开始反思我和300名车手的所作所为。根据空后what300fellowdriversandIjustdid可知我开始反思我和300名车手的所作所为。故答案为D。（13）考查介词及语境理解。A.Despite尽管；B.Beyond超出；C.Except除了；D.Without在没有…的情况下。句意：尽管我们已经筋疲力尽，我们还是决定帮助这个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为A。（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.formally正式地；B.frequently贫乏地；C.desperately极度地；D.steadily稳定地。句意：尽管我们已经筋疲力尽，我们还是决定帮助这个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。根据空前wealldecidedtohelpthestranger可知我们还是决定帮助这个比我们更需要时间的陌生人。故答案为C。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较；B.connected连接；C.accustomed习惯于；D.devoted奉献。句意：虽然我可能看起来像是一个人被困在桥上，但我和所有其他司机都有联系。根据下文Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.可知，虽然我似乎独自被困在桥上，但我与所有其他司机都联系在一起。故答案为B。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•海南模拟）TopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel？Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid﹣friendlydestinations.Anaheim，CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott'sBerryFarm，awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell，soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity，FloridaIfyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg，AustrianAlps，AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or，ifyou'relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure，thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin，IrelandIfyou'relookingforpeaceandquiet，andbeautifulsurroundings，whynotgotoDublin？It'saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（1）Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife？BA．Anaheim，California.B．PanamaCity，Florida.C．Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria.D．Dublin，Ireland.（2）WhatmakesSalzburg，AustrianAlps，Austriaspecial？CA．Whitesand.B．Wildlife.C．Music.D．Water.（3）WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon？AA．Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B．Theybothofferchildcareservice.C．Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCA【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据PanamaCity，Florida中的Ifyou'relookingforsomefamilybeachfun，whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida？You'llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.（如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢？你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。）可知PanamaCity适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria中的OneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart'shomeandcatchaconcertshow.（萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。）可知音乐是Salzburg，AustrianAlps，Austria的特别之处，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Anaheim，California中的Californiaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally，therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.（加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。）和Dublin，Ireland中的Thereareattractionstovisitaswell，suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark，locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.（这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的ClaraLara游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。）可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2022•定海区校级开学）IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks（缺点）ofWesterners'philosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.（1）TheopeningparagraphismainlyintendedtoB.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．attractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudentsA.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture【考点】社会；说明文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BAD【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了西方学生热烈学习中国文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"IfC