2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）thetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）.Forinstance，I（3）tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）tobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）likelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9），realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10），butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）exactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14），butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）thechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•东安区校级期末）Torontoisacityofneighborhoods，thuswhereveryouareinToronto，you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping，diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1，815feetandtheglassed﹣inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（确保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus，ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant，yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929，it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1，600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300，000bees，wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities（设施）.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline；visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012，theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturday，fanner'smarkets，whileinthesouthbuilding，openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday，meat，bakedgoods，jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic（标志性的）breakfaststhepea﹣mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.（1）Wherecanyouhaveabird'seye﹣viewofTorontowhiledining？A.Toronto'sCNTower.B.St.LawrenceMarket.C.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.D.TheTorontoIslands.（2）WhichstatementsTRUEabouttheTorontoIslands？A.Peoplecanonlyexploretheislandbybicycle.B.Peopleofdifferentagescanvisittheferrydock.C.Youcannotseeanycarsortrucksontheisland.D.Youcantakeataxiwithoutpayinganymoney.（3）Whatdothefourattractionsshareincommon？A.Greatfame.B.Fantasticdishes.C.Breathtakingscenery.D.Diversecultures.3．（2022春•济南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsociallimits.Thisitselfhasbecomeanimportantfactortoshapesociety，regardlessofthecontent.Inreality，socialmediaarespecificallytakingadvantageofourdesireto"struggleforrecognition."Wehumansneedtofeelasenseofbeingtogether.Soisourthirstforresponse.Socialmediaprovide，oratleastoffer，responsestoeventhesmallestactivitiesofausersuchaslikes，posts，andcomments.Iclick，thereforeIam.Butwiththisgreatservicecomesgreatrisks.Thoseself﹣expressionsareexposedtosomeextentunseenbefore.Unpreparedandunhesitatingjudgmentsregardingsomeone'spersonalmattersorpublicaffairsincreaseincredibly.Personalbecomespublicandpublicbecomespersonal.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthebookHumanasMediainParagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.Toprovideaproof.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.（2）Whatcanweinferaboutsocialmedia？A.Theyblamehumans'desireforfame.B.Theyofferaplatformforself﹣expression.C.Theyprovideuserswithdifferentactivities.D.Theybenefitusersbyjudgingthemcarefully.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoself﹣expressions？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheInternetencouragesself﹣expressionB.Socialmediarealizeonlineusers'dreamsC.NetworkmixespersonalwithpublicaffairsD.Technologiespromotenetworkdevelopment4．（2023秋•洪山区校级期末）Theattendanceofaccidentandemergencydepartment（A&E）isvariable.WeusedtojokethatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek.ButsomepeoplearguedthatSunday，andevenTuesday，werealsoverybusy.Inthebusinesssector，itiswellknownthatMondayhasaneffectontradingvolume：Mondayhasalowervolumethanotherweekdays.Inthemedicalfield，WatsonmentionedthatmorepeoplehadheartattacksonMondaymorning—theso﹣called"BlackMondaySyndrome".Infact，"MondaySyndrome"isvariablydefinedintheliteraturetomeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople：fromoccupationaldiseasetoincreaseininjury，etc.Whentheseeffectsaregroupedtogetherandviewedfromthemacroscopic（宏观的）perspective，itcouldtranslateintoanincreaseindemandofthehealthcareserviceonMonday.Ifitcanbeshownthatthispatternofservicedemandisreproducibleinourlocalsetting，thenmeasurescanbetakentoredistributeresourcestoappealtotheunevendemandduringtheweek.ThepresentstudyemployedexistingdataobtainedfromthecomputersystemoftheA&Edepartmentofaregionalhospitalwithadailyattendanceofabout300perday.ThedailyattendancefromApriltoJune2010wasgroupedindaysoftheweek，inordertofindoutwhethertheattendanceonMondaywasdifferentfromtherestoftheweek.Mainmeasuringvariableswerethemean（平均的）attendancedataofdifferentdaysoftheweek.Standarddeviation（偏差）and95%confidenceinterval（CI）ofthemeanswerecalculatedandcompared.Lastly，meanattendanceofMondaywascomparedtothatofnon﹣Mondays.CarefulinspectionofthedatashowedthatMondaywasthebusiestdayoftheweek（Figure1）—ithadsignificantlyhigherattendancethanWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSunday（p＜0.05）.MondaywasalsobusierthanTuesday，althoughthisisstatisticallyunconvincing.ForQ22010，Mondayhas12%moreattendancethanotherweekdays.Administrativemeasurestolimitthe"predictable"servicedemandshouldbetakentoavoidovercrowdingandlongwaiting﹣timeonMonday.Figure1.MeanattendanceMondaythroughSunday（Q22010），with95%CI（AttendanceofMondayisdifferentfromthatofWednesday，Thursday，Friday，SaturdayandSundayatthe0.05level）.（1）WhatmostprobablyhappensonMondayaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Janehasclassesenergetically.B.Seanearnsasubstantialsumofmoney.C.Dr.Mikeburstsoutinfectiouslaughter.D.OurEnglishTeachergetsasorethroat.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Thesecondquarterdataof2010wasused.B.Thedailyattendancewasgeneratednationwide.C.Itwascomputerscientiststhatprovidedthedata.D.MondayandTuesdayattendancesdifferedsignificantly.（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingthegraph？A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Tocomparestatistics.C.Tostirupadebate.D.Tointroducearesearchmethod.（4）Howistheresearchconducted？A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Bymakingquestionnaires.C.Byinterviewingthesubjectsofthestudy.D.Byemployingstatisticalandmathematicalmodels.5．（2022春•秦淮区校级期末）DearGod，NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessedwiththedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange，butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence，buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself？Forthelove，patience，andjustplainhardworkthatgointoraisingachild？Forrunningafteratoddler，forunderstandingamoodyteenager，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoknowseverything？Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughterrealizeshermotherreallyis？Howdoesagrownwomanthankforamotherforcontinuingtobeamother？Forbeingreadywithadvice（whenasked）orremainingsilentwhenitismostappreciated？Fornotsaying"Itoldyouso"，whenshecouldhaveutteredthesewordsdozensoftimes？Forbeingessentiallyherself﹣loving，thoughtful，patientandforgiving？Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoblessherasrichlyasshedeservesandtohelpmeliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpreythatIwilllookasgoodintheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.Adaughter（1）Thewriterwrotethearticlebecause.A．shehasgrownolderandwisernowB．shewantstolookgoodinherchildren'seyesC．sheexpectsGodtotellherappreciationtohermotherD．shehopestoexpressherappreciationbeforeitistoolate（2）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermother？A．Runningafterherchildren.B．Remainingunchangedovertheyears.C．Devotingloveandpatiencetoherchildren.D．Keepingsaying："Itoldyouso"dozensoftimes.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto？A．Givingadvice.B．Remainingsilent.C．Beinghermother.D．Makingcomplaints.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext？A．TooLatetoTellB．ThanksforMotherC．LearnfromMotherD．PrayerforMyMother三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•通辽模拟）Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforthehurtwecaused—evenifwedidn'tdoitonpurpose.It'sawayofsayingwe'reawareofwhatwedidandwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.（1）Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingswithoutwantingto.Sometimes，wedoitonpurposeandfeelbadlateron.Soweapologize.Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetogetalongbetterwithotherpeople.Sayingthatyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.（2）.Apologizingshowsyoucanunderstandtheotherperson'sfeelingsasiftheywereyourown.What'smore，afterapologizing，youmightfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill，too.（3），youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.Everyoneneedstoapologizewhentheydosomethingwrong.Forexample，ifsomeoneisirritatedbecauseofsomethingyoudid，youneedtoapologize.Ifyousaysomethingthathurtssomeone，evenifyoudon'tmeanit，thenyoushouldapologize.（4）.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmaywelcomeitandbereadytoforgive.（5）.Ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange，youmightnotwanttohangoutwiththatpersonanymore.However，it'salwaysgoodtoacceptanapology.A．WhenyouapologizeinacaringwayB．WhenyouacceptanapologyinadesirablewayC．It'sdifficulttomendarelationshipifwedon'tapologizeD．OryoumightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightawayE．Itisn'talwayseasyforustogetalongwellwitheveryoneallthetimeF．Ifyouloseorbreaksomethingbelongingtosomeoneelse，youshouldsaysorryG．You'realsosayingthatyourespectandcareabouttheotherperson'sfeelings四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•常州期末）Recentyearshaveseenthe（1）（increase）popularityofmicro﹣dramas，consideredbytheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationaswebserieswithepisodes（一集）often（2）（last）onlyafewminutes.Theshortepisodes（3）（show）mostlythroughonlinemedialikeWeChatmini﹣programsandsocialmedia.Incomparisontotraditionalwayofstorytelling，micro﹣dramashavesomespecialfeatureslikeclearthemes，（4）（concentrate）storylines，andreverse（反向的）storystyles.Overthepastdecade，therapiddevelopmentofmobileinternetinChina（5）（lead）tothegrowthofvariousformsofentertainmentandbusiness.（6）shortnessofmicro﹣dramasallowsaudiencestoenjoytheepisodeswithoutwastingmuchenergyandtime，thus（7）（result）inapleasurableviewingexperience.Theireasyapproachabilitycontributestotheirwidespreadacceptance，frompublictransportationtoelevators，（8）improvesthesmoothreceptionofpopularartisticcontent.However，micro﹣dramasarenotproblem﹣free，includingcontentviolenceandother（9）（healthy）behaviors，allhuntingforhigherclicksandviewership.（10）（ensure）thehigh﹣qualitygrowthofthisindustry，contentobservationneedstobestrengthened.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023秋•荔湾区校级月考）假如你是新华高中的学生李华，近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。来自美国的Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习伙伴，帮助他提升汉语水平。你很感兴趣，请你给Tony写信申请成为他的汉语学习伙伴。内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）个人优势；（3）表达期望。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，Yours，LiHua9．"Izzy，"Lettycries."Ineedafavor."Letty'smybestfriend."Afavor"forheralwaysturnsintomore.LikelasttimeIagreedtobabysit"afewkids"，andwegotsurroundedbytwentybabies.SoIask，"What'sit？""CrestviewShelter'sgottoomanyanimals，"sheexplains."Iwashopingyoucouldkeepsomeatyouremptystable（马厩）forawhile.""No.YouknowI'mteachingridinglessons.Idon'thavetimetocareforthem，"Ireplyimmediately."Ijustneedthespace.Please，"shebegs.Ican'trefuseanymore."Okay.Butcatsonly.Nodogs.""Why？"sheasks."Tiger."Ashername，ourmouser（捕鼠猫）Tigeristhequeenhere，andconsidersthestablehers.She'lltoleratecats，butdogs？"Aneighbor'sdogwanderedonthedrivewayonce，whichisclosetothestable，andTigernearlytorehisearsoff，"Iexplain."Nodogs，"agreesLetty."I'llbringthemtomorrowmorning."Thatafternoon，Momtellsmeahorsearrivestoboard.Horseboardingispartofourstable'sbusiness.Ihurryoveronlytoseeahugeblackhorse.Icouldn'tseeoverhisback.Dadwavesmeover."Ms.Heidtandherhorse，Titan."IpatTitan.Hedoesn'trespond."Hemustbetired，"Isay，notinghislifelesseyes."Actually，he'sbeenlikethisforweekssincehispartnerKerricksuddenlydied.Theywereinseparable，andnow..."Ms.Heidtsays."Theanimaldoctorsaysit'snotgoodforhimtobealone.""Titan'ssuretomakefriendshere，"ItellMs.Heidt.Shehandsmehisleadandsays，"Titan'sbig，buthe'sagentleman."She'sright.TitanfollowsquietlywhenItakehimaway.HorsesinthestablenoticeTitanatonce，buttheyhangback.There'snointeraction.Atabout9amthenextday，Lettyandtheanimalscome.Asweunloadthecats，aspotteddogjumpsout."What？"Ishout."I'msorry，Izzy，"Lettysays."ThestaffmembersthereinsistweshouldgiveBuddythedogachance，so..."ROWR!Asoundinterruptsher.TigerrushestoBuddy.Wehurrytogetsomethingtostopher.Butsuddenlywefindthere'snosignofBuddy.Lettyhangsherhead."I'msorry——"IacceptherapologyandwekeepseekingBuddy.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。"Izzy，look!"shepointstowardTitanworriedly.______Ms.HeidttearsupwhensheknowsthefriendshipbetweenTitanandBuddy.______

2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•福州模拟）Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto"chasetheirdreams."However，asIgrewolder，I（1）Cthetoxicity（毒性）behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious（2）A.Forinstance，I（3）Dtobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later，mydream（4）Btobecomingamangaeditor，butIfaced（5）Blikelanguagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope，consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings，achievingdreamsremains（6）D.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations，these"chaseyourdreams"speechesgaveme（7）Ahope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan（8）Cwhatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.（9）C，realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe（10）B，butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless，Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions﹣writingandediting—and（11）Apursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot（12）Dexactlywherewewanttobe，itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat（13）Cusfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe（14）B，butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope，foryouhaveabrightfutureahead，（15）Dthechoicesyoumake.（1）A.worriedB.changedC.realizedD.controlled（2）A.barriersB.sheltersC.excusesD.thoughts（3）A.failedB.agreedC.usedD.desired（4）A.focusedB.shiftedC.continuedD.happened（5）A.effortsB.challengesC.demandsD.choices（6）A.straightforwardB.commonC.complicatedD.rare（7）A.falseB.trueC.greatD.special（8）A.confirmB.appreciateC.accomplishD.distribute（9）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Furthermore（10）A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.energeticD.enthusiastic（11）A.unexpectedlyB.unavoidablyC.uneventfullyD.unnecessarily（12）A.comeupB.turnupC.setupD.endup（13）A.saveB.protectC.preventD.guard（14）A.comfortableB.attainableC.bearableD.adjustable（15）A.insteadofB.intermsofC.bymeansofD.regardlessof【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBB（6）﹣（10）DACCB（11）﹣（15）ADCBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章主要讲述了作者随着年龄的增长，对名人鼓励人们"追逐梦想"的演讲产生了质疑。作者认为，由于现实中的种种困难，如经济问题、语言障碍等，追求梦想并非易事。作者自己的经历也证明了这一点，曾经的梦想未能实现，但却在其它领域找到了新的热情和职业。文章强调了成长教会我们应保持现实态度，接受梦想不一定都能成真，但生活总会为我们准备其他美好的事物。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心；B.changed更改；C.realized意识到，实现；D.controlled控制。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据下文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是意识到。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.barriers障碍物；B.shelters避难所；C.excuses借口；D.thoughts思想。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到了这个概念背后的毒性。由于种种障碍，追求梦想并不总是那么容易。根据上文Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy可知是因为各种障碍。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；C.used使用；D.desired渴望。句意：例如，我想成为一名歌手，但缺乏参加比赛节目试镜的经济能力。根据下文butlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows可知是渴望成为歌手。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.focused专注；B.shifted改变，移位；C.continued继续；D.happened发生。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文becomingamangaeditor可知是梦想改变。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.efforts努力；B.challenges挑战；C.demands需求；D.choices选择。句意：后来，我的梦想转向了成为一名漫画编辑，但我面临着语言障碍、旅行费用和艰难的考试等挑战。根据下文languagebarriers，travelcosts，anddifficultexams可知是挑战。故选B。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straightforward直截了当的；B.common普通的；C.complicated复杂的；D.rare稀有的。句意：尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人出身卑微，实现梦想仍然很罕见。故选D。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.false错误的；B.true正确的；C.great很棒的；D.special特殊的。句意：作为一个曾经雄心勃勃的人，这些"追逐梦想"的演讲给了我虚假的希望。根据下文Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeeches可知是虚假的希望。故选A。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirm确认；B.appreciate感谢；C.accomplish实现，完成；D.distribute分发。句意：我不同意这样的名人演讲，因为它们暗示任何人都可以通过愿望实现他们想要的任何事情。根据下文whatevertheydesiresimplybywishing可知是实现。故选C。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Furthermore此外。句意：然而，现实告诉我们并非如此。故选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.enthusiastic热情的。句意：我不是想悲观，而是想现实一点。根据下文butratherrealistic可知不是悲观。故选B。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly出乎意料；B.unavoidably不可避免地；C.uneventfully平静地；D.unnecessarily不必要地。句意：我还发现了写作和编辑的其他爱好，并意外地在大学期间将其作为一种职业来追求。故选A。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeup上来；B.turnup出现；C.setup设置；D.endup结束。句意：如果我们最终没有达到我们想要的目标，那也没关系。根据下文wherewewanttobe，itisalright可知表示没有实现目标。故选D。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.save保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.guard防护。句意：生活有时会遇到障碍，使我们无法选择对未来的第一选择。根据上文Lifesometimespresentsobstacles可知是阻止。故选C。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.attainable可达到的；C.bearable可承受的；D.adjustable可调节的。句意：我们的梦想可能并不总是可以实现的，但这并不意味着我们没有好的东西。根据下文butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus可知梦想并不总是可达到的。故选B。（15）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.insteadof而不是；B.intermsof在……方面；C.bymeansof通过；D.regardlessof不管。句意：不要失去希望，因为无论你做出什么选择，你都有光明的未来。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•东安区校级期末）Torontoisacityofneighborhoods，thuswhereveryouareinToronto，you'reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping，diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto'sCNTowerIt'soneoftheworld'stalleststructuresat1，815feetandtheglassed﹣inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（确保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus，ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant，yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929，it'sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1，600rooms.It'salsohometomorethan300，000bees，wholiveonthehotel'srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork'sdiningfacilities（设施）.TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto'sskyline；visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012，theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturday，fanner'smarkets，whileinthesouthbuilding，openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday，meat，bakedgoods，jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto'smosticonic（标志性的）breakfaststhepea﹣mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.（1）Wherecanyouhaveabird'seye﹣viewofTorontowhiledining？AA.Toronto'sCNTower.B.St.LawrenceMarket.C.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.D.TheTorontoIslands.（2）WhichstatementsTRUEabouttheTorontoIslands？CA.Peoplecanonlyexploretheislandbybicycle.B.Peopleofdifferentagescanvisittheferrydock.C.Youcannotseeanycarsortrucksontheisland.D.Youcantakeataxiwithoutpayinganymoney.（3）Whatdothefourattractionsshareincommon？AA.Greatfame.B.Fantasticdishes.C.Breathtakingscenery.D.Diversecultures.【考点】旅游观光；应用文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ACA【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Toronto'sCNTower部分中的Inthetower's360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes，guaranteeing（确保）differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.（在摩天大楼的360餐厅里，食客们每72分钟进行一次完整的循环，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。）可知，在Toronto'sCNTower用餐可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据TheTorontoIslands部分中的NorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.（北美最大的城市无车社区为各个年龄段的游客提供了充足的绿地和海滩。）可知，多伦多岛是无车社区，故岛上看不见任何的小车和卡车。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Toronto'sCNTower部分中的It'soneoftheworld'stalleststructures（是世界上最高的建筑楼之一）以及TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel部分中的ItisoneofToronto'soldestandmoststoriedhotels.（多伦多最古老，故事最多的宾馆。）、TheTorontoIslands部分中的NorthAmerica'slargesturbancar﹣freecommunity（北美最大的城市无车社区）和St.LawrenceMarket部分中的Votedtheworld'sbestfoodmarketin2012（被誉为2012年世界上最大的食物市场）可知，这四个旅游景点的共同点在于它们都很出名。故选A。【点评】考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。3．（2022春•济南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsocialli