2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•青羊区校级模拟）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1），andittakesperseveranceto（2）pastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）of"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）inmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）forherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）excitedwhenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）thing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）."Merylrefusedto（17）herdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022春•吉安期末）OurGeneralEnglish20+courseisapracticalcourseformotivated（积极的）adultswhowanttodeveloptheirconfidenceincommunicatinginEnglishinavarietyofsituations.Insmallgroups，youwilldevelopyourfluencyandaccuracywithrealisticrole﹣playsandreal﹣lifesituations.Full﹣timeorpart﹣timechoicesareavailabletofitaroundyourwork，childcareorlifestylecommitments.Ourlearnerstypicallycomefromawiderangeofbackgroundsandanaverageof70nationalitiesperyear.Forpeoplewhobook8weeksormore，wehaveaspecialsupportsystemtoensurethatyourneedsaremetthroughoutyourtimewithusandthatyoucontinuetoseeprogressinyourskills.Thisextrasupportincludesextrafreehelpandpersonalizedfeedback.Wewillcommunicateregularlywithyousothatanyissuescanbedealtwithasquicklyaspossible.Here'smoreinformationaboutourcourse：Maximumgroupsize：8Minimumage：20Duration（时长）：aminimumof1weekFull﹣time：24hoursperweek；9：30﹣15：45/16：00（MondaytoFriday）Part﹣time：12hoursperweek；choosemorningorafternoonclassesMorning：9：30﹣12：00（MondaytoFriday）Afternoon：13：30﹣16：00（MondaytoFriday）AttheendofthisEnglishcourseyoucanexpecttounderstandthenewsandmediabetter，useEnglishmoreeffectivelyforworkortravel，dealwitheveryday.situationslikemeetingpeopleorbookingahotel，andhavedevelopedyourreading，writing，speakingandlisteningskills.（1）What'sspecialabouttheEnglishconversationsduringthecourse？A.Theyareacademic.B.Theyarenatural.C.Theyareinformal.D.Theyareeasy.（2）Whatshouldyoudotohaveyourlearningproblemssolvedmorequickly？A.Joinagroupofeight.B.Choosefull﹣timeclasses.C.Giveyourpersonalizedfeedback.D.Bookatleastaneight﹣weekcourse.（3）Whatrequirementshouldthelearnersmeetiftheywanttobookthecourse？A.Theyshouldbe20orolder.B.Theyhavetobeonthejob.C.Theyshouldbefreeatweekends.D.TheymustbenativeEnglishspeakers.3．（2024春•亳州期末）Aftertheknock﹣outMauiwildfires，peoplefromallwalksoflifemanagedtofindwaystosupportthevictims.WhilemanyfeltmorecomfortablegivingtotheHawaiiRedCrossorgrassrootsorganizations，otherswantedtodonatedirectlytothepeopleinneed.OprahWinfreyandDwayne"TheRock"Johnsonfeltthatwaytoo，sotheycreatedThePeople'sFundofMaui，whichaimstosupportthedisplacedresidentsofLahainaastheytrytorebuildtheirlives."Ihavebeenmeetingwithpeoplethroughoutthecommunitythatwereimpactedbythefiresoverthelastfewweeks，askingwhattheymostneededandhowIcouldbeofservice，"Winfreysaidinastatement."ThemainthingI'vebeenhearingistheirconcernabouthowtomoveforwardundertheenormousfinancialburden（负担）.Thecommunityhascometogetherinsomanywonderfulways，andmyintentionistosupportthoseimpactedastheydeterminewhatrebuildinglookslikeforthem."WinfreyandJohnsonpostedavideoannouncingadonationof810milliononInstagram，andcallingforthosewhoneedassistancetoapply.ThePeople'sFundofMauiaimstoprovidedirectrelieftoindividualsintheformof81，200monthlypaymentsforaslongaspossible.Therecipientsofthisfundraiserareindividualswhoareovertheageof18，resideinLahainaandKula，andlosttheirhomesduringthefire."WearebeyondgratefultobeworkingalongsidecommunityleadersofMauitolaunchthePeople'sFundofMaui，"Johnsonsharedinastatement."Theseleadersareofferingtheirguidancetoensureourfundcanputmoneydirectlyinthehandsofthoseindividualsmostaffected."Johnson，whospentsometimeinHonoluluasakid，praisedfirstrespondersandcommunitymemberswhohavesteppeduptothechallenge."AspeoplearoundtheworldwatchedthegreatlosscausedbytheMauiwildfires，theyalsowitnessedthegreatspiritofourPolynesiancultureandthestrengthofthepeopleofMaui，"saidJohnson.（1）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1？A.DamagescausedbyMauiwildfires.B.People'sterrortoMauiwildfires.C.ThegoalofthePeople'sFundofMaui.D.People'sself﹣protectionafterMauiwildfires.（2）What'sthegreatestworrytothevictims？A.Transport.B.Plansforrebuilding.C.Lossoffortune.D.Lackingenoughmoney.（3）WhichwordcanbestdescribecommunityleadersofMaui？A.Helpful.B.Grateful.C.Concerned.D.Negative.（4）What'sthepositivesidedidtheMauiwildfiresshow？A.SufficientfundsfromThePeople'sFundofMaui.B.People'sstrongwillandexcellentPolynesianculture.C.People'sstrongawarenessofpreventingbigwildfires.D.People'srichlifeaftergaining81，200monthlypayments.4．（2024•德州二模）Doyouknowcultivatedmeat？Typically，makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient﹣richliquid，andthenharvested，andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust，astartup，asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab，ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile，itwasalsodull，becausethetexture，taste，lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune，EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity'sgreenhouse﹣gasemissions，DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab﹣grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast，two﹣fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical（伦理的）reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab﹣grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant﹣basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat，onesuchfirm，wentpublicin2019，andsawitsvalueshootto＄14billion.Thoughlab﹣grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm﹣grownmeat，questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate﹣friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently，onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab﹣grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.（1）Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1？A．Itscharacteristics.B．Itshealthbenefits.C．Itscookingmethods.D．Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.（2）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A．MostAmericansskipmeat.B．Asianspreferlab﹣grownmeat.C．BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D．Lab﹣grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.（3）Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated﹣meatindustrydamagetheenvironment？A．Poisonouschemicalleaks.B．Landoccupation.C．Greenhouse﹣gasemissions.D．Waterconsumption.（4）What'stheauthor'sattitudetolab﹣grownmeat？A．Opposed.B．Favorable.C．Uncaring.D．Reserved.5．（2022春•济南期末）Morethan4.85billionpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet.Online，theycanfindalltheinformationavailabletohumankindandformtheirownopinionaboutanything.Thishascompletelychangedsociety.Butwhatdisturbsmostisthenewtechnologicalabilityofthelargenumberofpeopletoexpressthemselves.Itisnotfreeaccesstoinformationbutaccesstoself﹣expressionthatchangestheworld.Wearelivingthroughanunexpectedexplosionofauthorship.ThеbookHumanasMediagivesusavividpictureofthisexplosionofauthorship.Humankindhad300millionauthorsin5.000yearsofwrittencivilizationand，allofasudden，thisnumberhasrisento4.85billioninthespaceof40years.Suchauthorshiphasgivenusopportunitiestoexpressourselvesfreely，butithasalsoledtothoughtlessself﹣expression.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandTwitterarecommonlyblamedforcreatingculturalmess.Peoplecanexpressthisorthatopinionastheylike.Butwhatreallymattersisthatsocialmediaprovidechancesforbillionswhocanreachouttoothersbeyondtheirphysicalandsociallimits.Thisitselfhasbecomeanimportantfactortoshapesociety，regardlessofthecontent.Inreality，socialmediaarespecificallytakingadvantageofourdesireto"struggleforrecognition."Wehumansneedtofeelasenseofbeingtogether.Soisourthirstforresponse.Socialmediaprovide，oratleastoffer，responsestoeventhesmallestactivitiesofausersuchaslikes，posts，andcomments.Iclick，thereforeIam.Butwiththisgreatservicecomesgreatrisks.Thoseself﹣expressionsareexposedtosomeextentunseenbefore.Unpreparedandunhesitatingjudgmentsregardingsomeone'spersonalmattersorpublicaffairsincreaseincredibly.Personalbecomespublicandpublicbecomespersonal.（1）WhydoestheauthormentionthebookHumanasMediainParagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.Toprovideaproof.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.（2）Whatcanweinferaboutsocialmedia？A.Theyblamehumans'desireforfame.B.Theyofferaplatformforself﹣expression.C.Theyprovideuserswithdifferentactivities.D.Theybenefitusersbyjudgingthemcarefully.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoself﹣expressions？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Hopeful.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheInternetencouragesself﹣expressionB.Socialmediarealizeonlineusers'dreamsC.NetworkmixespersonalwithpublicaffairsD.Technologiespromotenetworkdevelopment三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2020•市北区校级模拟）FourwaystosavemoneyatairportsGoingonholidaycanbeanexpensivebusiness，sothelastthingyouwanttodoisspendafortuneattheairport．Herearesomeideasforsavingmoneybeforeyoufly．Bookafirst﹣classlounge（休息室）．Itmightsoundstrange，butpayingforafirst﹣classloungemaywellsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun．Pricesvarybetweenairports，butforadultsitisusually£20orunder，£15orunderforchildrenandfreeforbabies．Thiscoversthecostofacomfortableroomtowaitinaswellasfoodanddrinks．（1）Takeanemptywaterbottle．Thisisareallysimplewaytosavemoney．Takeanemptywaterbottlewithyouandfillitupatawaterfountainintheairport．（2）Youcangetcollapsible（可折叠的）waterbottlesthatcanbeusedoverandagainandfitneatlyinyourbag．Plusit'sagreatwaytocutdownwaterbottlewaste．（3）Manyairportshavespecialoffersanddealsonproductsandmeals，soremembertocheckthewebsiteoftheairportyouaretravellingwithtoseewhatisavailable．Getyourselfprepared．Ifyouaregoingtoaforeignairport，findoutwhereeverythingisbeforeyouarrive．（4）Lookupyourairport'swebsiteandseewhatinformationithasaboutthebuildings，shopsandtransport．（5）A．Bookaheadforparking．B．Takeadvantageofairportdiscountcodes．C．Thiswayyoucansaveyourcashonpriceydrinks．D．Findataxithatwilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo．E．Locatethewaterfountainsandfindthecheapplacestoeat．F．Ifyouwereplanningoneatingattheairport，thiswaycouldworkoutcheaper．G．Themorepreparedyouare，thelesslikelyyou'llneedtospendmoneyunnecessarily．四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•江西模拟）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商贩）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2023秋•建邺区校级月考）TheYouthOlympicGamescallonyoungpeopletolearnandsharethefieldofplay.（用适当的词填空）9．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（脚踝）.11．（2024春•沙坪坝区校级期末）TheGreatWallisagreatexampleofhowpeopleptheirculturalheritage.（根据首字母单词拼写）12．（2013•咸阳三模）PresidentXiJinpinghasrecentlyvisitedseveral（非洲的）countries．13．（2024春•茂名期末）Sheisso（贪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）14．（2016秋•琼山区校级期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨击）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．15．Wehadtostandinthesnoweverymorningforrcall.16．（2024春•海口期中）Today，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.17．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．六．词性转换（共5小题）18．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）Thegovernment'snewpoliciesaimtopromote（sustain）developmentbybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.19．（2023秋•琼山区校级期中）Yesterday，mymom（buy）meanewdictionary.20．Hewasrememberingastoryheardin（child）.21．（2020•市中区校级模拟）ForsomereasonI（stay）withrelativescurrently，andintheirlivingroomsitsapianowhichismyfavouritemusicalinstrument．22．（original），tomatoeswereplantedinSouthAfricaandinthe16thcentury，theyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）七．书面表达（共1小题）23．根据汉语提示用英语写一段话在中国或其他国家制作的百分之九十的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。一方面，中国在过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。

2024-2025学年上学期合肥高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•青羊区校级模拟）Talktoany"successful"personandyou'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes（1）A，andittakesperseveranceto（2）Apastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980's.Yet，shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe（3）A.Beforesheearnedherselfthe（4）Dof"thebestactressofhergeneration"，shehadto（5）Dherowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays，"Ididn'thave（6）BinmybeautywhenIwasyoung."So，imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）Cactresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）Bonherlooks!Itwasthemid﹣1970's，andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea（9）Cforherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas（10）Aexcitedwhenshewas（11）BtomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisoffice，heturnedandasked，"Whobringsmethis（12）Cthing？"Hadsheacceptedthis（13）Copinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood，MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）Aname."IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto（15）Amyselffromanyconcernwithmylooks，"Merylsays."Foranactress，worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible（16）B."Merylrefusedto（17）Bherdream，andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）Dthat'sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy's，8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars，amongmanyothers，andcurrentlyholdsthe（19）ArecordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations（提名）.Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher（20）D.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit，it'simportanttofighton.（1）A.failureB.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice（2）A.soldieronB.moveonC.takeonD.callon（3）A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdownD.gotitover（4）A.possessionB.reputationC.fameD.title（5）A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle（6）A.wisdomB.confidenceC.trustD.consideration（7）A.courageousB.premierC.ambitiousD.learned（8）A.previouslyB.merelyC.randomlyD.subsequently（9）A.fortuneB.livingC.nameD.difference（10）A.incrediblyB.literallyC.hardlyD.secretly（11）A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated（12）A.rareB.rigidC.uglyD.proud（13）A.misunderstoodB.misappliedC.misguidedD.misaimed（14）A.householdB.leadingC.relevantD.optimistic（15）A.freeB.stopC.keepD.prevent（16）A.phraseB.trapC.quoteD.restriction（17）A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto（18）A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career（19）A.industryB.worldC.respectiveD.unrealistic（20）A.personalityB.commitmentC.potentialsD.capabilities【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）AAADD（6）﹣（10）BCBCA（11）﹣（15）BCCAA（16）﹣（20）BBDAD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成功人士的故事，重点强调成功并非一蹴而就，而是经历失败和坚持不懈才能取得的。文章以著名女演员梅丽尔•斯特里普（MerylStreep）为例，讲述了她在成名之前面对自身不安全感和挫折的故事，鼓励读者面对失败时要坚持奋斗，不要被外在因素或挫折阻碍前进。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.trouble麻烦；C.recognition识别；D.prejudice偏见。句意：首先是失败，而克服失败带来的沮丧需要坚韧不拔的毅力。根据上文"you'llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn'tcomesuddenly"提到很快就会意识到成功不是突然到来的，以及下文"thediscouragement"由此可知，此处应表示首先到来的是失败。故选A项。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.soldieron继续做某事；B.moveon移动，改变；C.takeon呈现；D.callon号召。句意：首先是失败，而克服失败带来的沮丧需要坚韧不拔的毅力。根据上文"ittakesperseverance"以及下文"thediscouragementitbrings"可知，此处应表示克服失败带来的沮丧需要坚韧不拔的毅力。故选A项。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.madeitbig成名；B.setitaside把它放在一边；C.putitdown放下；D.gotitover克服困难。句意：然而，她分享了她成名之前的一个故事。根据上文"PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawards"提到受欢迎的女演员梅丽尔•斯特里普一直获奖，由此可知，此处应表示她分享了她成名之前的一个故事。故选A项。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.possession所有物；B.reputation名声；C.fame名声；D.title称号。句意：在她为自己赢得"同时代最佳女演员"的称号之前，她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争。根据下文"thebestactressofhergeneration"可知，此处指的是赢得"同时代最佳女演员"的称号。故选D项。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tolerate容忍；B.criticize批评；C.perceive感知；D.battle斗争。句意：在她为自己赢得"同时代最佳女演员"的称号之前，她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争。根据下文"herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks"由此可知，此处应表示她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争。故选D项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence自信；C.trust信任；D.consideration考虑。句意：梅丽尔说："当我年轻的时候，我对自己的美丽没有信心。"根据上文shehadto（5）herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks提到的她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争，以及下文"imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased（8）onherlooks!"可知，此处应表示年轻的时候，梅丽尔对自己的美丽没有信心。故选B项。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.courageous勇敢的；B.premier首要的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.learned习得的。句意：所以，想象一下，对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望!根据句意以及下文"actresstobedeniedbyamajorrole"可知，此处应表示对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望。故选C项。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.previously先前地；B.merely仅仅；C.randomly随机地；D.subsequently随后。句意：所以，想象一下，对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望!根据上文"howdisappointingitwasfora（an）（7）actress"以及下文"herlooks"可知，此处应表示仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望。故选B项。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气；B.living生计；C.name名声；D.difference区别。句意：那是20世纪70年代中期，梅丽尔•斯特里普正在努力成名。根据上文"MerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea"可知，此处应表示梅丽尔•斯特里普正在努力成名。故选C项。（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.incredibly非常地；B.literally字面上地，真正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.secretly秘密地。句意：当这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她当然非常兴奋。根据下文"whenshewas（11）tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer."提到去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人，由此可知，此处应表示她非常兴奋去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人。故选A项。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.guaranteed保证；B.invited邀请；C.suggested建议；D.motivated激发。句意：当这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她当然非常兴奋。根据上文"theyoungactresswas（10）excited"提到很是兴奋，以及下文"tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer"可知，此处应表示这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她非常兴奋。故选B项。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.rigid严格的，死板的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.proud自豪的。句意：但当梅丽尔走进他的办公室时，他转过身问道："谁给我带来了这个丑陋的东西？"根据下文"andconsideredherself"toougly""可知，此处应表示他转过身问道："谁给我带来了这个丑陋的东西？"。故选C项。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.misunderstood错误的；B.misapplied误用的；C.misguided被误导的；D.misaimed不合时宜的。句意：如果梅丽尔•斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，并认为自己"太丑"，不可能在好莱坞取得成功，她就永远不会成为一个家喻户晓的名字。根据下文"consideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood"以及"MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea（14）name."由此可知，此处应表示如果梅丽尔•斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，她就不可能在好莱坞取得成功。故选C项。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.household家喻户晓的；B.leading领先的；C.relevant相关的；D.optimistic乐观的。句意：如果梅丽尔•斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，并认为自己"太丑"，不可能在好莱坞取得成功，她就永远不会成为一个家喻户晓的名字。根据上文Hadsheacceptedthis（13）opinionasfactandconsideredherself"toougly"toeversucceedinHollywood提到的如果梅丽尔•斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，并认为自己"太丑"，不可能在好莱坞取得成功，由此可知，此处应表示如果这样的话，她就永远不会成为一个家喻户晓的名字。故选A项。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.free解脱出来；B.stop停止；C.keep保持；D.prevent阻止。句意：梅丽尔说："我认为我早期做过的最自由的事情就是把自己从对外表的担忧中解放出来。"根据句意以及下文"myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks"由此可知，此处应表示最自由的事情就是把自己从对外表的担忧中解放出来。故选A项。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.phrase短语；B.trap陷阱；C.quote引语；D.restriction限制。句意：对于一个女演员来说，担心外表是一个非常非常可怕的陷阱。根据上文"worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible，horrible"由此可知，此处应表示担心外表是一个非常非常可怕的陷阱。故选B项。（17）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.giveoverto屈服于；B.giveupon放弃；C.giveawayat赠送于；D.giveriseto引起。句意：梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想，从那以后，她一直享受着长达几十年的职业生涯。根据上文中的"refused"以及下文"andshe'ssinceenjoyeda（18）that'sspannedseveraldecades."由此可知，此处应表示梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想。故选B项。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.lifetime—生；B.journey旅程；C.property财产；D.career职业，事业。句意：梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想，从那以后，她一直享受着长达几十年的职业生涯。根据下文"that'sspannedseveraldecades"可知，此处应表示从那以后，她一直享受着长达几十年的职业生涯。故选D项。（19）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.industry行业；B.world世界的；C.respective各自的；D.unrealistic不真实的。句意：这位女演员赢得了2次艾美奖，8次金球奖和3次奥斯卡奖，以及其他许多奖项，目前是奥斯卡奖提名最多的行业纪录保持者。根据句意以及下文"recordforthemostAcademyAwardactingnominations."可知，此处应表示梅丽尔目前是奥斯卡奖提名最多的行业纪录保持者。故选A项。（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.personality个性；B.commitment献身；C.potentials潜能；D.capabilities能力。句意：梅丽尔勇敢地选择不把重点放在她的外表上，而是放在她的能力上。根据上文"Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooks"提到不把重点放在她的外表上，由此可知，此处应表示梅丽尔把重点放在她的能力上。故选D项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2022春•吉安期末）OurGeneralEnglish20+courseisapracticalcourseformotivat