2024-2025学年上学期北京高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•浙江二模）Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting（1），andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't（2）.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself，I'dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa（3）occurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday，myAuntGloriacalledme."Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""Oneminute，whileIlookatmy（4），"Isaid."Too（5），"Ithoughttomyself."I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."ToAuntGloria，Isaid，"Yes，thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I'llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty？""No，"answeredAuntGloria，"justbringyourself."Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought，I（6）thatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）alittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy（8），soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI（9）thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My（10）wereall﹣therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme，andiftheoccasionhadn'tbeenabirthdayparty，IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad（11）."Youlookwonderful，"hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，（12）mygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""Oh，that'sverykindofyou，"saidmyaunt.Shebeganto（13）thegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）thatwasenclosed，whichIdidn'trememberhavingputin."DearShelley，"sheread，"hopeyouenjoythese（15）.They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love，AuntGloria."（1）A．tallerB．olderC．smarterD．fatter（2）A．standB．buyC．useD．eat（3）A．frequentB．rareC．essentialD．precious（4）A．watchB．bookC．giftD．calendar（5）A．badB．interestingC．goodD．important（6）A．hesitatedB．promisedC．decidedD．proposed（7）A．brotherB．friendC．cousinD．aunt（8）A．deskB．boxC．closetD．cake（9）A．grabbedB．selectedC．stoleD．dug（10）A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighboursD．relatives（11）A．grownupB．arrivedlateC．lostweightD．shownoff（12）A．holdingoutB．sendingupC．droppingoffD．leavingbehind（13）A．admireB．unwrapC．receiveD．enjoy（14）A．bookB．letterC．signD．card（15）A．giftsB．cakesC．glovesD．ties二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2024春•湛江期末）Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal，Canadaeverysummer，JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards，includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents，fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro，intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld，whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht，whichiscelebratedinAustria，isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht，peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying，causingsometroublesalongtheway.（1）WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs？A．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.（2）Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine？A．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestival.D．Krampusnacht.（3）Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon？A．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.3．（2023•和平区校级二模）AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID﹣19，JonteLee，ateacherinWashington，DC．wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefiguredthewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.Asaresult，Leehasbeenlivestreaming（网络直播）hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook，inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee'sprincipalsuggestedhelivestreamalablastApril."OurthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook，"Leesaid，Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons，Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens."Andifthere'ssomethingastudentdoesn'thave，Idon'tmindshippingittothestudent，"hesaid.Sincebeginninghislessons，Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhisclasseshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehadbeenworriedaboutsupervisinghergrandchildren'sclassesathome."Shewaslike，'Iknownothingaboutscience，what'sgoingtohappen？'andthenshecameacrossmypage，"saidLee."Storieslikethatreallytouchmyheart."Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks，schoolsupplies，andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor，callingisan"incredibleexperience".Lee'sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferentways，becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenafterthelivestreamended.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson."Asapublicschoolteacher，Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary，"saidLee."Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher，andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutJonteLee？A．Hedidn'tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.B．Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.C．Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.D．HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supervising"probablymeaninPara.4？A．managingB．skippingC．teachingD．attending（3）Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Lee'sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.B．Lee'sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.C．Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.D．Lee'spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee？A．Cautious.B．Determined.C．Humorous.D．Awkward.4．（2024春•惠州期末）Rena，18months，isababyworkerataJapanesenursinghome，hiredtobrightenthedaysofresidentswhoseowngrandchildrenmayrarelyvisit.Theinfants'（婴儿）presencesmeanttoeasethelonelinessthatcancomewithgrowingolder，especiallyintherapidlyageingnationwhereathirdofthepopulationisover65.Thenursinghome'sdirector，KimieGondo，cameupwiththeideaofbabyworkersthreeyearsagowhenherownnewborngranddaughterwasvisitingandshesawhowhappyitmadetheresidents.Thenursinghomenowhasabout70babyworkersstrollingaroundthenursinghomewiththeirparents，mostlymothers.Renaandhercolleaguesarepaidindiapers（纸尿裤）andicecream.Butthosearenottheonlyrewards."Hereshegetstointeractwithkidsherageandalsowithgrandfathersandgrandmotherswhoareabitmoredifficulttocomeacross，"saidShinohara，Rena'smother，whocalledthenursinghomeresidents"greatlifeteachers".Renaandhersmallcolleaguesworkflexiblehoursbuttheydon'thavelonginthebusiness﹣havingtoretirebeforetheageofthree.Akeyrequirementforthetoddlersisthattheyshouldspeakaslittleaspossible.That'sbecauseolderpeoplecanstruggletospeakandcommunicate，especiallyiftheyhavecognitiveimpairment（认知障碍），"Inordertocommunicateonthesamelevel，wordsareunnecessary，"sheadded.Fornursinghomeresidents，Gondosaid，thevisitsfromtoddlersprovidethecommonexperienceoffamilymembersfrommultiplegenerationslivingunderthesameroof."Eveniftheyenterafacilitylikethis，theyshouldbeabletointeractwithpeoplefromvariousagegroupsonadailybasis，"shesaid."Ithinkthat'sonlynatural."（1）WhydoesKimieGondocarryoutherideainthenursinghome？A.Toprovidejobsformothers.B.Topreventtheelderlyfromageing.C.Toamusegrandchildrenduringvisits.D.Topromotethewell﹣beingofresidents.（2）What'stheextrabenefitforthebabyworkersaccordingtoShinohara？A.Tastysnacks.B.Parent﹣kidrelationship.C.Dailyessentials.D.Interpersonalexperience.（3）Whyistherearestrictiononretiringageofbabyworkers？A.Wordsmightlessentheeffect.B.Flexiblehourscouldbeguaranteed.C.CognitiveImpairmentcouldbeavoided.D.Over﹣agedworkershavelowlanguagelevels.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.BabieshelpingremovecognitivebarriersB.BabiesreplacingcaregiversinnursinghomesC.BabyworkerstacklinglonelinessoftheelderlyD.BabyworkersrunningaJapanesenursinghome三．选词填空（共1小题）5．giveupon；stock；location；assemble；original；reconsider；weary；rewrite；resources；detailed；stated；turnin；interrupted；fortunately（1），thepilotsurvivedtheplanecrash.（2）HeindicatedtheofthePersianGulfwithapenonthemap.（3）Won'tyouyourdecisiontoleavetheclub？（4）Thewarthetradebetweenthetwocountries.（5）Thisisthepainting，andtheothersarecopies.（6）ThewitnessthatshehadneverseenMr.Smithbefore.（7）Chinaisrichinnatural.（8）Beethovendidn'thimselfthoughhishearingbegantoweakenwhenhewas29.（9）Afteralongjourney，shefeltandwaseagertogobackhome.（10）Tomfailedtohistermpaperontime，thoughheworksveryhard.四．语法填空（共3小题）6．（2024•老河口市校级开学）Herearetwoathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsoset（1）goodexampleforothers.LangPing，asaplayer，broughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto（2）（medal）atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，her（3）（determine）wastested.Theteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.Twoofherplayershadtoleave.（4）（face）thechallenge，LangPingdidn'tloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin（5）theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions.MichaelJordan，whobecameknownas"AirJordan"，changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere（6）（impress），butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway（7）（win）.Jordansaysthatthesecret（8）hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise（9）（hard）thanbeforeandnevergiveup.Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago（10）（help）youngpeoplesince1996.7．（2024•湖南模拟）Chinahasmany（1）（tradition）festivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestival，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare（2）（decorate）themwithflowers，lanternsandfancydecorations.Inmany（3）（place），peopleliketoset（4）fireworks.Tilltoday，someofthem（5）（hold）aroundthecountry，（6）（attract）countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinthesefestivals（7）peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.（8）（interesting），guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival，whichisalsoanactivityfromancienttimesto（9）present.What'smore，celebratingwesternfestivals（10）（be）becomingacommonphenomenon（现象）aroundthecountry.8．（2023春•江都区校级期中）Duetoclimatechange，someanimalsareforcedtomovefromtheirhabitats.What'sworse，anewstudyshowsitwillcausethousandsofnewviruses（1）（spread）amonganimals.Andsuchspreadwill（2）（probable）increasetheriskofnewdiseases（3）passfromanimalstohumans.Theresearch（4）（cover）about3，000kindsofanimals.Andthescientistscreated（5）modeltoseehowthesespeciesmightsharevirusesinthenext50years.Thestudypointedtotwomajorworldwidecrisesthatcouldleadtothespreadofanimal﹣humandiseases﹣climatechangeandinfectious（传染性的）diseases.（6）thefactthatpastresearchhaslookedathowthe（7）（disappear）ofspeciesandwildlifetradecouldleadtothespread，therehasbeenlessresearchon/intohowclimatechangecouldinfluencethiskindofspread."Wedon'ttalkaboutclimatealotinthecontextofzoonoses（人畜共患病）.Ourstudybringstogetherthetwomostpressing（8）（globe）problemswehave，"saidColinCarlson，aprofessor.Accordingtoexperts，astheclimatewarmsup，it'shighlylikelythatnewviruses（9）（create）.Nowthisstudyprovidesevidencethatnewdiseasethreatscanbelinkedtoclimatechange.Sinceit'snotpreventable，weshouldtakeadvantageofthestudyresultsandfacethechallengeof（10）（fight）climatechange.五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2022秋•东城区校级月考）Untilquarantine（隔离期）ends，weareleftpicturingwhatphysicaleffortwemightmake：workingoutatthegym，playingonacompetitivesportsteam，swimming，biking，orrockclimbing.However，wedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity；instead，weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'sdangerous，uncommon，andeven，impossible.Martialartsisn'tconsideredasport，right？Well，here'ssomegoodnews：you'rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink，andyoucanstartlearningatanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape（bothphysicallyandmentally）.Andit'smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayedasinmovies，soworrynot，youdon'tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Let'slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.Goodmartialartsgenerallyrequiresyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs，sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit：whenyouleavethegym，yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead，andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocusedingeneral（say，whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards）.Longseriesofchoreographed（编排好的）moves（includingwhentobreatheinandout）calledformsareoftendescribedas"movingmeditation（冥想）"；they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis，butmuchmoreso.Martialartspracticecanbeassloworasintenseasyouwant，butit'salwaysextremelyengaging.Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination，andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouchingandknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix﹣upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou，knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices，competitiveornot.（1）Whyisn'tmartialartsconsideredasportbysomepeople？（2）Whatshouldpeoplefocustheirattentiononwhendoingmartialarts？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Martialartspracticeisbeneficialbecauseitcannotonlymakeusmorefaciallyattractivebutalsohelpimproveourmentalstate.（4）Whichtypeofsportdoyouprefer，slowsportslikeyoga，orcompetitivesportslikebasketball？Explainwhy.（about40words）六．书面表达（共1小题）10．（2024春•西城区期末）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会将要组织国际文化周活动，你和交换生Jim共同负责文学板块（LiteratureSection）的活动设计，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）分享你的活动设计方案；（2）询问对方的建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期北京高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•浙江二模）Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting（1）B，andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't（2）A.IfIcouldjusthaveanicechocolatecakealltomyself，I'dbeveryhappy.Butno!Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa（3）Boccurrence.Theresultisthatmypileisquitelarge.Oneday，myAuntGloriacalledme."Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""Oneminute，whileIlookatmy（4）D，"Isaid."Too（5）A，"Ithoughttomyself."I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."ToAuntGloria，Isaid，"Yes，thatdaylooksO.K.tome.I'llbethere.ShouldIbringanythingfortheparty？""No，"answeredAuntGloria，"justbringyourself."Themorningforthepartyarrived.Aftersomethought，I（6）Cthatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）Dalittlegift.Ithoughtitwouldpleaseher.Ihadagoodstockofgiftsinmy（8）C，soIcouldsimplyrewraponeandofferittoher.ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit.SoI（9）AthefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry.My（10）Dwereall﹣therewhenIarrived.Theyweregladtoseeme，andiftheoccasionhadn'tbeenabirthdayparty，IguessIwouldhavebeengladtoseethem.UncleJoetoldmeIhad（11）C."Youlookwonderful，"hesaid.IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，（12）Amygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""Oh，that'sverykindofyou，"saidmyaunt.Shebeganto（13）Bthegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）Dthatwasenclosed，whichIdidn'trememberhavingputin."DearShelley，"sheread，"hopeyouenjoythese（15）C.They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter.Love，AuntGloria."（1）A．tallerB．olderC．smarterD．fatter（2）A．standB．buyC．useD．eat（3）A．frequentB．rareC．essentialD．precious（4）A．watchB．bookC．giftD．calendar（5）A．badB．interestingC．goodD．important（6）A．hesitatedB．promisedC．decidedD．proposed（7）A．brotherB．friendC．cousinD．aunt（8）A．deskB．boxC．closetD．cake（9）A．grabbedB．selectedC．stoleD．dug（10）A．friendsB．classmatesC．neighboursD．relatives（11）A．grownupB．arrivedlateC．lostweightD．shownoff（12）A．holdingoutB．sendingupC．droppingoffD．leavingbehind（13）A．admireB．unwrapC．receiveD．enjoy（14）A．bookB．letterC．signD．card（15）A．giftsB．cakesC．glovesD．ties【考点】记叙文；人际交往．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABDA（6）﹣（10）CDCAD（11）﹣（15）CABDC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Shelley不喜欢过生日，因为会收到不实用的礼物。她决定参加表哥的惊喜派对并从自己的存货中选一份礼物回赠阿姨。匆忙中，她未检查就重包了一盒礼物，结果发现那是阿姨送她的手套，里面还有阿姨写的卡片。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.taller更高的；B.older更老的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.fatter更胖的。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能使用的礼物。根据前文的"Believeitornot，Ihatebirthdays.Firstofallyoukeepgetting"可知，随着生日的到来，人会变得"更老"，这是生日不可避免的结果。故选B项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stand忍受；B.buy购买；C.use使用；D.eat吃。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能忍受的礼物。根据前文的"andsecondyoualwaysgetpresentsyoucan't"和后文"Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset."可知，里指收到的礼物常常是不能忍受的，所以作者把所有不想要的礼物整齐地堆在壁橱的一个角落里。故选A项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frequent频繁的；B.rare罕见的；C.essential必要的；D.precious珍贵的。句意：但我从我的存货中取用的情况是罕见的。根据前文的"Ihavereceivedmoreties，pajamas，umbrellas，andglovesthanyoucanimagine.Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset.IfIneedoneoftheitems，Idrawfrommystock，butthatisa"可知，因为作者提到的是一堆不想要的礼物，所以从这些礼物中取出使用的情况应该是"罕见的"。故选B项。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.watch手表；B.book书；C.gift礼物；D.calendar日历。句意："等一下，我看看日历。"我说。根据前文的""Hello，Shelley，"shesaid."We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove.WillyoubeabletocomeonThursdaythe29that2p.m.？""和"Oneminute，whileIlookatmy"可知，此处是为了确认自己在被邀请的那天是否有空，自然需要查看"日历"。故选D项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad坏的，糟糕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.good好的；D.important重要的。句意："太糟糕了，"我心想。根据后文的"I'mfree.IguessI'llhavetogo."可知，作者发现自己那天有空，不得不去，所以觉得这个情况是"糟糕的"。故选A项。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.promised承诺；C.decided决定；D.proposed提议。句意：经过一番思考，我决定带一点礼物给姨妈会比较恰当。根据前文的"Aftersomethought"和后文"thatitwouldbepropertobringmy（7）alittlegift."可知，这是作者经过思考后做出的决定。故选C项。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.brother兄弟；B.friend朋友；C.cousin表（堂）兄弟姐妹；D.aunt阿姨，姨妈。句意：经过一番思考，我决定给我的姨妈带一个小礼物。根据后文的"IplowedmywaythroughthecrowdtoAuntGloria."Here，"Isaidcheerfully，12mygift."Alittlesomethingforyou.""可知，作者挤过人群向姨妈走去，并拿出自己的礼物，所以此处指作者决定给自己的姨妈带一个小礼物。故选D项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.desk书桌；B.box盒子；C.closet衣柜；D.cake蛋糕。句意：我的衣橱里有很多礼物，所以我可以简单地重新包装一件送给她。根据前文的"Ikeepallmyunwantedgiftspiledneatlyinacornerofmycloset"可知，前面提到了作者将不想要的礼物都堆放在衣柜的角落，因此衣柜里有足够的存货。故选C项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.grabbed抓取；B.selected选择；C.stole偷；D.dug挖。句意：所以我抓起我看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来。根据前文的"ItwasgettinglatebythetimeIgotaroundtowrappingit."和"thefirstboxIsawandwrappeditinahurry."可知，作者抽出时间包装它的时候已经很晚了。所以作者抓起自己看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来。故选A项。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.neighbours邻居；D.relatives亲戚。句意：当我到达时，我的亲戚们都到了。根据前文的"We'rehavingasurprisebirthdaypartyforCousinStove"和后文"werealltherewhenIarrived."可知，生日派对上通常会有亲戚参加。故选D项。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.grownup长大；B.arrivedlate迟到；C.lostweight减肥，体重减轻；D.shownoff炫耀。句意：乔叔叔告诉我我瘦了。根据前文的"UncleJoetoldmeIhad"和后文"Youlookwonderful"可知，叔叔夸奖作者瘦了，即体重减轻，看起来棒极了。故选C项。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holdingout伸出，递出；B.sendingup发射；C.droppingoff减少，送下车；D.leavingbehind留下。句意："给你，"我高兴地说，拿出我的礼物。根据前文的""Here，"Isaidcheerfully，"和后文"mygift."可知，此处表示递出礼物的动作。故选A项。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire羡慕；B.unwrap打开（礼物），拆开；C.receive收到；D.enjoy享受。句意：她开始拆礼物。根据后文的"thegift."Iwonderwhatitcouldbe，"shemurmured.Thenshebegantoreada（14）thatwasenclosed"可知，此处指拆礼物的动作，后文才会发生读礼物内的卡片上的文字。故选B项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.book书；B.letter信；C.sign标志；D.card卡片。句意：然后她开始读一张随礼物附上的卡片，我不记得放进去了。根据前文的"Thenshebegantoreada14thatwasenclosed"可知，一般随礼物附上的文字说明是卡片。故选D项。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.cakes蛋糕；C.gloves手套；D.ties领带。句意："亲爱的雪莱，"她念道，"希望你喜欢这些手套。它们会让你的手指在冬天保持温暖。爱你的格洛丽亚姨妈。"根据后文的"They'llkeepyourfingerswarminthewinter."可知，根据后文提到的保暖手指，所以礼物是手套。故选C项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2024春•湛江期末）Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal，Canadaeverysummer，JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards，includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents，fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro，intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld，whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht，whichiscelebratedinAustria，isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht，peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying，causingsometroublesalongtheway.（1）WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs？CA．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.（2）Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine？CA．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestival.D．Krampusnacht.（3）Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon？AA．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CCA【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据JustforLaughs标题下Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld，itfeaturessomeofthebeststand﹣upcomediansintheworld.（作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角）可知，在JustforLaughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据HaroWineFestival标题下ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.（该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色）可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去HaroWineFestival。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Festivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They'realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here'salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!（节日是让人们聚在一起度过美好时光的好方法。它们也是向来自世界各