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Unit7测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.To________ourowncuriosity,wetravelledtothatlonelyislandbyboat.A.satisfy B.findC.spread D.hold2.—I'msorry,sir.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.ForexampleC.Afterall D.Firstofall3.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline?—________.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None4.Ourclasswilltryhardto________theotherteamsand________thefirstplace.A.beat;beat B.win;winC.beat;win D.win;beat5.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please________whattimeshewillarrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch6.Missingthistrainmeans________foranotherhour.A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited7.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?—I'dliketo.________I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.So B.Or C.But D.And8.Thishotel________us________alargehouse.A.provides;for B.offers;toC.provides;with D.offers;with9.—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—Nowonderhewouldrather________theoldbikethan________anewone.A.repair;tobuy B.torepair;buyC.repair;buy D.torepair;tobuy10.WeChinese________bythetouchingdocumentaryAmazingChina.A.encourage B.encouragesC.areencouraged D.areencouraging二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They________11askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay________12,whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto________13whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring________14thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem________15questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don'tbequicktogivea________16.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that'saninterestingquestion,and________17doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?”Andwhentheygivetheiropinions,always________18them.Thirdly,don'tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper________19.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don'tsay“youare________20fordoingthat”.Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.11.A.takeup B.stayup C.endup D.giveup12.A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily13.A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide14.A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study15.A.openhearted B.happyendingC.surpriseending D.openended16.A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report17.A.what B.how C.why D.which18.A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare19.A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse20.A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaresuretobethereatonce.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccess,yourfailureandcreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyarepossiblythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymoment,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youwillfindfriendshipmakeseverydaycolourful,sogooutandenjoyit.21.Thepeoplewemeetmaychangeusinmanywaysexceptour________.A.success B.failure C.future D.hairstyle22.Wecanlearnfrom________.A.badexperiences B.everychildC.badpeople D.everymoment23.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans________.A.simple B.boring C.sad D.harmful24.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.A.meetpeoplewhocanhelpusB.enjoyeverydayC.nevergetoverdifficultiesD.avoidtalkingtostrangers25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateandEnjoyYourLifeB.HoldYourHeadUpC.PeopleYouMeetinYourLifeD.ThingsthatHappentoYou四、【荣德原创】任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)LookingbackonthetwoweeksIspentatthePSA,IrealizedhowmuchIhadgainedfromtheseactivities.Goingtoanartmuseum,notasavisitor,butasadocent(向导),wasatotallynewandfreshexperienceforme.IwasalittlebitworriedbecauseIdidn'tknowmuchaboutcontemporaryart.However,IlearnedalotaboutthemeaningoftheartworksfromthetourgivenbyacuratorofthePSA.Butthiswasnottheendofmydocentjourney.Thebiggestchallengeformewastoinvitepeopletojoinmytour.Inmyfirstattemptatgatheringatourgroup,ittookmealotoftimetopickupmycouragejusttoaskvisitorsiftheyneededatourguide.Mostofthetime,Igottheanswer“No,thanks”,whichmademequitesadanddiscouraged(灰心的).ButIfinallyfoundsomepeoplewillingtobemyaudience.Anotherexperiencewasour“bigshow”onbilibili.Duringthelivestreamingtour,everyoneofushadtointroduceoneoftheexhibits(展览品)toourviewersonline.Wenotonlyhadtorememberourscripts(讲稿)clearly,butalsoneededtocooperate(与……合作)wellwitheachother.Intheend,Iwasabletotalkfreelyinfrontofthecamera.IthinkIhaveachievedagreatsuccess.Iwasproudofmyjobasavolunteerdocent.Iamlookingforwardtothenextexhibition!26题完成句子;27-28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Beingadocentforthefirsttime,Iwas__________.27.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforme?_________________________________________________________________28.HowdidIfeelaboutmyjobasavolunteerdocent?_________________________________________________________________29.__________________________________________________________________30.__________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Mr.Smithwenttothecitytheday________31yesterday.Heattendedameetingthatwas________32(hold)inthecity.Inthemeeting,theytalkedaboutthewaystosolvethepollutionproblem.The________33(member)haddifferentideas.Atfirsttheydidn'tagree________34eachother.Theywerein________35(silent)forsometime.Aftertalkingagainandagain,theyreachedan________36(agree).Onhiswayhomehiscar________37(break)down.Hewantedtocallforhelp,buthismobilephonewasoutof________38(serve).Hehadno________39(choice)buttorepairit.Luckily,inthe________40,thecarcouldwork.六、基础写作(共35分)A)连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)41.won,finally,the,we,victory_________________________________________________________________.42.to,lock,remember,yourbike_________________________________________________________________.43.you,tosend,textmessages,like,do________________________________________________________________?44.noteasy,satisfy,everyone,it's,to_________________________________________________________________.45.knockedat,before,he,entering,thedoor_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(共25分)分享是一种行为方式,也是一种良好的品质(quality)。人生处处充满分享,懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐,快乐加倍;分担烦恼,烦恼减半。请根据以上观点,结合下面的思维导图,以“MySharingExperience”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求:(1)短文必须包括所有提示要点,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:befullof,cut…inhalf,thanksto,overcomeMySharingExperienceSharingisawayofbehavioraswellasagoodqualityofpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.A2.C3.B点拨:句意为“——你从书店还是从网上得到的这本书?——________。我从图书馆借的”。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不。根据语境“我从图书馆借的”可知前面提到的两种情况均不符合,故选B。4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C点拨:句意为“——我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。——难怪他宁愿修修那辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新的”。wouldratherdo…thando…是固定结构,意为“宁愿……也不愿……”,故选C。10.C点拨:考查动词的语态。句意为“我们中国人都被这部感人的纪录片《辉煌中国》鼓舞了”。主语We是encourage这个动作的承受者,因此应用被动语态。故选C。二、【素养解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了如何帮助孩子养成批判性思考的习惯。11.C点拨:由前句“Inschool,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.”可知,在学校接受了任务后,很多孩子都懒于思考,故本句指的是“结果他们问老师或家长做什么而不是自己思考”。takeup开始从事;stayup熬夜;endup最终成为,最后处于;giveup放弃。故选C。12.B点拨:结合上下文及常识可知,要想让孩子们有足够的好奇去尝试新事物,就应该让孩子自由地玩耍。carefully认真地;freely自由地;quietly安静地;happily开心地。故选B。13.D点拨:由前面的“whichisimportantinraisingchildrentothinkontheirown”及后句“Itisduring________thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.”可知,自由玩耍迫使孩子自己决定玩什么、怎么玩,这对于培养孩子的独立思考能力很重要。guess猜测;promise承诺;learn学习;decide决定。故选D。14.A点拨:由语境可知,孩子们带着好奇心尝试学习新事物是在玩耍期间发生的。play玩;trip旅行;discussion讨论;study学习。故选A。15.D点拨:由第2段最后1句可推知,孩子们带着好奇心尝试新事物,当他们给出自己的观点时,总是会以发散性思维来推理出现的问题。openhearted诚恳的;happyending开心结局的;surpriseending出乎意料结尾的;openended开放性结局的。故选D。16.C点拨:由后面“Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn”可知,应该通过问问题帮他们思考能行得通的答案,故此处指的是“孩子问问题时不要很快给出答案”。reward报酬;reason原因;reply回答;report报告。故选C。17.A点拨:由后面的“doyouthinktheanswershouldbe”可知,此处指的是“你认为答案应该是什么”。故选A。18.B点拨:句意为“当他们给出自己的观点时,总是要鼓励他们”。由上一句及上下文语境可知,孩子们通过独立思考给出自己的观点时,应该对他们进行鼓励。correct改正;encourage鼓励;accept接受;compare比较。故选B。19.B点拨:句意为“第三,当孩子们给出不恰当的选择时,不要急于解释”。由上文可知此段阐述面对孩子的回答家长应如何应对,如果孩子做出不恰当的选择,不用急着去解释。mistake错误;choice选择;effort努力;excuse理由。故选B。20.A点拨:由后句“Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.”可知,本句情况与后面一句相反。stupid愚蠢的;clever聪明的;exciting令人激动的;impolite不礼貌的。故选A。三、21.D点拨:细节理解题。由文中的“Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccess,yourfailureandcreatewhoyouare.”可知,你所遇到的人或许会改变你,但hairstyle不属于此范畴。故选D。22.A点拨:细节理解题。由“Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.”可知,甚至糟糕的经历也会让我们学到东西,故选A。23.C点拨:词义猜测题。由文意可知,坏的经历对你来说也许是最辛酸、最重要的,故选C。24.B点拨:推理判断题。由文意可知,作者的建议是我们尽可能多地去与人交流并学习,享受每一天。故选B。25.A四、【素养解读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了我第一次做讲解员的经历及感受。26.alittlebitworried27.Toinvitepeopletojoinmytour.28.Proud.29.LookingbackonthetwoweeksIspentatthePSA,IrealizedhowmuchIhadgainedfromtheseactivities.30.最后,
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