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2025届山东省烟台二中高考仿真卷英语试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thepicturelooksgood____thewhitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond2.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses_____nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto4.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.BehaveyourselfB.BemyguestC.HavefunD.Takecare5.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder6.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg7.That’s
far
morethan
the
number
that
have
actually
______
inrecentyears.A.come
to
lightB.cometolifeC.comeacross8.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checkedB.willhavecheckedC.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked9.______almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.Itweighed D.Toweigh10.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.A.as B.that C.which D.where11.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none12.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif13.Weliveinthissocietynow________literallysomeoneisalwayshelping.A.when B.whereC.that D.what14.---Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.---Whatacoincidence!I_________aboutyou.A.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink15.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.complete B.command C.accomplish D.accompany16.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless B.whenC.while D.though17.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.achievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition18.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,_________heartrateandoxygenconsumption.A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased19.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.A.isholdingB.hasheldC.isheldD.willbeheld20.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Creativitydoesnotdependon“Eureka!!(我发现了)moments---itisaprocess,designedtoconsistentlybringabstractideasintothepracticalworld.Forcreators,thisemphasizestheimportanceofroutines.Randombitsofgreatinspirationarefewandlastonlyashorttime;yourworksrequireasustainable(可待续的)waytodevelopgoodideasintogreatones.RecallthewisewordsfromChuckClose:"Amateurssitandwaitforinspiration;therestofusjustshowupandgotowork."Perhapsoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourownprocessesistostudythemasters.ThankstobookslikeDailyRituals,ourdesiretoseewhat"gotowork"means---bygettingalookatthemasters'regularroutines-hasbeenthoroughlysatisfied.Thoughtheoutputofthesecreativegeniusesissometimesamazing,howtheyconducttheirworkisofteneasytorelateto.OnesuchpersonItookinspirationfromwasLudwigvanBeethoven.Beethovenkepthiscreativepromisesbystrategicallyusinghistimetoproduceideas.HisfavoritemethodofthinkingaboutthingsislongwalksthroughtheforestedvalleysofViennawithoutthecompanyofotherpeople.Heplacedgreatimportanceonthisplannedtimeforreflectionandideaevaluation.Itappearshewasn'talone;notablecraftsmenallovertheworldsharesimilarexperienceinbreakinguptheirdaywithwalks.Beethovenwentforanactivewalkafterlunch,andhealwayscarriedapencilandacoupleofsheetsofpaperinhispocket,torecordchancemusicalthoughts.GustavMahlerfollowedmuchthesameroutine-hewouldtakeathree(orfour)-hourwalkafterlunch,stoppingtoquicklywritedownideasonhisnotebook.BenjaminBrittensaidthathisafternoonwalkswere"whereIplanoutwhatI'mgoingtowriteinthenextperiodatmydesk."Recently,psychologiststookaninterestingstep(ortwo)forwardinunderstandingthecreativebenefitsofwalking-aStanfordstudywasabletoshowthatwalkinghelpedpeopleproducemorenovelideasandenhancedcreativethinkingduringthewalkandimmediatelyafter,comparedtositting.Asthetitleofthestudypointsout,walkingmaybethemissingingredienttoconsistentlygiveyournewideassomelegs.1、TheauthormentionsChuckClose'swordsto_________A.emphasizethefunctionofsittingandwaitingB.emphasizethevalueofeurekamomentsC.emphasizethemeaningofinspirationD.emphasizetheimportanceofconsistentwork2、What'sthebookDailyRitualsabout?A.Commonpeople'sregularroutines.B.Masters'regularroutinesC.RitualsofbecomingmastersD.Ritualsofgettinginspiration3、Accordingtothepassage,Beethovenliked_________A.walkingingroupsthroughforestB.beinganotablecraftsmanC.breakinghiscreativeroutinesD.walkingaloneintheforest4、WhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromParagraph4?A.MastersthinkwhilewalkingB.MasterssleepafterlunchC.MasterswalkafterworkD.Mastershavelunchbeforeawalk.5、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingHabitforLivingLongerB.DifferencesbetweenWalkingandSittingC.WalkingHabitforCreativeBreakthroughsD.CreativityRestsonEurekaMoments22.(8分)Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCaliforniabasedcompany,isforyou!At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals,youcan’taffordnottohaveone!Install(安装)thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon’twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar’sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon’tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadoublesidedadhesive(黏合剂)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou’llfindforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.1、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowtheTrackRworks.B.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.C.WhytheTrackRisinvented.D.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR.2、WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?A.Walktheirpetsnearby.B.Recognizethethieves.C.Seektheirmisplacedcar.D.Findthemaparkingplace.3、WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?A.It’sfarfromaffordable.B.It’sonsaleworldwide.C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.D.It’ssmallinsize.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrackR—nolimitsB.TrackR—noworriesC.TrackR—youritemprotectorD.TrackR—yourfinancialmanager23.(8分)Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.1、Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuilding?A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Environmentalfriendly.2、Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.3、Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Tolowercosts.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Buildinggreen.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.24.(8分)EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动)Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_____isnotgoodforyoureyesA.EatingvegetablesB.WearingsunglassesC.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly2、Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.LookatthesundirectlyC.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens3、Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.Advertisement25.(10分)WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorfulentertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.Howabouttheinflatable(可充气的)obstaclecourse?Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletowalkarounditasyourebouncingeverywhere?Maybeyouwanttotakeaswimintheballpool.Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyourimagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyouwanttobe!Howaboutbeingmonkeystohideoutinthetreehouse?Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,andpretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhapsyouwanttobeprincesses,sittinginthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingoutofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunktoreallyfeelthepart.Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperimentwiththetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSonyPlaystationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeattheirhighestscoresandtrythelatestgames.Don’tworry!Parentsareincludedtoo.TheyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwithcomfortableseatingandaviewoftheplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyourchildishavingagreattimeCost.Adult:$3perperson(Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.)Children:$10fortheIstchild.$8forasisterorbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday.Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale.CA.Tel:82-551-1521、WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?A.FamiliesthatwantsomechallengesB.KidswhowanttohavefunoutdoorsC.Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.D.Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.2、Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?A.$2B.$21C.$24D.$263、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB.TotellparentshowtoeducatekidsC.TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD.Toadvertiseanindoorplayground第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)NeverbeforehadIimaginedIshouldhavetheopportunitytolivewithsomanygirls.Wouldthey1suchasingle“Hi”fromme?Iwasabouttogreetmynewroommates,2theydidnotseemtohavethesame3attentionthatIhad.Theyjustdealtwiththeirown4,sortingouttheirclothes,andmakingarrangementsfortheiruniversitylife.Thustranquility(宁静)becamethe5atmosphereinthedormitory.Tomysurprise,6suchasituation,Ididnotfeelasenseof7.Withtimegoingon,wegottoknoweachotherdeeper.Iwas8ofindthatindeepsoulweallhadgreatdreamsandbelongedtothesame9.However,notlongbeforethe10wasdisturbedbymyownupsetofmindforstudypressure.WhatIwas11aboutseemedtohave12odowiththemandwhattheyweredoingandtalkingaboutseemedsofarawayfromme.However,oneincidentchangedmy13andmademetreasurethiskindof14betterandmoreconfidentinourfriendship.Oneday,whenIwasleavingtheteachers’office,itwasincompletesilenceandfrightening15.Atmydormitorygate,Iwasstartled(使惊奇)tofindtherestill16alittlelightglimmeringinthedarkness,sofaintbutyetsoclear.Justunderthe17ofthelight,Iwenttotheroomwithoutanydifficulty.Theywereinsoundsleep,leavingthe18ightoninthecalmworld.Tearsrolleddownmycheeks.Iknow19thatweallliketranquility,bothinenvironmentandinourmind.Itisthecarethat20allthemisunderstandingsandunpleasantness.1、A.hear B.accept C.expect D.like2、A.but B.so C.and D.then3、A.worried B.eager C.deep D.warm4、A.homework B.meal C.business D.reading5、A.silent B.other C.rest D.only6、A.having B.thinking C.facing D.doing7、A.surprise B.disappointment C.happiness D.warmth8、A.pleased B.disappointed C.sorry D.sure9、A.dormitory B.class C.pattern D.group10、A.harmony B.friendship C.order D.arrangement11、A.interested B.curious C.concerned D.doubtful12、A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13、A.idea B.life C.dormitory D.mind14、A.calm B.friendship C.care D.situation15、A.light B.darkness C.time D.feeling16、A.happened B.had C.existed D.set17、A.guidance B.calm C.shadow D.middle18、A.bright B.rosy C.strong D.cold19、A.atlast B.onpurpose C.atfirst D.onceagain20、A.moves B.melts C.touches D.tears第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Worriedaboutthe1.(prepare)forherfeast,Lalaquicklyturnedforhomewithhercollectionofnuts,melons,andotherfruit.Shehadalmostreachedherdestination2.adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.Thesmellofcookingmeatfilledtheairsurroundingher,andhersensesbecamedizzywithhunger.Abruptlyshesatdown,only3.(scoop)upbyhersisterLuna.Lalasmiledwithrelief.JustthenDahu,herhusband,cameupbehindher.Hehadalargesquareface,with4.(strong)pronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones.Overhisshoulderhecarriedseveralfishandsomepiecesofwoodunderhisarm.LalasmiledandhandedsomestonescrapersovertoDahu,5.smiledandwentoutsidethecavetobeginhistask.Firsthelookedcarefullyatthescrapersandthenwentto6.cornerofthecaveandpulledoutsomemoretools.He7.(choose)onelargestoneandbegantouseitlikeahammerstrikingtheedgeofthescraperthatneeded8.(sharpen).NowandthenDahuwouldstop,lookatitandtryit9.hishandbeforecontinuinghistask.Hestoppedwhenhefeltthescrapersweresharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.Ashepassed10.toLala,thefirstoftheguestsfromtheneighbouringcavesbegantoarrivefordinner.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Ialwaysspentaspecialdaywithmyfamily,theclosestoneswhoIcouldsharemyjoyandhappiness.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifoundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid.“Getdressingandcomeoutside.”Idid,andbeforeIgotoutsideIfoundmyfatherwait.HetookmetoahugeamusementparkIhaveneverbeento.Weboughtticketandentered.IwentdirecttothemainrollercoasterwhichIhadbeenhopingtorideitforyears.Itturnedouttobeagreatbirthday.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是高一新生李津,Ada是你的美国朋友,你很想念她。你给她写一封信,并和她谈谈你对高中新生活的感受和打算。1.问候并表达思念之情;2.学习压力较大,努力学习;3.跟同学相处融洽,互相帮助;4.多参加课外活动,全面发展。注意:1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:课外活动extracurri
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