江苏省扬州2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2024-2025学年第一学期高一英语阶段测试2试题2024.12第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.2．Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A．Visithisparents. B．Gocamping. C．VisithisfriendsinLondon.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Arguing. B．Apologizing. C．Complaining.4．Whydidthewomancall?A．Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.B．ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.C．ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Customerandwaitress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisLindafamousfor?A．Collectingstones. B．Painting. C．Traveling.7．Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A．Priceless. B．Impressive. C．Imaginative.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthestreet. B．Atthewoman’shouse. C．Inthepolicestation.9．Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A．Sheshoutedloudly. B．Sheranafterhim. C．Shecalledthepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A．Eightmonthsago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.11．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A．Shewasacomputerprogrammer.B．Shewasaneditor.C．Shewasajournalist.12．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．China. C．Britain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A．Heteachesthere. B．Heoncelivedthere. C．Hissonstudiesthere.14．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A．$550. B．$600. C．$480.15．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A．Anemptyone. B．Onewithfurnitureinit. C．Onewithoutakitchen.16．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.B．Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.C．Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A．GeorgeWashington. B．JohnAdams. C．JamesHoban.18．WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．JohnAdamsandhiswife.B．GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C．ThethirdpresidentoftheUSand-his-wife.19．HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A．132. B．232. C．123.0．What’sthespeakerdescribing?A．ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.B．ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.C．SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQualityInnMidtownQualityInnMidtownhotelislocatedinSavannah,GA.Itoffersafitnesscenter,anoutdoorpool,hotcontinentalbreakfasts.Someotherfreeservicesatthehotelincludemicrowaves,refrigerators,coffeemakers,andhigh-speedWi-Fi.Thereisashoppingcenterandamalllocatedlessthanamilefromthehotel.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMInnatMulberryGroveTheInnatMulberryGrovedeliversthesoutherncharmtoitsgueststheminutetheywalkthroughthedoor.It’slocatedoffI-95inSavannahGeorgiaandallofthehotelguestswillgetfreeparking.freeWi-Fiandafreewonderfulbreakfast.Youwillalsokeepupwithallyourlaundrywiththeonsitewashingmachines.Checkin:11:00AMCheckout:11:00AMBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityBaymontInn&SuitesGardenCityislocatedonMainStreet.ThishoteloffersallofitsgueststheuseoffreeWi-Fi,anicecontinentalbreakfasteverymorning,freeparking,anoutdoorpoolandfreebusservicetothecitycenter.Checkin:3:00PMCheckout:11:00AMTheBriceAKimptonHotelTheBriceKimptonHotelsitsadjacenttothebeautifulEmmettpark.Thepropertyfeaturesafitnesscenter,on-sitebikerental,spa,treeWi-Fi,localbreakfastandanoutdoorpool.EachguestroomoffershighspeedInternetandtelevision.Checkin:3:00AMCheckout:11:00AM21．Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?ACheckinandcheckouttime. B．FreeWiFiandbreakfastC．Outdoorpoolandfreeparking D．Washingmachinesandmicrowaves22．What’syourbestchoiceifyouhavesomebusinessaffairsdowntown?A．QualityInnMidtown. B．InnatMulberryGroveC．BaymontInn&SuitesGardenCity D．TheBriceAKimptonHotel.23Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine B．Ageographybook.C．Anarchitecturejournal D．Atravelwebsite.BJustascertainactorsledmetoacting,certaincookingshowhostsshouldberesponsibleformystronginterestinthesubjectoffood.ThefirstisofcourseJuliaChild,thequeenofculinary（烹饪的）TV.ChildnotonlychangedwhatAmericanscookedandate,butalsogreatlyinfluencedtheirdietofweeklytelevisionviewing.HershowTheFrenchChef,whichairedin1963,wasoneofthefirstcookingshowsonAmericantelevisionandlastedfor10years.Watchingherexpertlycook,oftenmakingmistakesalongtheway,madeviewersfeelthattheytoocouldcreatesuchdishes.Herachievementswereamazing,fromherfirstwork,MasteringtheArtofFrenchCooking,tocountlessothers,aswellasseasonuponseasonofshows.Childhasalwaysinterestedme.WatchingTheFrenchChefwithmymomwasawaytospendsometimewithherbecausewiththreekidsandafull-timejob,shewasextremelybusy.Infact,wewouldoftenwatchtheshowwhenshewasdoinghousework.MymotheradmiredChildandinturnpassedthefeelingtomealongwithaninterestinhowsomeonegoesaboutcookingameal.Yearslater,Icaughtanoldepisode（集）oftheshowatmyparents’homeandwatcheditwithevenmoreattentivenessthanIhadwhenIwasyoung.WhenChildsaidinherlastepisode,“ThisisJuliaChild,bonappétit（祝您好胃口）!”Tearssuddenlywelledupinmyeyes.IrealizedthatIwasmovedbyChildnotonlybecauseshebroughtbackhappyboyhoodmemoriesbutalsobecauseChildherselfwassohappytobedoingwhatshewasdoing.Isawatthatmomenttheembodiment（典型）ofwhatIandsomanyofuswanttobecome.Tospendyourlifedoingwhatyouloveanddoingitwell.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJuliaChild?A．Shetookpartinmanycookingcompetitions. B．ShepioneeredcookingshowsinAmerica.C．SheworkedasadirectorforaTVshow. D．ShewrotebooksaboutAmericanfood.25．WhydidtheyoungauthorwatchTheFrenchChef?A．Torelaxafterfinishinghousework. B．Toenjoyhismother’scompany.C．Tolearntocookmealsforhismother. D．Tofreehismotherfromlookingafterkids.26．WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewatchedChild’sshowyearslater?A．Hewassurprisedbyherwords. B．Hefeltregretforhisboyhood.C．Heunderstoodthemeaningoflife. D．Hefoundhehadatalentforcooking.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．JuliaChild’seffectsonme. B．JuliaChild’sachievements.C．JuliaChild’swonderfullife. D．JuliaChild’samazingshow.CJasmineisonmyZoomscreen.Sheispullingherhair.Asshestartstalking,therateofthepullingincreases.“MyexamisonFriday,”shetellsme,“WhatifIgetaquestionIcan’tanswer?WhatifIdon’tgetagoodgrade?”Jasmineisjustoneofthestudentssufferingfromtestanxiety.Theword“anxiety”originatesfromLatin,meaningnarrowing.The“narrowing”describeswhat’shappeninginJasmine’snervoussystem.Basically,thesympathetic（交感神经）branch—fight-or-flight—hasswitchedon,andhermuscleshavenarrowedasifshe’spreparingtodobattleorrunaway.Commonlyknownthe“restanddigest”branch,theparasympatheticnervous（副交感神经）systemplaysanimportantroleinthinkingandlearningbypromotingastateofrelaxationandcalmness.Whentheparasympatheticnervoussystemstartsworking,itreducesstressandanxiety,improvingfocusandconcentration.Therearethreesimpletoolsforengagingtheparasympatheticbranch:breathing,grounding,andsensing.Breathingmeansasteadyflowofbreath;groundingmeansfeelingthechairandthefloorsupportingyou;andsensingmeansturningononeormoreofthefivesenses.Inmorethan40yearsofcoachingtest-takers;Ihaveobservedhowoftentheyholdtheirbreath,hownervousandungroundedtheyare,andhowunawaretheyareoffeelingthetouchofclothesontheirownbodies.Nowonderpeopleareexhaustedbytheendofalongtest!Whentheyusethethreecalmingtools,theycreatethestatenecessaryforsittingstill,thinking,remembering,reasoning,and,finally,answeringquestions.Weallfacecountlesstestsineverydaylife.Unexpected,unwantedthingshappentoeveryone.Wouldn’titbeawholelotbetterifwefacedthetestsbybeingcalm?Incaseyou’rewondering,theansweris“Yes!”Buttherealquestionis:Insteadofforcingstudentstoprogressthroughendlesscomparisonandcompetition,whydon’tweteachthemhowtostaycalm?28．WhydoestheauthormentionJasmineinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowstudents’intenseemotions.B．Tointroduceaproblemstudentsface.C．Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardstests.D．Toanalysestudents’behaviorsduringvideocalls.29．Whatchangewouldbebroughtwhentheparasympatheticnervoussystemisatwork?A．Improvedattention. B．Worsenedanxiety.C．Tightenedmuscles. D．Quickenedresponse.30．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriterthinksitimportant______.A．totakesometeststomakeprogressB．toattachimportancetocomparisonandcompetitionC．tolearntoavoidunexpectedandunwantedthingsinlifeD．topreparestudentswiththewaystokeepcalmduringtests31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatdostudentsfaceintests? B．Howtodealwithtestanxiety?C．Howtoengagethenervoussystem? D．Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoidtests?DDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest.whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity（女性特质）.ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness（驾驭）colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.32．Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．deeplyinvestigate B．somewhatdoubt C．deeplybelieve D．stillwish33．Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A．Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B．Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C．Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.DToprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.34．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A．colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB．colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC．colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD．colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions35．Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A．Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B．Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C．Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D．Therelationshipbetweencolorandman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhaveworkedhardforyearstoachieveyourdream.Andyoucanfinallysitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourefforts.36Youarefeelingbad,thinking,“nothingmakesmehappy.”HerearesomepossiblereasonsandsolutionsYouhaveafalseimageofhappiness.YouactuallyhaveyourownviewofhappinessHowever,you’relikelytobeledtobelievethatmaterialgainsareallthatmakeshappiness,likeabighousewithgroundsandaswimmingpool,expensivecars,orabankaccountwithlotsofmoney.37TVshowsandmovieswithsuchalifestyleoftenmisguideyoutospendyourhard-earneddollars.Youshouldenjoythemoment,evenifyouhavefurthertogoontheroadtosuccess.Happinesscomesfromyourachievement,andthepromiseofmoreachievementahead.Youfeelenvious（嫉妒）.Whenyouseesomeonewithabettercar,orabetterhouse,itiseasytofeelyouhavefailedifyoudon’thavethesame.Yourenvymaydatebacktoyourschoolyearswhen,youdidn’tkeepupwithyourpeers.Infact,youshouldrememberthatyouareasuccess.38.Hangaboutwithlessmaterialisticpeople,andyouwillfindthatyouwillsoonstopthinkingaboutyourself.39Yourinnerfeelingofinadequacy（不足）maystandinyourwaytohappinessdespiteyoursuccess.Youarelikelytobelieveyourachievementisnotbigenough,andyoumustreachthenextgoal.Thisprocesswilljustcontinue,leavingyouunsatisfied.So,youshouldlookatthingsfromadifferentangle.40Inaword,fillyourselfwithpositivethoughts,andhappinesswillreturntoyourlife.A．Youareneversatisfied.B．Yetyoustillfinditdifficulttoattainhappiness.C．Youhaveanegativeattitudetowardhappiness.D．Butyoucanneverachieveanymoreifthissituationremains.E．Feelpositiveandhappywithwhatyouhavealreadyachieved.F．LookoutwardandtrytomakeachangetoyourfriendshipcircleG．Youhavebeenpulledintoaworldofadifferentdreambeyondyours.第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverfeltnervouswhiledoingsomethingfortheveryfirsttime?Ifyougotdroppedoffinanewenvironmentwithabunchofstrangers.whatwouldyoudo?Itcanbeextremelydifficult,andevenfrighteningattimes,totrysomething41.Recently,apopularChinesevloggerpostedvideosteachingpeoplehowtotakethemetroandbusincities.Thefirstreactionofmanynetizenswas42.Afterall,whodoesn’tknowhowtousepublictransportation?Butsoon,manyothersthankedthecreatorforherthoughtfuland43videosbecausesheshowedpeopleasimple-to-followsetof44onwhattodo.Manyhad45torealizelotsofpeopleinChinadon’tliveinlargecities.Whatwemay46ascommonknowledgemayverywellbe47andconfusingtoothers.Videoslikethese,whichhelppeopleto48thelifeskillstheymaynothave,may49themalotofawkwardness.IremembergoingtocollegeinAmericaforthefirsttime.Whenyounger,Ihadalreadylearnedmany50skills,likecookingsimplemeals.The51wasdifferentwithmanyofmyroommates.Theydidn’thavetheseskillsIconsiderverybasic.AndIdidn’tknowhowtousethedishwasher52toalmosteveryAmerican.WhatmyroommatesandIdidwashelpeachotheroutby53ourknowledgeabouthowtodoonethingoranother.Itisnot54forafarmertolearnhowtoridethemetro,justasitisunnecessaryforacitypersontolearnhowtoraisechickens.Butwecanlearnhowtodoboth—thankstothepeoplewillingtokeepa（n）55mindaboutotherpeopleandgiveahelpinghandaswell.41．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated42．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration43．A．long-standing B．expensive C．encouraging D．informative44．A．celebrations B．instructions C．requirements D．positions45．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．come46．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．regard47．A．professional B．amazing C．foreign D．touching48．A．pickup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup49．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save50．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition51．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event52．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular53．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing54．A．suitable B．beneficial C．important D．tough55．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Believeitornot,agroupofUSteenscouldperformTheMermaid,aclassicalChineseplayforchildren,fullyinChinese.The15USteens,56（age）between12and17,stoodoutfrommorethan200childrenandspentalmosttwoyears57（piactise）,accordingtoChenSuhan,directorandproduceroftheplay’sUSversion.Theshow’ssuccessisthanks58theChina-USYouthTheaterExchangeProgram.TheprogramcombinestheaterandChineselanguagelearningtopromotelanguageeducationandyouth59（exchange）betweenChinaandtheUS.“Allthekids60（work）sohardoverthelasttwoyears,andIfeelsoproudtoseetheiramazingperformance,”Chensaid.ForAmericanteens,comingtoChinatoperformaChineseplayis61unforgettableexperience.“Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeople62（be）a‘worldlanguage’thatenableschildrenofdifferentcountriesandraces63（communicate）withoutwords.Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeopleistheseedofinnocence,64（kind）andbeauty.Itisalsotheseedoflove,cultureandfriendship65bringsbeauty,”remarkedFengLi,presidentofChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）66．Itwasimportanttometobefinanciallyindependent______myparents.67．Inasociety______beingseenisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly68．Hedidn’tescape______（punish）byhisteacher.69．Heaskedseveralquestions______（concern）thefutureofthecompany.70．The______（acquire）ofcertaindiseases,forexampleAIDS,isextremelyterrifying.71．______（judge）byherlastlater.theywerehavingawonderfultime.72．Theclub______membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.73．Aftersomeheated______（argue）,adecisionwasfinallytaken.74．ReadingEnglishbooksis______（benefit）tostudents.75．Largeamountsofmoney______（be）spentonadvertisementseveryyear.第四节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。（填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确）76．或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyouto____________thesamepain.77．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto__________________thecinema.78．青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。Teenagers’physicalchangesmay____________suchfamilytensions.79．然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。Shethen____________inhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.80．最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。Finally,itshouldbe____________thatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.81．在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。Afteryouhave______it______explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listenca