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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页聊城大学《英语语言学》
2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone2、TheTVstationwillbe______thegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan’tmissit.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling3、—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat4、—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—_____.A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon’tliketea5、Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when6、—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither7、AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII_____PresidentXi’scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof8、________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why9、Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with10、Sopopular_____inhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.A.StephonMarburyisB.StephonMarburywillbeC.isStephonMarburyD.willStephonMarburybe第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情況).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.1、Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A.Theyhadafight B.HersisterfellillsuddenlyC.Theywerecaughtintherain D.Theyhaddifficultypackingthings2、Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A.Bygivingfirstaidtohersister B.ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC.Bycarryinghesistertothehospital D.Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp3、Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A.TokeeporderintheparkB.TosendthesickgirltohospitalC.TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD.Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance4、Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Thankful B.FriendlyC.Doubtful D.AdmirableBBlackFridayThedayafterThanksgivingisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday,sothedayafterisaFriday.ThisdayhascometobeknownasBlackFriday.Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005.MoststoresoffergreatdealsonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsinthesmallhoursofthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts.SomeitemslikeTVsaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogetgooddeals.Theproblemisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditemstogoaround.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareinhighdemand.Peoplestandinlonglinestogetsuchgreatdeals.Theymaylineuphoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorlaptop,butnoteveryonewhowantsonewillgetone.Somepeopleleavedisappointed.Thesituationcanbetense.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeenviolent.Large,eagercrowdshavetrampledworkers.Fightshavebrokenoutovertoysorpeoplecuttinginline.Peoplehaveshotoneanotheroverparkingspots.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplanongoing,expectlargecrowdsandabitofpushingandshoving.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitdrew.Inthe1960s,spreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartintheeventknownasBlackFriday.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheU.K.,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InCostaRicaBlackFridayisknownas“ViernesNegro.”AndinMexico,storesofferanannualweekendofdiscounts.Theycallit“ElBuenFin,”whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguessthelanguageofsavingsisuniversal.1、Whydostoressetpricessolowonsomeitemsthattheylosemoney?A.Theywantpeopletoenjoytheholidays.B.Theyaregenerousatthebeginningoftheholidayseason.C.Theyhopepeoplewillbuyothergiftswhiletheyareinthestore.D.Theyaretryingtogetridofoleitemstothethirdparagraph?2、Whichbestconcludesthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.PeoplestandinlonglinesonBlackFriday.B.BlackFridayisareallydisappointingtimeoftheyear.C.BlackFridayisthebesttimeoftheyeartogetgooddeals.D.BlackFridaydealsarelimitedandnoteveryonewillgetone.3、Whichbestdescribestheoverallstructureofthefifthparagraph?A.Orderoftime. B.Problemandsolution.C.Orderofimportance. D.Compareandcontrast.4、Whichtitlebestexpressestheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.BlackFriday:StoriesfromtheParkingLotB.BlackFriday:WhyYouShouldGoThisYearC.BlackFriday:TheStuffThatYouShouldKnowD.BlackFriday:HowtoSaveMoneyontheBigDay第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.完形填空It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa1whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas2withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter_________hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour3lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.4,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked5butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)6suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin7whenhejoinedthelinefor8Thecloserhecametomy9station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood10forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave11thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely12:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.13whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds14,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould15totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge16fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut17ifitcamefromthatman.Now,18ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey19Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.1、A.passion B.feeling C.challenge D.lesson2、A.impressing B.volunteering C.blessing D.contacting3、A.serving B.cooking C.working D.carrying4、A.visitors B.friends C.diners D.consumers5、A.Indetail B.Inshort C.Insurprise D.Ingeneral6、A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything7、A.cheap B.shabby C.expensive D.ordinary8、A.amazement B.delight C.amusement D.satisfaction9、A.food B.clothing C.money D.room10、A.information B.rescue C.employment D.service11、A.cared B.bought C.meant D.delivered12、A.proven B.assumed C.planned D.decided13、A.mental B.moral C.natural D.physical14、A.Therefore B.But C.And D.So15、A.comfort B.luck C.wealth D.space16、A.announce B.communicate C.apologize D.explain17、A.respect B.praise C.invitation D.donation18、A.determine B.wonder C.conclude D.support19、A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.whichever20、A.try B.behave C.look D.struggle第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays1.veryimportantroleinoureducationDoyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites2.youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworldOnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKidsThissitereportssciencenews3.(cover)awiderangeofsubjectsThearticlesareintended4.youngerreaders,5.adultswillfindthissitesuitableforthemaswellAnotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,6.(call)ScienceDailyThesiteis7.(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting8.(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworldThesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey9.(post)earlierThatwayyoucanfindjustaboutanythingthat10.(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyourareinterestedin第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir,I’mLiMing,astudentfromNo、2MiddleSchool、I’mwritingtorecommendmeasavolunteerfor2022WinterOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou、Herecomesmyadvantages、Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplaysportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife、However,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thatmakesiteasierformetocommunicatewithforeignguests、What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,butIcang
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