吉林师范大学博达学院《俄语听读训练》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
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装订线装订线PAGE2第1页,共3页吉林师范大学博达学院

《俄语听读训练》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohave B.haveto C.should D.musthave2、MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteof B.inhonorof C.intermsof D.incaseof3、.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof B.insearchofC.inviewof D.inspiteof4、________someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat5、—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway6、Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A.getthrough B.getalongwithC.getdownto D.getawaywith7、Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise______thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that8、Hehasnoideawhatthebookisabout.Hehavereaditverycarefully.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9、—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todo B.to C.doingso D.doing10、—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I________inagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercised第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChildren’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?It’sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgia(怀旧的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentsscarcelyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersomeparticularlyriskyadventure.Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangeddramatically.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn’ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)isthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.1、Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?A.Togetpeople’sattentionandleadinthetopicB.Togatherpeople’sopinionsonchildhoodC.ToshowwhothepassageiswrittenforD.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations2、WhichisNOTareasonforthechanges?A.FamiliesaresmallertodayB.ParentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildrenC.ToyscanbeplayedbychildrenaloneathomeD.It’stoodangeroustoplayoutside3、Whathasthewriterfocusedoninthefourthparagraph?A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn’tplayelectronicgamesB.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren’treallygoodC.ComputerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesD.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames4、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis.A.approving B.unconcernedC.objective D.optimisticBIntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate(州际公路;州际的)90cutsthroughawildmountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,busyhigh-waygreatlylimitstheirmovements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmates,tofindnewplacestoliveastheirpopulationsexpandorjustwhenconditionschange,likeafirebreaksout.CrossingI-90–astheroadiscalled–isariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridgebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersareaddingfencingantiplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge,Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefromvehiclesbelow.Scientistschosetheareabecauseitiswithinanaturalmigration(迁徙)pathforsomeanimals.TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.Theaccidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomy(经济)about$8billion.Suchcostscomefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredorthreatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.Bridges,underpassesandfencingreduceIhearea'sanimal-drivercollisionsby80percent.Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Manyotherareasalsoneedsuchpaths.Butfindingmoneyformorecrossingsis“the-number-oneproblem”.PattyGarvey—DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedontheI-90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.Shesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.“IfyoushutclownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.1、WhatdoweknowaboutdieI-90?A.ItgoesfromWashingtonD.CtoSeattle,B.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocross.C.Itblocksthemovementsofwildanimals.D.Itisthelongest-everhighwayintheworld.2、Whatisbeingdonetohelptheanimals?A.Buildingawildlifebridgetokeepdriversandanimalsaway.B.Designingwallstoprotectanimalsfromtrafficaccidents.C.forming2arches,onefortrafficandtheotherforanimals.D.Choosinganaturalandsafeareaforwildanimalstolivein.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Trafficaccidentswentdowngraduallynationwide.B.Mostmoneywasspentinrescuingwildanimals,C.Collisionsaremoredeadlytowildlifethantopeople,D.Somespeciesnolongerexistedbecauseofvehiclehits.4、WhichofthestatementsmayPattyGarvey-Dardaagreewith?A.Thebridgecoststoomuchmoney.B.Animalswon11bestruckbydrivers.C.Theefforttobuildthebridgewillpayoff.D.Collisionswon'taffectnationaltradeatall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Itwashergiggling(咯咯的笑)thatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe1Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet2betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally3itover,shewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn4ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,5,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto6IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome7toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself8Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow9thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason10andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI11thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou.”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We’re12ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI13werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo14,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof15mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto16WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccess,Iwas17drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologiestomake.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone18byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor19Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe201、A.note B.advice C.reason D.help2、A.battle B.competition C.argument D.conversation3、A.took B.thought C.turned D.handed4、A.statue B.graph C.picture D.poster5、A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.besides6、A.leave B.cry C.explain D.argue7、A.good B.harm C.favor D.punishment8、A.amused B.controlled C.uninterested D.relaxed9、A.meaningful B.forgetful C.regretful D.hurtful10、A.aside B.above C.beneath D.behind11、A.wrote B.finished C.read D.collected12、A.proud B.fond C.afraid D.ashamed13、A.figured B.promised C.concluded D.saw14、A.talkative B.mean C.clumsy D.considerate15、A.forcing B.encouraging C.comforting D.teaching16、A.appreciate B.apologize C.compromise D.achieve17、A.actually B.normally C.immediately D.generally18、A.decorated B.offered C.signed D.bought19、A.thankfulness B.forgiveness C.compensation D.communication20、A.friendship B.education C.knowledge D.future第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofitGreenhousegasesareproducednotonlybyindustrybutalsobyindividuals(个人)Peopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes1.(comfort)andgrowandtransportfoodFinding2.(solve)totheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubjectbutanindividualoneaswellLookforways3.(reduce)energyathomeTurnoffelectricalappliances(家用电器)thatyouarenotusingReplaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbsEatlocallyAlotofenergy4.(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,5.burnsmuchfuelMuchofthesamefoodmaybegrownonlocalfarmsShopatyourlocalfarmers,marketPlantyourownvegetablegardenMakeyourhouse6.eco-friendlyonePutasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturningtheheatingonPlantatreetoprovideshadeinsummersoyoudon’thavetouseanairconditionerReduceandrecycleBecareful7.theproductsyoubuyRecycleallpaper,plastic,glassandaluminum(铝)cans8.(when)yougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackagingandthat9.(be)reusableUseyourowncanvasbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticorpaperbagsBeenergy-consciousoftransportationWalk,rideabike10.takeabusinsteadofdriving第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11除起)不计分。Timeisvaluablebutlimit、There’safamoussayi

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