2025届高考英语复习专项训练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空 练习（附答案）

2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项（语法填空+七选五+完形填空）练习

I.语法填空

2024•福建省练习

说明文191词★★★☆☆

考

Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocating

studentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts1.decorating

houses.

XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.Everything

aboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused2.urban

life.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkinafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewater

chestnuts.Xue,3.(wear)apairofgloves,helpedher

fatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefield.

ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher

4.newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteers

vestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidential

community.5.(additional),Yangalsoinvitedher

classmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang's

fatherobservedthatlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance6.(acquire)

knowledge,whichwasnottaughtinclass.

Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomework

duringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents

7.(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswith

NewYear8.(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents*9.

(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinese

poems,makean10.(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.

II.七选五

2021•全国甲

说明文233词★★★★☆

卷

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you^e-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?1.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.Ifsreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection._2_,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”

clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythem

on.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sa

party!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D-Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F-Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

in.完形填空

2024•山东日照联中金。十I二一闩I-4

考记叙文215诃

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain（瓷）

flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto1a

projectthatinvolvedusingher2,andadecorativeflowerbouquet（花束）

caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto

3classesanddecidedtolearnthe4byherself

While£withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6

almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylittlepartofthe2shewascopying

neededtobeperfect.Soshe&takingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds

（模具）ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemoulds,the2artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquet

fromwirecoveredintape.Everythingwasthen』Qcoatedinporcelain.The

porcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto』L.

Providedthattheartist12_fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecan

createoneroseina13.OlesyaGalushcenko*screationsarenotexactly

buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko*shandsisoneofa

kind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can15forever.Sherecommendskeeping

themoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,andcarefullywipingthemwitha

dampcloth.

1.A.putasideB.putoff

C.takeonD.takedown

2.A.eyesB.hands

C-strengthD.courage

3.A.setupB・giveup

C.accountforD.payfor

4.A.skillB-service

C.originD.shape

5.A.matchingB.playing

C.experimentingD・battling

6.A.observeB-achieve

C.restoreD.maintain

7.A.flowersB.molds

C.toolsD.leaves

8.A.admittedB・avoided

C.delayedD.started

9.A.proudB・optimistic

C.talentedD.anxious

10.A.roughlyB.carefully

C.temporarilyD-hurriedly

11.A.dryB.copy

C.displayD.sell

12.A.drawsB.comes

C.carvesD.works

13.A.weekB.month

C.dayD.year

14.A.cheapB.priceless

C.disappointingD.exciting

15.A.shineB.grow

C.fruitD.last

参考答案

I.语法填空

2024•福建省练习

说明文191词★★★☆☆

考

Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocating

studentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts1.decorating

houses.

XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.Everything

aboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused2.urban

life.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkinafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewater

chestnuts.Xue,3.(wear)apairofgloves,helpedher

fatherpickupwaterchestnutsinthefield.

ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher

4.newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteers

vestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidential

community.5.(additional),Yangalsoinvitedher

classmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang's

fatherobservedthatlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance6.(acquire)

knowledge,whichwasnottaughtinclass.

Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomework

duringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents

7.(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswith

NewYear8.(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents19.

(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinese

poems,makean10.(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.

【语篇解读】本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学

生的劳动教育的重视。

1.答案解析：and连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系，故用

并列连词and0

2.答案解析：to介词。beusedto为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。此

处指习惯城市生活。

3.答案解析：wearing非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非

谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,

故用现在分词短语作状语。

4.答案解析：a冠词。此处泛指“一个新的身份”，故用不定冠词；new

的发音为辅音音素开头，故用a。

5.答案解析：Additionally副词。根据空处所在位置可知，空处修饰整个

句子，故用副词形式。

6.答案解析：toacquire非谓语动词。根据名词chance可知，该处用动词

不定式作后置定语，表示“获取知识的机会”。

7.答案解析：wereasked动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的

“duringthewintervacation”可知，该处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去

时；主语Somestudents是复数，和ask之间是被动关系，故填wereasked□

8.答案解析：paintings名词复数。根据空前的"theirhomes^^,再结合常

识可知，该处指用年画装饰房间，装饰的年画有很多，故用复数形式。

9.答案解析：innovative形容词。空处修饰名词thinking,故用形容词形

式。

10.答案解析：analysis名词。冠词后接名词。根据冠词an可知，该处用

名词的单数形式。故填analysis。

n.七选五

2021•全国甲

说明文233词★★★★☆

卷

Swap,Don'tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,

andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,and

buyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyforthe

environment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroom

floor?]_.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour

friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationofthe

event,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.Ifsreallyeasytodo!Hereareafew

pointers.

•Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.2,andtheremaynotbe

enoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

•3.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new”

clotheshome.

•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.4.Placea

fewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythem

on.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryonthe

clothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,"orturnonacertainsong,or

whatever.5.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'sa

party!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D・Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F-Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动

来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。

1.答案解析：B分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提

到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣

服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项

可知，B项”举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It

也指代B选项中的clothingswap0故B项正确。

2.答案解析：A分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空

处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that

与morethanthat中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite5-10people□故A项正确。

3.答案解析：G该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also

一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句"Theyshouldalso

prepare…”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅

要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。

4.答案解析:F由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。

F选项中put一词是前一句"Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesinthe

room”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。

5.答案解析：D由空前一句中的atumonacertainsong,orwhatever”和

空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，

都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。

III.完形填空

2024•山东日照联

记叙文215词★★★☆☆

考

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain（瓷）

flowermakingforapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedtoIa

projectthatinvolvedusingher2,andadecorativeflowerbouquet（花束）

caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto

3classesanddecidedtolearnthe4byherself

While£withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6

almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylittlepartofthe2shewascopying

neededtobeperfect.Soshegtakingeveryflowerapartandmakingmoulds

（模具）ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemoulds,the2artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquet

fromwirecoveredintape.EverythingwasthenIQcoatedinporcelain.The

porcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto11•

Providedthattheartist12_fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecan

createoneroseinaJ3.OlesyaGalushcenko^creationsarenotexactly

[4buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko*shandsisoneofa

kind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can15forever.Sherecommendskeeping

themoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,andcarefullywipingthemwitha

dampcloth.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Olesya是一名工程师，参加一个手工艺

品制作项目，不仅自学制作瓷花，其成品甚至还一枝难求。

1.A.putasideB.putoff

C-takeonD.takedown

答案解析：C根据上文的"UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineer”

可知，Olesya是一位工程师。由此可知，此处表示她决定做一个项目，故选C。

putaside“忽视，不理睬，把...放一边“；putoff”推迟，延迟”；takeon"决

定做，同意负责，承担“；takedown"写下，记录”。

2.A.eyesB.hands

C.strengthD.courage

答案解析：B根据上文的“whogotintoporcelain（瓷）flowermakingfora

personalchallenge”可知，Olesya参与的是手工艺品制作项目，故选B。

3.A.setupB.giveup

C.accountforD.payfor

答案解析：D根据下文的“decidedtolearnthe_4_byherself，可推测，

Olesya想自学技艺，因此不参加付费课程。setup"建起，创建”;giveup"放

弃"；accountfor”解释，说明"；payfor”为付费”。

4.A.skillB.service

C.originD.shape

答案解析：A参见上题解析。skill”技巧，技艺"；service“服务”；

origin"起源，起因"；shape"形状”。

5.A.matchingB.playing

C.experimentingD.battling

答案解析：C根据语境可知，此处表示“当她尝试用瓷做瓷花时”，故选

Comatch"般配，相配"；experiment"进行实验，尝试"；battle"搏斗，斗争”。

6.A.observeB.achieve

C.restoreD.maintain

答案解析：B在制作的过程中，她想获得几乎完美的复制品，故选Bo

observe“看到，注意到，观察到"；achieve“实现，（尤指经过努力）取得，获得”;

restore"恢复“；maintain”维持，保持“。

7.A.flowersB.molds

C.toolsD.leaves

答案解析：A根据上文的"Olesyarealizedthatinorderto6almost

perfectflowerreproductions”可知，为了得到几乎完美的花卉复制品，她临摹的花

(flowers)的每一个小部分都需要是完美的，故选A。mold“模具”。

8.A.admittedB.avoided

C.delayedD.started

答案解析：D根据语境可知，花的每一个小部分都要完美，于是她开始

(started)把每朵花拆开，针对每一个元素都做出模具。故选D。admit“承认”；

avoid“避免”；delay“延迟，延期”。

9.A.proudB.optimistic

C.talentedD.anxious

答案解析：C根据上文的“decidedtolearnthe4byherself,uS