名师原创：Unit6 单元考点精讲 （一）

直击考点系列单元考点解析（一）外研版英语必修一Unit6EarthFirst原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点1scarev．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬n．恐慌，惊吓Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks，butJawsmadethingsworse.原句再现词块积累scaryadj.可怕的，吓人的scaredadj.害怕的，恐惧的scaresb./sth.away/off把……吓跑scaresb.todeath把……吓得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.outofone'smind/skin把某人吓得魂不附体bescaredofsth./doingsth.害怕….bescaredtodosth.不敢做…bescared+that从句怕某事1.Almosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonsterstodongs.几乎每个孩子都害怕些什么，从怪物到狗2.Sheisscaredofgoingoutofalone.她害怕一个人出去3,.Theboyswerescaredtocrossthestreet.那些男孩不敢过马路4.Shedidn’tlikeridingbecauseshewasscaredthatthehorsemightkickher.她不喜欢骑马，因为她怕马会踢她5.Thedroughtisreallyserious，butitcan'tscareus.旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们6.Don'tyourealizewhatascareyou'vegivenusall?你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？7.I'msorry，butIdidn'tmeantoscareyou.对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们精品例句Newsoftherobberyscared________manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.(山东卷)into高考链接在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thehighpricescared_________manypossiblebuyers.It's_______(scare)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.away/off考点训练scary考点2dueadj.欠下的；到期的；预期的，预定的Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks，butalsofinning.原句再现beduetodosth.预期/预计做某事dueto…由于…;归功于…词块积累1.Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他应得的工资明天付给他2.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.请确保在到期前还书3.ThenextincometaxpaymentisdueonJamuary31.下一次所得税支付期限是一月31日4.Afteronlysixmonthshewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwassatisfactory.如果这份评价令人满意，六个月后他就会晋升精品例句5.IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.由于我的语言技能，我想我可以成为一名出色的记者6.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.多数问题都是人为错误造成的7.Thatmoneyisduetome，butIhaven'tgotityet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到8.Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofmoney.这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃精品例句Thebuswasdue__________(arrive)at5p．m.，butitarrivedonehourlatedue_______theheavyfog.(陕西卷)toarrive高考链接to在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Therestaurant'ssuccesswaslargelydue_______itsnewmanager.to考点训练考点3attituden．态度；看法；姿势Completethechartshowinghowattitudestowardssharkshavechangedwithwordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.原句再现attitudeto/toward(s)…对待…态度have/take/adoptapositiveattitude采取积极的态度词块积累1.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.一切取决于人们的态度2.Attitudeiseverything.态度决定一切3.Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.我们应该树立良好的生活态度4.Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.他以祈祷的姿势跪着精品例句Despitesuchabigdifferencein____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(湖北课改卷）A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight高考链接C在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Doyouknowhisattitude__________________themeeting.to/toward/towards考点训练考点4cutoff切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使隔绝Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.原句再现cutdown砍倒；减少，缩减cutin插话；插进；让某人分享利润cutout裁剪；删除cutup切碎；剁碎cutthrough开通(隧道)词块积累1.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwascutoff.他刚要打开电视就停电了2.Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.由于大雪，这个村子与外界隔离了一个月3.Hehadafingercutoffbyamachinewhileworking.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指精品例句Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascut______．(陕西课改卷)高考链接down在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_____whenadultsaretalking.Let'scut______thechickenandmakesomesoup.in考点训练up考点5devotevt.奉献；致力；专心Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.原句再现devotionn.献身；忠诚；热爱；专心devotiontoduty忠于职守devoteonself/sth.Tosth./doingsth.把…奉献于…；致力于…bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心于…；致力于….词块积累1.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力2.Theoldmandevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.这位老人为救济穷人耗尽了毕生精力3.Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的精品例句Herson,towhomshewasso____,wentabroadtenyearsago.(湖北课改卷)A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected高考链接C在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thescientistdevotedallhisenergyto_______(do)researchontheproject.考点训练doing考点6establishvt.建立；创立；设立；确立；立足Well,SNNRwasestablishedin2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.原句再现establishedadj.确立的；确定的establishmentn.建立；设立；确立aneducationestablishment一个教育机构establishcontact/arelationshipwith…与…建立联系、关系establishsb./sth.as…把….确立为….词块积累1.Thecompanywasestablishedin1980.这家公司成立于1980年2.Bythenshewasestablishedasafamousstar.那时她的明星地位已得到确立3.Thisunitisanestablishedpartofthecourse.这个单元是本课程既定的一部分4.Thespeakerannouncedtheestablishmentofanewcollege.发言人宣布了新学院的成立5.Bythe1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.至二十世纪二十年代，电影业在加利福尼亚州的好莱坞已站稳脚跟精品例句By1909,Picassohadestablishedhimself_____apainterofgreattalentinParis.(陕西卷)高考链接as在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Thisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystoday_______oneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.as考点训练考点7damagevt.损害；损坏；n.损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.原句再现stormdamagetothetrees暴风雨对树木造成的损害do/causedamageto…对….造成/引起损害词块积累1.Hewashitbyacarandsufferedseriousbraindamage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤2.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.问题显而易见;多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)3.Theheavyrainhadcausedseriousdamagetotheroof.大雨严重损坏了房顶4.HewasorderedtopaydamagesofS30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金5.Dontdamageyourhealthforagoodfigure.不要为了好身材而损害健康6.Mycarwasbadlydamaged,butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重精品例句辨析：damage,destroy,ruin,spoil四者都有“破坏”之意。damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spoil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spoil稍强;spoil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强;还有“宠坏”、“溺爱”之意Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.抽烟会损害你的健康Thattownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了Thebadweatherruinedspoiltourtrip.恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行Shespoilsthosekidsofhers.她那几个孩子被她宠坏了精品例句Theaccidentcausedsome_________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.(辽宁卷)A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage高考链接D在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Theearthquakedidmuchdamage____