重庆市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page25重庆市高2026届高一上期10月检测英语试题注意事项:1.试卷共10页,答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分;2.正式开考前,请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码;3.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置,直接在试卷上作答不得分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoestheboyhavetohurry?A.Hehastogetupearly.B.Heislatefortheschooltrip.C.Hehasn’tstartedcleaninghisteeth.2.WhencanCharlottewatchherprogramaccordingtotheboy?A.Whenshewantsto.B.Whenhermothersaysso.C.Whentheboyplaysfootball.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sherepairedaskirt.B.Sheboughtanewskirt.C.Shemadeaholeinaskirt.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startateamproject.B.Plananeveningout.C.Holdadinnerparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersstartplanningsoon?A.Whattheywilleat.B.Whotheywillinvite.C.Wheretheywillcelebrate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttaking?A.Alaptop.B.Asunhat.C.Asparepairofboots.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Keeptotheplan.B.Giveupcamping.C.Plananothertrip.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexamresults?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Throwaparty.B.Goforapicnic.C.Runinthepark.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Texthisfriends.B.Meethisparents.C.Applytoauniversity.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkhasimprovedafterlearningItalian?A.Hisreadingability.B.Hismemory.C.Hiscuriosity.15.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthebenefitoflanguagelearning?A.Fromateacher.B.Fromanarticle.C.Fromalanguagepartner.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.GotoGermany.B.Teachatacollege.C.TakePortugueseclasses.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thefutureoftheplanet.B.Theintroductionofnewhouses.C.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.18.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inahouse.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoputuptheirhand?A.Tohearabouttheirquestions.B.Tocountthenumberofpeoplepresent.C.Toseehowmanypeoplehavemadeadecision.20.Whataretheneighborsencouragedtodo?A.Pickflowers.B.Plantvegetables.C.Relaxinthegarden.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1-6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup(补上).Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(网球场)toletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincash(现金)orbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.Andit’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtime.1.Fromthetennismeeting,wecanknow______.A.thelessontimeB.thenumberofstudentstotakethelessonC.theplacetotakethelessonD.howtoplaytennis2.______cangetafreeracquet.A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.StudentspayingthecostincashC.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore3.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.coaches【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了阳光中学网球课的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TENNISMEETING部分中“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,Tuesday,October9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourts(网球场)toletyouknowthelessontime.(10月9日（星期二）午餐时间，也就是课程开始的前一天，我们将在学校的网球场召开会议，通知大家上课时间)”，可知，从网球会议中我们可以得知网球课的上课时间，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)部分中“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.(所有新生首次加入时将免费获得网球拍一个)”可知，首次加入的学生可以获得一个免费的球拍。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.(让我们知道你的孩子不能上课的时间)”可知，本文是写给学生家长的，故选A。BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandthatIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn’tknowhowmuchIwashurting.ShesattherejustlisteningtryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.4.WhatwasShelleylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Cold. B.Noisy. C.Lazy. D.Slow.5.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,theauthor______.A.wroteherabook B.madeheratoyC.drewherapicture D.toldherastory6.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat______.A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekindC.theauthorunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethecharacteristicsoftheauthor?A.Humorousandoutgoing. B.Friendlyanddetermined.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Honestandcareless.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“OneFriday,Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.Ididn’taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Bythat,Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lookingbackatthis,I’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn’talone.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。CYawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo-maybebecausewe’reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfactitappearsthereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe’remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe’reexhaustedandreadyforanap,andwecan’tcontrolwhenwedoit-oncewestart,there’snostoppingus!Butit’salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.AnotherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamin2017foundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.Andtheurgetoyawnwasincreasedwhenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn’t.Theyalsofound,whenusingelectricalstimulation,thattheywereabletoincreasepeople’sdesiretoyawn.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulintreatingotherconditionslikeTourette’s,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.Whatiscertainisthatayawncancreepuponusatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe’renottired-but,Ihope,notwhenyou’rereadingthisarticle!8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreader’sattention.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toexpressthemainideaofthetext.D.Tolistsomethingforreaderstothinkabout.9.Accordingtoanewresearch,weyawnbecause________________.A.wearetooexhausted. B.ourbrainneedsmoreoxygen.C.weareboredwithdifficulttasks. D.ourbrainneedstobecooleddown.10.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenJohnDrury’sfindingsandthoseoftheuniversityofNottingham?A.Humanscan’tstopyawningasitisbeneficial.B.Whentoldnottoyawn,wewillyawnlessfrequently.C.Usingelectricalstimulationcanstimulatepeopletoyawn.D.Wearemorelikelytoyawnwhensomeonearoundusyawns.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforyawning. B.Thebenefitsofstudyingyawning.C.Thenecessityofyawning. D.Thesimilarityofthestudiesonyawning.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们打哈欠的原因，哈欠的传染性及不可人为控制。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Yawning(打哈欠)issomethingwealldo-maybebecausewe’reboredcarryingoutboringtasksorbecausewe’retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawncansetyouoff.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious(传染的),andwhydowedoitinthefirstplace?(打哈欠是我们都会做的事情——也许是因为我们厌倦了做无聊的任务，或者是因为我们累了。有时候，仅仅是看到别人打哈欠就会让你生气。但是这种生物功能真的具有传染性吗？我们为什么要这样做呢？)”可知，第一段介绍了打哈欠大概的原因，以两个问题引出下文对打哈欠是否有传染性的阐述，因此第一段的目的是引出本文的话题，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.(据BBCBitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，根据一项新的研究，我们打哈欠是因为我们的大脑需要降温。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversityfoundinhisresearchthatthereisaconnectionwithoursocialgroupandhowclosewearetothepeopleinit.Ifweidentifywiththepersonwhoexhibitsthebehavior,wearelikelytocopyittoo.(来自苏塞克斯大学的研究人员约翰·德鲁里在他的研究中发现，我们与社会群体的联系以及我们与其中的人的亲密程度。如果我们认同表现出这种行为的人，我们很可能也会效仿。)”和倒数第二段的“Theyfoundtheirabilitytoresistyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwaslimited.(他们发现，当周围的人打哈欠时，他们抵抗打哈欠的能力是有限的。)”可知，JohnDrury的发现和诺丁汉大学的发现的共同之处是当我们周围的人打哈欠时，我们也更有可能打哈欠。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfromoverheating,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.(据BBCBitesize报道，新的研究表明，打哈欠可能是因为打哈欠能给大脑降温，防止大脑过热，就像你笔记本电脑里的风扇一样。)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们打哈欠的原因，故选A。DChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.OnJuly7,theGeneralAdministrationofCustomsreleasedanimport(进口)banonaquaticproductsfromthe10Japanesecities.It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.Accordingtoasurveyin2022byChinesemarketconsultancycompanyiiMediaResearch,39.58percentofparticipantseatJapaneseseafoodonceeverytwoorthreeweeks.“IwillnoteatseafoodimportedfromJapananymore,”saidadataengineersurnamedWanginShanghai.The42-year-oldhasbeenafanofJapanesefoodsince2000andusedtoeatJapanesefoodonceamonth.“IfIhaveotheroptions,IwillchooseseafoodthatdoesnotcomefromthePacificOcean,”headded.WangQian,afinancialemployeeinBeijing,saidshehasbeentoabout20Japaneserestaurantssofar.“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan,”shesaid.“Wastewaterposesathreattohumanhealthandmarineecology.”WangQiansaidthatJapanshoulduseothermethodstosolvetheproblem,ratherthanreleasingnuclearwastewaterintotheocean.AnemployeeoftheJapaneserestaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldChinaDailythattherestaurant’sfishandshrimpareimportedfromRussia,Franceandothercountries.“WehavenotbeenbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceApril,”shesaid.Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Releasingnuclearwastewaterhasarousedworldwideconcern.B.AlltheseafoodwhichisimportedfromJapanwillbebanned.C.Chineseconsumerswillbestricterwhenchoosingseafoodtoeat.D.Japan’splantoreleasethewastewateriscriticizedbyJapanese.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofWangQian?A.Shewon’teatJapaneseseafoodanymore.B.Shewillbemorecautiousofthesourceofseafood.C.Shewillbedevotedtocareerofhumanhealthandmarineecology.D.SheissurethatJapanwillfigureoutmethodstosolvetheproblem.14.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingpassages?A.China’sspecificmethodstodealingwithnuclearwastewater.B.TheinfluenceofwastewateronJapanesecosmeticproducts.C.AformalcalltoJapanforproducingsafercosmeticproducts.DTheworld’sreplytoJapanesenuclearwastewaterreleasing.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewater?A.Surprised. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本开始向太平洋排放核废水，出于安全考虑，他们将避免食用日本海鲜)”和第二段中“It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的计划是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中WangQian说的话“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan(通常情况下，我不会注意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，WangQian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担心使用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.(该机构表示，该计划导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者开始担心他们的安全)”和最后一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品安全，一些人还担心使用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseExtracurricularActivitiesFromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____16____Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.Withalittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____17____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.Askyourselfwhatskillstheyshow.Thenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____18____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.Youcanuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____19____Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstart-and-enddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____20____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.G.Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately,itbecomesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【17题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【18题详解】设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【19题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“Ifthewebsiteseemsincomplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforacompletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，上文“Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的inthisway与上文doalittleresearch对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asachild,Ronaldlivedinalibrary.Hisfatherwasacustodian（守护人）,whokeptthelibrarycleanandtidy."Thejobofthelibrarycustodianisjustlikebeingthe____21____ofthetempleofknowledge,RonaldtellsareporteratStoryCorps.Atfirst,Ronaldsayshewas____22____ofhisunusualhome,whichwasdifferentfromothers'niceones."Ineverdaredto____23____anyofmyfriendstovisitmyhome.____24____,Iwasproudthatnobodyelsehadasmany____25____as1had.”hesaid.Oncethelibraryclosedfortheday,itwasa____26____tobetheonlykidinthebuilding,couldrun,jumpandscream.Andatmidnight,ifIhadanyquestion,1would____27____andstartreadingabookuntil3o'clockinthemorning,"hesays,"1begantorealizehow____28____itistohavethelibrarybecausethelibrarygavemetheloveofreadingthathasnever____29____me."Hesayshistimelivinginthelibrary____30____himintothemanheistoday.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilyto____31____fromhighschool,andthenfromcollege.Afewyearslater,hegotapositionasa____32____atCapeCodCommunityCollege.“Itookmydadand____33____himtheclassroomandmynameonthedoor—ProfessorRonald.Hejust____34____.That'smyDad,quid.But...Isawthewayhelookedatit,“Ronaldsays."Hewantedme(oaimhigher.Iam____35____forthedaysmyfamilyspentinthelibrary."21A.reader B.keeper C.founder D.learner22.A.proud B.fond C.ashamed D.tired23.A.promise B.invite C.persuade D.refuse24.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However25.A.books B.rooms C.toys D.foods26.A.sorrow B.delight C.fear D.danger27.A.workout B.endup C.getup D.getdown28.A.easy B.hard C.bad D.great29.A.reached B.controlled C.left D.hugged30.A.shaped B.frightened C.tricked D.forced31.A.hear B.escape C.return D.graduate32.A.doctor B.guard C.professor D.librarian33.A.offered B.showed C.sent D.returned34.A.nodded B.shouted C.wondered D.explained35.A.grateful B.famous C.eager D.regretful【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。罗纳德小时候生活在一个图书馆里，曾经因此而感到羞愧，但后来他为自己拥有那么多的书感到骄傲，并且在图书馆里生活的日子造就了现在的他。他是家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是第一个大学毕业的。后来成为了一名教授。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德对故事团的记者说，图书馆管理员的工作就像是知识神庙的守护者。A.reader读者；B.keeper看守人；C.founder创立者，创办者，创建者；D.learner初学者，学习者。根据“Thejobofthelibrarycustodian”和“ofthetempleofknowledge”可知，此处是指图书馆管理员的工作就像是知识神庙的守护者。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，罗纳德说他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧，因为他的家和别人家的好房子不一样。A.proud骄傲的；B.fond喜欢的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲倦的。根据“Ineverdaredtoinviteanyofmyfriendstovisitmyhome”(我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客)可知，他为自己不寻常的家感到羞愧。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不敢邀请任何朋友来我家做客。A.promise承诺；B.invite邀请；C.persuade劝说；D.refuse拒绝。根据“anyofmyfriendstovisitmyhome”可知，此处是指从来不敢邀请任何朋友来“我”家做客。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据“Iwasproud”和“hewasashamed”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我感到骄傲的是，没有人有这么多的书。A.books书；B.rooms房间；C.toys玩具；D.foods食物。根据“Asachild,Ronaldlivedinalibrary.”(罗纳德小时候住在图书馆里。)可知，此处是指没有人有这么多的书。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦图书馆关门，成为大楼里唯一一个孩子，能跑、能跳、能尖叫，是一种乐趣。A.sorrow悲伤；B.delight快乐；C.fear恐惧；D.danger危险。根据“couldrun,jumpandscream”可知，此处是指这是一种快乐。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在午夜，如果我有任何问题，我会起床并开始阅读一本书，直到凌晨3点。A.workout解决；B.endup结束；C.getup起床；D.getdown使沮丧。根据“Andatmidnight”和“startreadingabookuntil3o'clockinthemorning”可知，此处是指起床。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因为图书馆给了我从未离开我的对阅读的爱。A.easy容易的；B.hard艰难的；C.bad坏的；D.great极好的。根据“becausethelibrarygavemetheloveofreading”可知，此处是指有图书馆是有多棒。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到有图书馆是有多棒，因为图书馆给了我从未离开我的对阅读的爱。A.reached到达；B.controlled控制；C.left离开；D.hugged拥抱。根据“thelibrarygavemetheloveofreading”可知，此处是指对阅读的爱从未远离。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他。A.shaped塑造；B.frightened吓唬；C.tricked欺骗；D.forced强迫。根据“intothemanheistoday”可知，此处是指他在图书馆生活的那段时间造就了今天的他。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是家里第一个高中毕业的，然后是大学毕业的。A.hear听到；B.escape逃跑；C.return返回；D.graduate毕业。根据“andthenfromcollege”可知，此处是指他是家里第一个高中毕业的。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位。A.doctor医生；B.guard守卫；C.professor教授；D.librarian图书管理员。根据“mynameonthedoor—ProfessorRonald”(门上有我的名字，罗纳德教授)可知，他在科德角社区学院得到了一个教授的职位。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着爸爸去看教室，门上写着我的名字——罗纳德教授。A.offered提供；B.showed展示；C.sent送；D.returned归还。根据“Isawthewayhelookedatit”(我看到他看它的眼神了)可知，此处是指给爸爸展示教室和门上的名字。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是点头。A.nodded点头；B.shouted大喊；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据“But...Isawthewayhelookedatit”(但是……我看到他看它的眼神了)和just可知，此处是指他只是点头，没有说话。故选A。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的家人在图书馆度过的日子。A.grateful感激的；B.famous著名的；C.eager渴望的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据“Hesayshistimelivinginthelibraryshapedhimintothemanheistoday.”可知，此处是指很感激在图书馆度过的日子。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,the28-year-oldFangRuiworksasa____36____(design)inthecityafterstudyingoverseas.InMay,Fang____37____(organize)afreecitywalkforaround50people____38____camefromalloverthecountrytoexperienceadeeperconnectionwithNanjing.Thecity-walkisnowattractingagrowingnumberof____39____(follower)inChina,withmanyyoungpeople____40____(take)part.Fortouristsaswellaslocalsnot____41____(full)familiarwithacity’shistoryandculture,theorganizedwalksareanamazingexperience.Walkorganizersprovidetheinformationandcare____42____acity’sculturalheritage(遗产).Theyalsohaveabetterand____43____(deep)understandingoftheircity.Citywalksallowpeople____44____(enjoy)thesurroundings.Fang’sorganizedwalkinMayrenewedherconnectionwiththecityandhelpedthetourparticipantsbetterunderstanditsculturalheritagein_____45_____interestingway.【答案】36.designer37.organized38.who39.followers40.taking41.fully42.about43.deeper44.toenjoy45.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年