2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十八完形填空-夹叙夹议类

专题强化练(十八)完形填空——夹叙夹议类Test1(2024·广东普宁一中高三二模)Everyyear，inpreparationforNewYear'sDay，myfamilyholdsBakingDay，averyimportanttraditiontoourfamily.Itbeganyearsagoandisnearly__1__asmuchasNewYear'sDay.ForourBakingDay__2__wecertainlybakepiesandcookies，butthemost__3__dishweworkonismygreat­grandma'sLNoodles.She__4__it“LNoodles”becauseshefeltthevitalingredient(成分)wasthe__5__thatwentintocreatingit.AsalittlegirlIaskedherforthe__6__andlearnedaccordinglytomakethisdishotherfamiliesrarelyeatonNewYear'sDay.OnBakingDay，togethermyfamilymakeLNoodleswe'll__7__besideotherdishes，usingkitchenitems__8__frommygreatgrandmaandtellingherstories.Iunderstandthisisn'ta__9__NewYeardish，butitmeansalottome—it'sabout__10__andthespeciallegacy(遗产).__11__，mygirlsnevermettheirgreat­great­grandma.Butit'samazingto__12__themtomakeLNoodlestopassdownthislegacyandmakethem__13__ofherlife.Itellstoriesthatmygreat­grandmaonce__14__mewhenIwasalittlegirltomygirlsmostnights.TheybrightenupknowingIheardthesamestoriesinchildhood.Andweexperiencethelegacyofloveinsomethingassmalland__15__asthat.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述作者一家人每年为了打算元旦，都会举办烘焙日，尤其是做L面条，这对他们家来说是一个特别重要的传统。1．A.acknowledged B．applaudedC．prized D．promoted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于几年前，现在几乎和元旦一样被重视。acknowledged“承认”；applauded“鼓掌”；prized“珍视”；promoted“提升”。依据下文“asmuchasNewYear'sDay”可知，烘焙日和元旦一样被作者一家人重视。答案：C2．A.recreation B．routineC．purpose D．challenge解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的烘焙日，我们当然会烤馅饼和饼干，但我们做的最有意义的食物是我曾祖母的L面条。recreation“反应”；routine“常规；惯例”；purpose“目的”；challenge“挑战”。依据下文“wecertainlybakepiesandcookies”可知，烤馅饼和饼干是他们在烘焙日常常做的事情。答案：B3．A.delicious B．commonC．meaningful D．popular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。delicious“美味的”；common“常见的”；meaningful“有意义的”；popular“受欢迎的”。依据下文“She__4__it‘LNoodles’becauseshefeltthevitalingredient(成分)wasthe__5__thatwentintocreatingit.”可知，做L面条是最有意义的事情。答案：C4．A.made B．appointedC．supposed D．named解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把它命名为“L面条”，因为她觉得是爱这种至关重要的食材创建了它。made“做”；appointed“任命”；supposed“预料”；named“命名”。依据下文“it‘LNoodles’”可知，“L面条”是曾祖母命名的。答案：D5．A.life B．loveC．labor D．link解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。life“生活”；love“爱”；labor“劳动”；link“联系”。依据下文“Andweexperiencethelegacyofloveinsomethingassmalland__15__asthat.”可知，L面条里面是充溢爱的。答案：B6．A.recipe B．permissionC．recommendation D．opportunity解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我向她要了食谱，并相应地倾向于做这道其他家庭在元旦很少吃的菜。recipe“配方”；permission“允许”；recommendation“举荐”；opportunity“机会”。依据下文“learnedaccordinglytomakethisdish”可知，作者要来了L面条的食谱配方。答案：A7．A.prepare B．enjoyC．expect D．serve解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在烘焙日，我的家人运用我曾祖母传下来的厨房用品，一起做L面条，将它和其他菜肴一起供人食用，并讲解并描述她的故事。prepare“打算”；enjoy“享受”；expect“期盼”；serve“服务；供应；端上(食物)”。依据下文“besideotherdishes”可知，这里指为人们供应L面条和其他菜肴。答案：D8．A.handeddown B．takenoverC．broughtback D．gotin解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第7题详解。handeddown“传递”；takenover“担当”；broughtback“带回来”；gotin“进入”。依据下文“frommygreatgrandma”可知，厨房用品是作者的曾祖母传下来的。答案：A9．A.unique B．properC．suitable D．typical解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是一道典型的新年菜，但它对我来说意义重大——它关乎记忆和特别的遗产。unique“独特的”；proper“恰当的”；suitable“合适的”；typical“典型的”。依据下文“butitmeansalottome”可知，作者的意思是，L面条不是一道典型的新年菜。答案：D10．A.feelings B．preferencesC．memories D．relationships解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。feelings“情感”；preferences“爱好”；memories“记忆”；relationships“关系”。依据下文“andthespeciallegacy”可知，L面条在作者心中是传下来的东西，所以有许多回忆。答案：C11．A.Surprisingly B．SadlyC．Undoubtedly D．Obviously解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难过的是，我的女儿们从未见过她们的曾曾祖母。Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；Sadly“令人难过地”；Undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”；Obviously“明显地”。依据下文“mygirlsnevermettheirgreat­great­grandma.”可知，作者的女儿们从未见过她们的曾曾祖母，这是令人难过的事情。答案：B12．A.convince B．encourageC．coach D．allow解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但能指导她们制作L面条来传承这一遗产，让她们了解她的生活，真是令人惊喜。convince“使信服”；encourage“激励”；coach“训练；教”；allow“允许”。依据下文“themtomakeLNoodles”可知，作者是想把制作L面条的方法教给孩子们。答案：C13．A.aware B．proudC．respectful D．certain解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。aware“有意识的”；proud“傲慢的”；respectful“尊敬的”；certain“确定的”。依据上文“to__12__themtomakeLNoodlestopassdownthislegacyandmakethem...”可知，作者这样做是为了让孩子们了解到她以前的生活，beawareof“知道”。答案：A14．A.sent B．handedC．taught D．read解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数晚上，我都会给女儿们讲我小时候曾祖母给我讲过的故事。sent“送”；handed“递”；taught“教”；read“读”。依据上文“Itellstoriesthatmygreat­grandmaonce...”可知，作者是把她小时候曾祖母给她读过的故事再讲给她的女儿们听。答案：D15．A.simple B．appealingC．peaceful D．extraordinary解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在如此微小而简洁的事情中体验到了爱的遗产。simple“简洁的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；peaceful“和平的”；extraordinary“卓越的”。依据下文“that”可知，这里指做L面条这样的小而且简洁的事情。答案：ATest2(2024·福州中学毕业班质量检测)Onceuponatime，myfatherandIgotlostinaforestinFrance.Imusthavebeenabouttwelveorthirteen.Anyway，itwasbeforethetimewhenmostpeople__1__amobilephone.ItwasintheLoireValley.Abouthalfanhourlater，mydad__2__thetruth.“Oh，itseemsthatwe'relost.”Wewalkedaroundandaroundincircles，tryingtofindthepath，__3__withnoluck.Icouldtellmydadwasstartingto__4__，evenifhewastryingtohideitfromme.Wehadbeenintheforestforhoursthenandwebothknewmymumwouldbeinastateofabsolute__5__．Atschool，IhadjustbeentoldthestoryofthehikerswhohaddiedinthewildernessandIfounditeasyto__6__thatwouldbeourfatetoo.“Ifwekeepgoingina__7__line，we'llgetoutofhere，”mydadsaid.Andhewasright.__8__weheardthesoundsofcarsand__9__amainroad.Wewereelevenmilesfromthevillagewherewehad__10__，butatleastwehadsignposts.AndIoftenthinkofthatstrategy，whenIamtotally__11__—literallyormetaphorically.IthoughtofitwhenIwasinthemiddleofa__12__，andwhenmyheartbeatrapidlywith__13__andIdidn'tknowhowIcouldcarryonliving.Walkingonefootinfrontoftheother，inthesame__14__，willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles.It'saboutthe__15__tokeepwalkingforward.【语篇解读】作者年少时和父亲外出的时候，在法国的一片森林里迷了路。他们绕了许多圈，毫无进展。最终，父亲提议一路向前，他们最终走出了森林。这个策略也在作者以后的生活中发挥了很大的作用，并使作者深受启发：勇往直前，方能战胜困难。1．A.owned B．borrowedC．invented D．promoted解析：依据上句“Imusthavebeenabouttwelveorthirteen”可知，当时作者只有十二三岁，还没有到大部分人可以拥有手机的时期。答案：A2．A.revealed B．realizedC．told D．faced解析：依据作者父亲所说的话“Oh，itseemsthatwe'relost”可知，大约半个小时后，父亲才意识到他们迷路了。答案：B3．A.all B．thereforeC．yet D．so解析：结合语境可知，空前的“我们不停地绕圈，试图找到出去的路”和空后的“运气不佳”形成了转折。答案：C4.Aplain B．eruptC．regret D．panic解析：依据空后的“evenifhewastryingtohideitfromme”可以推想，尽管父亲在试图掩饰，但是作者可以看出他已经起先慌了。erupt“喷发；爆发”。答案：D5．A.terror B．angerC．disappointment D．loss解析：依据本句中的“Wehadbeenintheforestforhours”和常识可知，他们已经在森林里迷路几个小时了，因此，他们都知道作者的母亲会很恐惊。答案：A6．A.decide B．announceC．imagine D．clarify解析：依据语境可知，作者在学校听过登山者在野外死亡的故事，因此，在森林里迷路几个小时之后，作者很简洁会想到那也会是他们的命运。clarify“澄清，阐明”。答案：C7．A.simple B．shortC．straight D．similar解析：结合下文中的描述以及结尾部分的“keepwalkingforward”可知，作者的父亲建议走直线。答案：C8．A.Regularly B．EventuallyC．Surprisingly D．Generally解析：依据语境和空前的“hewasright”可知，他们最终听到了车声，到达了大路。答案：B9．A.chose B．missedC．followed D．reached解析：参见上题解析。答案：D10．A.setoff B．passedC．calledon D．lived解析：依据上句中讲到的到达大路和下文中的“atleastwehadsignposts”可以推想，路标可以指引他们到达动身(setoff)的村庄。callon“探访”。答案：A11．A.lost B．sensitiveC．angry D．stuck解析：依据语境可知，空前的“thatstrategy”指的是作者和父亲在迷路时用的策略，所以作者在迷路或迷惘的时候，常常会想起那个策略。答案：A12．A.term B．raceC．performance D．breakdown解析：本句是对上一句的阐述，作者会在精神崩溃、因为胆怯 而心跳加速等时想起这个策略。答案：D13．A.excitement B．surpriseC．fear D．interest解析：参见上题解析。答案：C14．A.way B．cycleC．direction D．distance解析：依据空后的“willalwaysgetyoufurtherthanrunningaroundincircles”可知，一步一步地朝着相同的方向会让你走得更远。答案：C15．A.ambition B．determinationC．inspiration D．cooperation解析：依据语境可知，无论你是真的迷路还是感到迷惘，都要有一路向前的决心。答案：BTest3[2024·石家庄中学毕业班教学质量检测(一)]Acoupleofyearsago，IsteppedoffthesubwayinUpperManhattan，wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork，__1__aboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedinagrocerystoreonthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagofpopcorn.Amanaboutthreetimesmysize__2__infrontofmeatthecashregisterandturnedtowardme，tellingmeIlooked__3__．Ismileduncomfortablyandbecamenoticeablymore__4__，asayoungwomandoeswhena__5__manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashierandsaidthathewasgoingtogetmysnacktoo.Ipolitelydeclinedhis__6__andwasalreadypullingoutmywallet，butthismanwouldn't__7__metosayno.He__8__thecashieracoupleofextradollarstocovermypopcornandtoldmethathehopedmy__9__gotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe__10__andIneversawhimagain.Theworldisfullofloveand__11__．Butmostofthetime，it'sso__12__togetcaughtupinourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatwejustdon'trememberto__13__thosearoundus.Themanwho__14__formypopcornhas__15__withmeandinspiredmetohelpotherswholookliketheycouldneedahand.【语篇解读】几年前，作者下班后拖着乏累的身躯去便利店买零食。在作者结账的时候，一名生疏的男子转向作者，说作者看起来有些乏累。作者变得很警惕。之后，这名生疏男子执意要为作者付款，在祝作者晚上开心之后，离开了便利店。作者被生疏人的善意打动，想要在以后将这份善意传递下去。1．A.dreaming B．worryingC．forgetting D．inquiring解析：依据常识和上文中的“wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork”可知，作者劳碌一天下班后，幻想着自己暖和的床。答案：A2．A.hid B．stoodC．served D．shouted解析：依据下文中的“atthecashregisterandturnedtowardme”和语境可知，这名男子是一个等待结账的顾客，他站在作者前面。答案：B3．A.embarrassed B．annoyedC．excited D．tired解析：结合上文中的“wornoutafteralongandstressfuldayatwork”和语境可知，这名男子说作者看起来有些乏累。答案：D4．A.ashamed B．curiousC．alarmed D．energetic解析：依据常识可知，一名生疏男子在晚上和女士搭讪会让女士警惕，所以作者不由得警惕了起来。答案：C5．A.rude B．strangeC．considerate D．strong解析：参见上题解析。答案：B6．A.invitation B．applicationC．reward D．offer解析：依据上文中的“saidthathewas