统考版2025版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习47语法填空+七选五+完形填空

练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2024·醴陵联考213词★★★★☆TheUK's65plusagegroup1.________(be)thefastergrowingcrowdwithinourpopulation,andlikelytoreachoneinfourpeople2.________2040.Sothenumberof‘Silversurfers’simplyhastorise.ONSstatisticsalsoshowthatalmost25%ofadultsaged65plusnowusesocialnetworkingsites,butwithathirdofthisagegroup3.________(live)ontheirown.Thesesitesarebecomingincreasingly4.________(importance)fortheelderlytolookforwaystostayconnectedtosociety,5.________hasagreatpositiveeffectonfeelingsofisolation(孤独)anddepression.Peopleofsuchagegrouparethemostlikelytoliveapartfromothersandofteneasiertofeel6.________(lone).Areleasedstudyshowsthatasmanyas1.2millionelderlypeopleinEngland7.________(experience)loneliness.SocialmediasuchasFacebookandSkypegoalongwaytodealwiththisissuebyofferinginstantinteraction(互动)with8.________(love)onesattheclickofmouse.Skypecanbringgrandchildren,wholiveon9.________othersideoftheplanet,throughtheInternetintotheirfrontroomandintotheirlives.Thisagegrouptrappedbyillhealth,with60%ofthemsufferinglong­termconditions,sodiscoveringways10.________(remain)ingoodhealthaslongaspossibleisawisechoice.Technologyhastheabilitytodothis.Ⅱ.七选五2024·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★★★☆FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__1__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__2__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__3__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__4__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__5__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·洛阳市统考夹叙夹议文275词★★★☆☆LastweekIwroteabouthowgivingtootherscananddoesliftyourlifeandbringsmorehappiness,contentment,andevenbetterhealthandalongerlife.Itmusthave__1__metopracticewhatIwaspreaching(宣讲)becauselaterI__2__myselfinmycardrivingtothehighschoolthatallmykidsattendedandgoing__3__totheofficewhereImadeaprettysizabledonation.AsIwalkedoutofthebuilding,Ifeltsogoodandhappyinthe__4__ofmyheartandbrainthatI__5__anotherschool.Imadeacouplemore__6__thatdayandfeltlikeIwasontopofthe__7__.It'svery__8__thatwhenImakedonations,includingallthose$2billsthatI__9__givetokids,IalwaysfeelthatI__10__muchmoreoutofitthantherecipient(接受者).Whatagreat__11__itgivesme!Assciencehasproved,thereisagreat__12__betweenthebrainandthe__13__.Thisallowsushumanstohelpand__14__ourentirephysicalbeingbywhatwerunthroughourheads.__15__isoneofthosethingsthatcanstimulatealotofgoodand__16__feelingsinourbodies.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutgiving,tendtothink__17__intermsofgivingmoney.Buttherearesomanyotherwaysandthingstogive.Withverylittle__18__，Icancomeupwiththislistofthingswecangivetoothersthatcanbea__19__helptothosepeopleand,atthesametime,cangivea__20__toourbrains,souls,andbodies.1．A.attractedB．prohibitedC．motivatedD．allowed2．A.foundB．devotedC．committedD．dressed3．A.suddenlyB．speciallyC．wellD．straight4．A.presenceB．centerC．edgeD．absence5．A.gotthroughB．registeredforC．rolledoverD．headedfor6．A.donationsB．experimentsC．predictionsD．decisions7．A.voiceB．buildingC．worldD．mountain8．A.surprisingB．interestingC．annoyingD．convincing9．A.oftenB．purelyC．simplyD．deliberately10．A.makeB．shareC．getD．change11．A.shockB．feelingC．giftD．reward12．A.differenceB．restrictionC．gapD．connection13．A.bodyB．heartC．muscleD．ankle14．A.handleB．improveC．spreadD．block15．A.PurchasingB．OrganizingC．GivingD．Changing16．A.officialB．foreignC．familiarD．positive17．A.fortunatelyB．constantlyC．primarilyD．eventually18．A.effortB．contributionC．requirementD．chance19．A.realB．legalC．formalD．huge20．A.terminalB．liftC．trainD．rest答题策略语法填空——名词性从句名词性从句的解题步骤例题Peoplewereunfamiliarwithhisproductatthebeginning;andmademanyguessesat________itwasproduced.步骤①分析句子结构推断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为宾语从句②分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句itwasproduced为主系表结构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever,where/wherever,how/however,why,because中选择③结合句意确定连词：人们一起先对他的产品不熟识，并对它是如何生产出来的做了很多揣测。表示“如何”，应用连词how答案how介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意应用how引导。练习47语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：is为集合名词此处指一个整体group为谓语动词应用单数形式。上下文用的是一般现在时，故填is.2．答案与解析：by结合句意可知，表示“截止到2040年”，介词用by。3．答案与解析：living此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中，宾语athirdofthisagegroup与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故应用其动词­ing形式living作宾语。4．答案与解析：importantbecoming为系动词，结合句意，应用其形容词形式important作表语。5．答案与解析：which这些网站对于老年人找寻与社会保持联系的方式变得越来越重要，这对于孤独感和抑郁感有很大的主动影响，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前边整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which.6．答案与解析：lonely作tofeel的表语，应用其形容词形式。alone表示客观上的独自一人；lone表示“孤寂的，单独的”，只作后置定语；lonely带有感情色调，表示“孤独的”可作表语或定语。此处应填lonely。7．答案与解析：areexperiencing/experiencethat从句中，1.2millionelderlypeople作主语，谓语动词应用复数。结合句意可知，此处可以表示进行，也可以表示一般事实，故可填areexperiencing，也可填experience。8．答案与解析：lovedones与love之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式loved作定语，修饰ones。9．答案与解析：theontheothersideoftheplanet表示“住在这个星球的另一边”。otherside有oftheplanet限定，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。10．答案与解析：toremainway后常接不定式短语作后置定语，故填toremain.Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起熬炼的伙伴。1．答案与解析：C依据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas:Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：假如你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去熬炼。)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起熬炼的理由。所以选项C“Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(假如你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。2．答案与解析：D依据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，确定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力气和敏捷性？)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴熬炼的目的。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜爱的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。3．答案与解析：B依据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywontresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(假如你准备在健身房熬炼，那个人肯定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，找寻的熬炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(熬炼伙伴通常须要住在旁边。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。4．答案与解析：G依据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的留意事项包括她想要做什么样的熬炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜爱的运动和活动，并供应了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的熬炼伙伴为例，说明找寻熬炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何熬炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。5．答案与解析：F依据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——赐予的主动影响【语篇解读】我捐助多个中学，发觉赐予能提升自己的华蜜感、满足感，给自己的生活带来主动的影响。探讨表明，赐予可以让大脑产生主动的情感，从而有益于健康长寿。1．答案与解析：C依据上句可知，上周我写了一篇关于赐予能够并且的确能提升生活，带来更多的欢乐、满足，甚至健康长寿的文章；结合空后的“metopracticewhatIwaspreaching(宣讲)”可以推知，我的文章激励我践行我写的道理。motivate“激励”。2．答案与解析：A依据该句中的“drivingtothehighschool”可知，该处指我发觉自己正驾车去这所中学。findsb.doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“发觉某人正在做某事”。3．答案与解析：D结合语境可知，我径直走向办公室。gostraightto为固定搭配，意为“干脆到”。4．答案与解析：B依据该句中的“myheartandbrain”，再结合语境可知，完成捐助后我全身心感到舒适和欢乐。inthecenterof表示“在……中心”。5．答案与解析：D依据空后的“anotherschool”，再结合第一段中讲解并描述的我捐助中学的经过可知，我又前往另一所学校。head