2025版新教材高中英语Unit4Humour课时作业二Lesson1What'sSoFunny北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(二)Lesson1What'sSoFunny？必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Billwasinthedoctor's________(诊所)demandingtoknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.2．A________(门口)isaspaceinawallwhereadooropensandcloses.3．Theytriedto________(预料)theresultofthefootballmatchbuttheresultwasbeyondtheirexpectations.4．________(测量)ofbloodpressurecanbedonebypracticenurses.5．Wehadtea,and________(随后)wesatinthegardenforawhile.6．OnaSundaynight,familieswithyoungchildrenandgroupsof________(中年的)menfilledtherestaurant.7．Hercupclatteredinthe________(杯托).8．Thisisn'tagenuine________(古董).9．Hehasahealthy________(胃口).10．________(天文学)isthescientificstudyofthestars,planets,andothernaturalobjectinspace.11．The________(气氛)atlunchwasrelaxed.12．Theywill________(宣布)theresultofthevotetonight.13．Mydadtookmetothe________(马戏团).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ifyousaythatsomeonedoesorsayssomething________(innocent),youmeanthattheyarepretendingnottoknowsomethingaboutasituation.2．Thiscrisisis________(potential)themostseriousintheorganisation'shistory.3．Hechosehisstudycoursein________(consult)withhisparentsandteachers.4．MrsBurkewasfoundunconsciousand________(bleed)plentifully.5．Withallthatdustabout,hecouldn'tstop________(sneeze).6．Ifyoudosomethingina________(science)way,youdoitcarefullyandthoroughly,usingexperimentsortests.7．Hewas________(casual)dressedinjeansandaT­shirt.8．Heremained________(faith)totheideaoftheparty.9．Peopleranfortheexits,________(scream)outinterror.10．Thedoctor________(examine)herbutcouldfindnothingwrong.Ⅲ.单句写作1．明天这个时候我们将在电影院看《狮子王》。(willbedoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我头痛得很厉害，可能是因为我在电脑前工作太久了。(havebeendoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我问他们那些天始终待在哪里。(hadbeendoing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．几天前，我正开车上山，突然我的车毫无征兆地向后滑了一下。(bedoing...when)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在去村子的路上，他在加油站等了好久，看上去又累又烦。(what引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空1．I________(look)foritfordaysbeforeIfoundit.2．Uptonow,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.3．HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowAirport.Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswho________(expect)toboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.4．WhatapitytomisstheshowSingerat10：00thisFridaynight!I________(travel)onaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.5．MyT­shirtisallwet.I________(paint)thelivingroomallday.6.I________(work)alleveningsoIwon'tbeabletomeetyou.7．Johndecidedtocomplainashisneighbours________(have)partieseverydayfortwoweeks.8．Andrew________(prepare)foritformonths.Ibelievehewillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.9．Thistimetomorrowyou________(sit)theredoingsomemoreexercises.10．Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon'tsay!Youdon'tsay！”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题).“Well,I'dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere？”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon'tsay！”Icouldn'thelpasking，“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay’actuallymeans‘really’！Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:WhattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause________．A．EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB．IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC．myteacherdidn'temphasizetheimportanceofthemD．Ihadnointerestinthem2．Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon'tsay！”Ithoughttheforeignermeant________．A．hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB．hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC．IhadtalkedtoomuchD．Ihadtostoptalking3．Theunderlinedword“amusing”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________．A．interestingB．importantC．terribleD．unlucky4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C．TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.BLizzyBrown,a42­year­oldmotherofthreefromEastRiding,Yorkshire,wasdiagnosedwithcancerwhenshewas14yearsold.MsBrownreceivedthediagnosishavingwokenupfrightenedonher14thbirthday.ShewasadmittedtoahospitalinCambridgein1989,whereshewastoldthatsheshouldn'texpecttosurviveintoadulthood.Whilebeingmonitored(监护)atthehospital,MsBrownwaslookedafterbyakindnursecalledDebbieBye.MsBrownhasneverforgottenthegoodcarethatMsByeprovidedduringhertimeofneed.“Myprognosis(预断)wasverypoor，”MsBrownsaid.“Iwasn'texpectedtolivemorethanfiveyears,butnowI'm42withthreechildrenandthere'snotawheelchairinsight.Shemighthavethoughtshewasdoingherjobbutitwentaboveandbeyondthat.IrememberwatchingDebbieworkandbeingsoinspiredbythewaythatshedidthings.Sheshowedmethatchildrenarechildrennomatterwhatiswrongwiththemandshetreatedusallthesame.”Thechildhoodcancersurvivoralwayswonderedwhathadhappenedtothenurseovertheyears,whichiswhyshedecidedtoputacalloutonTwitter.MsBrowntweetedanappealtofindMsBye,withhertweetbeingsharedmorethan1，000times.Heractionprovedsuccessful,asthetwowomenwereeventuallyabletomakecontact(取得联系)thankstothepowerofsocialmedia.“TobetherewhenLizzywasgivenherprognosiswassomethingIwillneverforget，”saidMsBye,whohassinceretired(退休)fromhospitalworkandnowworkspart­timeinaschool.“ShewasateenagerindenialandovertheyearsIhaveoftenwonderedwhathappenedtoherandcametotheonlyconclusionIcouldandthoughtshehadpassedaway.I__am__blown__away.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutMsBye?A．Sheisinpoorhealthnow.B．Shestillworksinthesamehospital.C．SheforgotaboutLizzyBrown'ssituation.D．Sheonceworkedwhole­heartedlyasanurse.6．WhatdidLizzyBrowndotofindMsBye?A．SheturnedtotheInternet.B．Shevisitedquiteafewplaces.C．Sheaskedmanyrelativesforhelp.D．Shemadeapublicappealinlocalpapers.7．Bysaying“Iamblownaway.”，MsByemeansthatshefelt________．A．scaredB．excitedC．pitifulD．nervous8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreportamovingreunion.B．Towarnusofthedangerofcancer.C．Toshowushowtoliveahealthylife.D．Togiveadviceonhowtotreatnurses.CSelf­drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal­liferoadconditions,itcan'thelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintention(意图)tootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightwarnedpassers－bythatthecarwasabouttospeedup.Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads.“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou'vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans，”saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(服装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisorherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedrivercouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbar,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobenoticed,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?9．Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A．Light.B．Words.C．Symbols.D．Sound.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Symbols.B．Drivers.C．Researchers.D．Flashes.11．Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A．Thecarwascomingtoastop.B．Therewasnodriverinthecar.C．Thecarwasabouttodriveatahigherspeed.D．Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.12．Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________．A．amusethedriverB．attractthepedestriansC．warnthecyclistsD．confusethepeopleⅡ.七选五ThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday­to­daylife.__1__Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.__2__Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.__3__Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard.Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.__4__Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice—prettycool.Librariesareoneoftheveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.__5__A．Librarieshelppeoplelearn.B．Librarieshelpeducatethekids.C．Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.D．Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E．MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F．Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswe'reborrowingbooksratherthanbuythem.G．Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Draper,theownerofasecond­handbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated__1__andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas__2__it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper'seyes.Thesewerea__3__woman'slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto__4__Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill__5__this，”hethought.“Youwouldn't__6__aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe__7__endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe__8__recognizedthelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethe__9__.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe__10__letter.__11__，BethanyGash,now21andamotherherself,wasonFacebookabout10milesaway__12__aclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe__13__.Asshereadhermother's__14__，whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe__15__.1．A.messageB．emailC．postcardD．letter2．A.readingB．destroyingC．forgettingD．copying3．A.determinedB．kindC．selfishD．dying4．A.findB．introduceC．phoneD．comfort5．A.enjoyB．avoidC．wantD．like6．A.tearupB．throwawayC．cutupD．pullout7．A.bookB．girlC．reporterD．news8．A.hardlyB．accidentallyC．unfortunatelyD．actually9．A.authorB．pictureC．teacherD．stranger10．A.wetB．valuableC．lostD．broken11．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Eventually12．A.whenB．whyC．whereD．how13．A.ticketB．magazineC．homeworkD．article14．A.vocabulariesB．termsC．wordsD．languages15．A.writingB．dreamingC．jokingD．playing[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空Wewanteveryonetorespectus.Dowerespecteveryonearoundus?TheanswerisabigNO!Wedon'trespect1.________wethinkisbetterthanus,wedon'trespectpoorandoldpeople,andwedon'trespectwhowefeelislessbetter2.________us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?3.________(give)respectistheeasiestwaytogainrespect.Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don'tusebadlanguage.Being4.________(help)andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand5.________(win)respectaswell.Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.Flowersarethemain6.________(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife.Lifeisterrible7.________respect.Justthinkwheneveryougotoaparty,everyonethereisnottreatedequally.Doyouknowwhy?Becauseof8.________(they)manners.Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas9.________(expect)?Becausewedothesametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.Withoutrespect,youcan'tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere,inlife,inwork,insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson10.________(speak)politely.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(二)Lesson1What'sSoFunny?必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．surgery2.doorway3.forecast4.Measurement5．afterwards6.middle­aged7.saucer8.antique9．appetite10.Astronomy11.atmosphere12.announce13.circusⅡ.单句语法填空1．innocently2.potentially3.consultation4.bleeding5．sneezing6.scientific7.casually8.faithful9.screaming10．examinedⅢ.单句写作1．ThistimetomorrowwewillbeenjoyingTheLionKinginthecinema.2．Ihavegotaterribleheadache,maybebecauseIhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.3．Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.4．Afewdaysago,Iwasdrivingupamountainwhensuddenlywithoutwarningmycarslippedbackwards.5．Helookedtiredandupsetafterhavinghadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesatthegasstationonhiswaytothevillage.Ⅳ.语法专练1．hadbeenlooking2.hasbeenconsidering3.hadbeenexpecting4.willbetravelling5.havebeenpainting6.willbeworking7.hadbeenhaving8.hasbeenpreparing9.willbesitting10.havebeendoing关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文向我们讲解并描述了作者因为不明白“Youdon'tsay”英语习语的准确含义而发生的一场笑话。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据“Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain(尽管老师对英语习语的重要性强调了许多次，但我还是没留意)”，可知作者对学英语习语是很马虎的，即答案为B。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据“Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题)”可知答案为A。3．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。阅读全文可知这是一次特别好玩的经验，amusing意为“好玩的”。即答案为A。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据他的回答“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”可知答案为D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了14岁时身患癌症的LizzyBrown得到护士DebbieBey的悉心照看。大约30年后她通过在Twitter网站上发帖，经千余次转发后得以与这位护士团聚。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MsBrownhasneverforgottenthegoodcarethatMsByeprovidedduringhertimeofneed.”可知，MsBye曾经全身心地投入到护士工作中。6．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“shedecidedtoputacalloutonTwitter”可知，LizzyBrown通过网络找寻曾经照看过自己的护士。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...IhaveoftenwonderedwhathappenedtoherandcametotheonlyconclusionIcouldandthoughtshehadpassedaway.”可知，MsBye原本以为LizzyBrown已经去世了，所以能见到她，自己感到很兴奋。8．答案与解析：A写作目的题。全文报道了少年时期罹患癌症的生还者在30年后与当时悉心照看自己的护士相聚的感人故事。C【语篇解读】无人驾驶汽车是如此受欢迎，以至于密歇根高校甚至还建立了一个小镇，特地用于汽车厂商对无人驾驶汽车进行平安测试。9．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,atthebeginningconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention”可知，该团队最初考虑运用文字作为一种传达汽车意图的方法。故选B。10．答案与解析：A考查代词指代。依据其次段中的“Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsorejected,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.”可知，运用符号的选择也被拒绝了，因为探讨表明大多数人不能很好地知道它们的含义。这里的代词they指的是前面的symbols。故选A。11．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第三段中的“whilearapidlyflashinglightwarnedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttospeedup”可知，快速打闪表示提示行人汽车要加速了。故选C。12．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据倒数其次段内容可知，该团队设计了一套座位服装，该服装将覆盖司机的脸和上身，故可以推断出这么做是为了迷惑人。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了加入图书馆的缘由。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化学问。1．答案与解析：G依据空前“Forsome,librariesareashelterfromthestressesofday­to­daylife.”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法。故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D依据空后“Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过假如逾期还书，你将不行避开地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的状况，故D项符合语境，连接上下文。且D项中的Youcan与空后一句中的Youcanalso呼应。3．答案与解析：A依据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginalones,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展学习面，扩大词汇量。据此可知，该段主要说明白图书馆可以帮助人们学习。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：E依据本段的主题句“Librariesdevelopwithtimes.”和空后的“Somelibrarieshaveapps”可知，空处应是介绍如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的状况，故E项与此处匹配。5．答案与解析：C依据本段第一句“Librariesareoneoftheveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创建了一种社区意识。故C项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了书店店主Draper在整理旧书时，发觉了一封信和一张照片，了解到这封信是一位母亲的临终遗言，Draper决心找寻并最终找到信件的主子的感人故事。1．答案与解析：D依据下文“Thelettersaid”可推知，当时信封里有一封信(letter)。message信息；email电子邮件；postcard明信片。2．答案与解析：A依据语境及常识可推知，那封信上写道，假如Bethany读(read)到这封信时，这封信的作者已经去世了，这与下文中的“woman'slastwords”呼应。destroy毁坏；forget遗忘；copy复制。3．答案与解析：D依据空后的“woman'slastwords”可推知，这封信是一个临终的(dying)妇人留给孩子的遗言，与上文“ThelettersaidifBethanywas__2__it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied