【MOOC】英汉互译-上海师范大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】英汉互译-上海师范大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案Quiz11、【判断题】EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】EnglishfeatureshypotaxiswhereasChinesefeaturesparataxis.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Englishislikeabamboowhosestemsbuildupononeanother,whereasChineseislikeatreewhosebranchesareallintertwined.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】EnglishismoredynamicthanChinese.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】ChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Chinesetendstousenon-animatesubjects.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】EnglishtendstousemorepassivevoicethanChinese.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Generallyspeaking,EnglishhaslongandcomplicatedsentenceswhileChinesehasshortandsimpleones.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】AccordingtoNida,translationmeanstheequivalenceinmeaningbetweensourcelanguageandreceptorlanguage.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】ThefirststageoftranslationinthehistoryofChinaisthetranslationofWesternliteraryworks.本题答案：【错误】Quiz21、【单选题】Thedinnercostusfivedollarsahead.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforthewordheadinthissentence?本题答案：【每人】2、【单选题】Thesewerealllabeledasgoodeggs.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?本题答案：【新鲜的】3、【单选题】Nasserwasagoodchessplayer.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforgoodinthissentence?本题答案：【高明的】4、【单选题】Whichisthemostappropraitetranslationfortodieamartyr?本题答案：【牺牲】5、【单选题】Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfortogiveuptheghost?本题答案：【见阎王】6、【单选题】Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationfor去极乐世界?本题答案：【togotoNirvana】7、【单选题】WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforHewaslyingonhisback”？本题答案：【他仰卧着。】8、【单选题】Let’sdiscussthequestionunderfiveheads.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforheadinthissentence?本题答案：【题目】9、【单选题】WhichisthemostappropriatetranslationforaDearJohnletter?本题答案：【绝交信】10、【单选题】Hehasaweaknessforsmoking.Whichisthemostappropriatetranslationforweaknessinthissentence?本题答案：【癖好】Quiz31、【判断题】Thepurposeofaddingwordsintheprocessoftranslationistoaddmoremeaningstotheoriginalsentence.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Onetypeofaddition--sementiccompletion--isoutoftheneedofmakingthemeaningcompleteorachievingrhetoricaleffect.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Inthissentence,“health”canbetranslatedinto健康之宝贵”.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild.Thissentencecanbetranslatedinto由于得到了及时的治疗，那个孩子得救了。”本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Omissionincontentcanonlybeappliedtothetranslationofthoseunimportantorunnecessarywordsintheoriginalsentence,forthepurposeofimprovingthereadabilityoftranslation.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】有生命就有希望。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoThereislife,thereishope.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Theskyscrapersarealsolavishconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inthissentence,thewordsconsumerandwastercanbetranslatedinto消费者”and“浪费者”.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】EnglishnounsarefrequentlyconvertedintoChineseverbsintranslation.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Someofmyclassmatesareverygoodsingers.Thewordsingerinthissentencecanbetranslatedinto歌手”.本题答案：【错误】Quiz41、【判断题】"这件事你不用操心。"canbetranslatedinto"Thisyoudon’tneedtoworryabout."本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】"我忽然闪过一个古怪的念头。"canbetranslatedinto"Isuddenlydawneduponasingularnotion."本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】"他们扛着锄头下地了。"canbetranslatedinto"Theyleftforthefield,shoulderinghoes."本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】"Theriverisverywide.Onecannotseetheoppositebank."canbetranslatedinto"那条河很宽。一个人看不到对岸。"本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】"战士无所畏惧地奋勇向前。他的脚步很坚定。"canbetranslatedinto"Fightersmarchforwardfearlessly,withfirmsteps."本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Solutiontotheproblemwasultimatelyfound.canbetranslatedinto问题的解决方法终于找到了。本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】HeremindedmeofwhatIshouldotherwisehaveforgotten.canbetranslatedinto他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这事忘了。本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】"Thebookisbeyondthekowledgeofafive-year-oldchild."canbetranslatedinto"这本书超出了五岁孩子的知识。"本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】"Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching."canbetranslatedinto"他只有一点儿教学经验。”本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】“请勿大声喧哗。”canbetranslatedintoPleasedon'tmakenoise.本题答案：【错误】Quiz51、【判断题】Anidiomisashortsentencethatpeopleoftenquote,whichgivesadviceortellsyousomethingaboutlife.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】Whenevertheoriginalidiomsarerelatedtocertainsocialandculturalknowledge,literaltranslationcannotbeused.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningandsimilarimages,itisthebestoptionforustoborrowtheseidiomsintranslation.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Whenthereareidiomsinthetargetlanguagewiththesamemeaningyetdifferentimages,borrowingcannotbeused.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】WhentranslatingChineseidiomswhicharerelatedtoclassicalallusionsthatareunfamiliartothetargetreaders,wecanuseliberaltranslationtoimprovethereadabilityforthetargetreaders.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Slangreferstoinformallanguageconsistingofwordsandexpressionsthatarenotconsideredappropriateforformaloccasions.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Slangscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:1.Euphemism2.Swearword3.Idiom本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】SheisfivemonthsgoneisaeuphemismforSheisdeadforfivemonths.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】WecantranslatethesentenceWhatisthegeographyofthehouse?into这个房子在什么地理位置？”本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Whentranslatingswearwords,weneedtopayattentiontotheemotionandtoneoftheoriginalandavoidliteraltranslation.本题答案：【正确】Quiz61、【单选题】然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是友情。（《朋友》）Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?本题答案：【metaphor】2、【单选题】HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?本题答案：【personification】3、【单选题】Awomanshouldsomedaywritethecompletephilosophyofclothes.Nomatterhowyoung,itisoneofthethingsshewhollycomprehends.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?本题答案：【irony】4、【判断题】Arhetoricaldeviceisatechniquethatanauthororspeakerusestoconveytothelistenerorreaderameaningwiththegoalofpersuadingthemtowardsconsideringatopicfromadifferentperspective.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Althoughsimilesandmetaphorsaresimilar,metaphorsexplicitlyuseconnectingwordswhilesimilesdon’t.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Onomatopoeiaisawordthatphoneticallyimitates,resemblesorsuggeststhesoundthatitdescribes.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Antonomasiaisakindofmetonomyinwhichanepithetorphrasetakestheplaceofapropername.本题答案：【正确】8、【填空题】___________istherelatedattributionofhumanformandcharacteristicstoabstractconceptssuchasnations,emotionsandnaturalforceslikeseasonsandtheweather.本题答案：【Personification】9、【填空题】_________isarhetoricaldevice,literarytechnique,oreventinwhichwhatappears,onthesurface,tobethecase,differsradicallyfromwhatisactuallythecase.本题答案：【Irony】10、【填空题】A_______isaformofwordplaythatexploitsmultiplemeaningsofaterm,orofsimilar-soundingwords,foranintendedhumorousorrhetoricaleffect.本题答案：【pun】Quiz71、【单选题】EuropeisAliveandKickingWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?本题答案：【Personification】2、【单选题】SoccerKicksoffwithViolenceWhichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisnewsheadline?本题答案：【Pun】3、【单选题】_________aretheshortanddynamicexpressionswhicharepreferredbyjournalistsfortheirrichmeaningandconcisewording.本题答案：【Midgetwords】4、【单选题】A_________isawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.本题答案：【buzzword】5、【单选题】________isthemostcommonpunctuationinheadlines.本题答案：【Comma】6、【判断题】InEnglishnewsheadlines,functionwordssuchasarticles,linkingverbs,auxiliaryverbsandconjunctionsareoftenomitted.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】ThreekindsofverbtensesarefrequentlyusedinEnglishnewsheadlines:presenttense,futuretenseandpresentperfecttense.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】PassivevoiceisusedmorewidelythanactivevoiceinEnglishnewsheadlines.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Englishnewsheadlinesareusuallymulti-deck,whileChinesenewsheadlinesareoftensingle-deck.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Englishheadlinesareusuallyaskeletonofthenews,keepingonlythemostessentialinformation,whileChineseheadlinestendtobeamini-storyincapsuleform.本题答案：【正确】Quiz81、【单选题】原文：济公劫富济贫。译文：Jigong,RobinHoodinChina,robbedtherichandhelpedthepoor.Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?本题答案：【analogy】2、【单选题】原文：九寨沟译文：Jiuzhaigou(ninestockadesvalley)Whichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?本题答案：【transliterationplusexplanation】3、【单选题】原文：老弱病残孕者专座译文：PrioritySeats/CourtesySeatsWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?本题答案：【omission】4、【单选题】原文：前方修路译文：RoadWorkAheadWhichtranslationskillisusedintheaboveexample?本题答案：【conversion】5、【单选题】前方有学校SchoolAheadWhichtypedoestheabovepublicsignbelongto?本题答案：【cautionarypublicsign】6、【判断题】ChinesetouristtextsaremoreflowerythanEnglishtexts.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Englishtouristtextstendtointegratehumanemotionswithscenicdescriptions,whileChinesetextsarefact-based.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】ThequotationsinChinesetouristtextsareoftenmaintainedinEnglishtranslations.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Informatorypublicsignsofferinformationoflocationsorprovideservices,etc.,tothepublic.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Cautionarypublicsignswarnthepublicofimportantissuesordangers.本题答案：【正确】Quiz91、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasatypeofbusinessEnglish?本题答案：【operationmanuals】2、【单选题】WhichisthecorrecttranslationforCOD?本题答案：【货到付款】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthecorrespondingabbreviationfor进出口银行”？本题答案：【Eximbank】4、【单选题】Whichisthecorrectmeaningofstatusquo?本题答案：【现状】5、【单选题】Whichisthespecialtechnicalmeaningofthewordcollection?本题答案：【托收】6、【判断题】BusinessEnglishisconcernedwithsucheconomicaffairswithinoroutsideacountryasinternationaltrade,internationalmarketing,economics,finance,accounting,law,administration,andsoon.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】ThetwoessentialcomponentsofbusinessEnglishareEnglishlanguageandtranslationknowledge.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Whentranslatingsynonymsornear-synonymsinbusinessEnglish,thetranslatoralwaysneedstoconveythesubtledifferencesbetweenthesesynonymouswordstoensuretheexactnessinmeaning.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Ingeneral,businesstranslationshouldsticktotheprinciplesoffaithfulness,idiomaticness,andconsistency.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Thetwomaintypesofequivalenceinbusinesstranslationareequivalenceinstyleandequivalenceinmeaning.本题答案：【错误】Quiz101、【单选题】*Weknoweggsactlyhowtoselleggs.Inthisadvertisement,theEnglishwordeggsactlyisa(n)_____________.本题答案：【anagrammaticspelling】2、【单选题】ThefollowingmonosyllableverbsarefrequentlyusedinEnglishadvertisementsexcept__________.本题答案：【buy】3、【单选题】*FlowersbyMedfieldspeakfromtheheart.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?本题答案：【personification】4、【单选题】*Makeyoureveryhelloarealgood-buy.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisadoptedinthisadvertisement?本题答案：【pun】5、【单选题】*原文：Uglyisonlyskin-deep.—大众汽车广告译文：其貌不扬Whichtranslationskillisadoptedinthisexample?本题答案：【borrowing】6、【判断题】Advertisinginbroadsenseincludesprofitablecommercialadvertisingaswellasnon-profitablepublicinterestadvertising,proclamationsandnotices,etc.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】ThefamousAmericanMarketingAssociationdefinesadvertisingas“thepersonalcommunicationofinformationusuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnatureaboutproducts,servicesorideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughthevariousmedia”.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】InEnglishadvertising,morepassivesentencesareusedinsteadofactiveones.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Imperativesentences,whichextendrequestsororders,arefrequentlyusedinadvertisements.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Literaltranslationisthemostimportantandwidelyusedskillinadvertisementtranslation.本题答案：【正确】Quiz111、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoESP?本题答案：【SynopsisofMinutes】2、【单选题】Thetechnicalmeaningofthewordfilmis______.本题答案：【膜】3、【单选题】Thewordconrod(连杆）isformedbymeansof_______.本题答案：【blending】4、【单选题】Thewordsonar(声纳)isformedbymeansof_________.本题答案：【abbreviation】5、【单选题】ConditionalclausescanbeledbythefollowingconjunctionsEXCEPT_______.本题答案：【inspiteof】6、【判断题】Inabroadsense,ESTcoversanythingrelatedtoscienceandtechnology,bothinwrittenandspokenforms.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Semi-technicalwordsinESTrefertowordswhichcanbeusedbothinordinaryEnglishandinESTwritings.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】TheprinciplesforESTtranslationcanbesummedupasclarity,correctnessandconciseness.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Althoughallpetroleumiscomposedessentiallyofanumberofhydrocarbons,theyarepresentinvaryingproportionsineachdepositandthepropertiesofeachdeposithavetobeevaluated.Inthisexample,theworddepositcanbetranslatedinto矿床”.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Toachievecoherence,thetranslatorcanmakeuseoffour-characterphrasesinESTtranslationtomakethetranslatedtextsmoreidiomatic.本题答案：【正确】Quiz121、【单选题】Thespecialmeaningoftheword"schedule"inlegalEnglishis__________.本题答案：【合同附件】2、【单选题】Thespecialmeaningoftheword"recital"inlegalEnglishis_________.本题答案：【事实陈述部分】3、【单选题】Themeaningofthesentencepattern"subjectto"is___________.本题答案：【以……为条件】4、【单选题】Themeaningofthesentencepattern"savefor/that"is__________.本题答案：【除……之外】5、【单选题】“合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。”Inthisexample,“遵守”canbetranslatedinto_______.本题答案：【complywith】6、【判断题】LegalEnglishisEnglishusedonlyinlaw.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】"TheConcernedPartyshallinformeachoftheNon-ConcernedPartiesinthenotificationprovidedforinArticle6.1hereof,thattheproposedTransferreferredtoinsaidArticlemayresultintheexerciseofthefulltag-alongrightprovidedforinthisArticle7."Inthisexample,theword"said"isanarchaism,meaning"上述的”.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Infact,theword“shall”ranksfirstamongthemodelverbswhichappearinlegalEnglishinfrequency.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】"theexecutionandimplementationoftheAgreementdoesnotandwillnotresultinabreach,terminationoramendmentofanytermorconditionofanyothercontractordeedtowhichsuchPartyisapartyandthattheAgreementisnotcontrarytoanytermofanysuchcontractsordeeds;"Inthisexample,"breach,terminationoramendment”shouldbetranslatedinto“违反、终止或修改”.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】LegalEnglishischaracterizedbyitshighfrequencyofactivesentences.本题答案：【错误】《英汉互译》期末考试1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof了结尘缘?本题答案：【paythedebtofnature】2、【单选题】Hehasnotalittleexperienceinteaching.Theappropriatetranslationofthissentenceshouldbe____________.本题答案：【他教学很有经验。】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationofaflyintheointment?本题答案：【美中不足】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistheappropriatetranslationof四面楚歌?本题答案：【tobebesiegedonallsides】5、【单选题】然而睁开眼睛，我只是一个人，四周就只有滴滴的雨声。Inthissentence,theword“滴滴”canbetranslatedinto________.本题答案：【pit-a-pat】6、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTafrequentlyusedverbtenseinEnglishnewsheadlines?本题答案：【pasttense】7、【单选题】“SlowLaneisSafestonCurrencyIssue”InthisEnglishnewsheadline,whichrhetoricaldeviceisadopted?本题答案：【metaphor】8、【单选题】Theworddallymonyisformedbymeansof__________.本题答案：【blending】9、【单选题】严禁超车:OvertakingProhibitedWhichcategorydoesthispublicsignbelongto?本题答案：【MandatoryPublicSigns】10、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertising?本题答案：【passivesentences】11、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheChineselanguageingeneral?本题答案：【Syntheticlanguage】12、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheEnglishlanguageingeneral?本题答案：【Impersonalsubject】13、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetranslationof"returntodust"?本题答案：【入土】14、【单选题】"Atimelytreatmentwouldhavesavedthechild."Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationofthissentence?本题答案：【如果得到及时的救治，那个孩子本来是可以得救的。】15、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismforpregnancy?本题答案：【todoone'sbusiness】16、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaeuphemismfor"goingtothetoilet"?本题答案：【CanIhaveawordwithyou?】17、【单选题】"HowsoonhathTime,thesubtlethiefofyouth,stolenonhiswingmythreeandtwentiethyear!"Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisexample?本题答案：【personification】18、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingistheonomatopoeiaforthesoundofwind?本题答案：【rustle】19、【单选题】"FloridaFreezetoIncreaseAreaProducePrices"Whichtenseisusedinthisnewsheadline?本题答案：【futuretense】20、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTalexicalfeatureofEnglishnews?本题答案：【technicalterms】21、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"statusquo"inbusinessEnglish?本题答案：【现状】22、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriatewordingforbusinessEnglish?本题答案：【accordingto】23、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingverbsisNOTappropriateforadvertisements?本题答案：【buy】24、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTasyntacticfeatureofEnglishadvertisements?本题答案：【Complicatedsentences】25、【单选题】"Soapdriesyourskin,butDOVEcreamsyourskinwhileyouwash."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthisadvertisement?本题答案：【contrast】26、【判断题】EnglishisananalyticlanguagewhereasChineseisasyntheticlanguage.本题答案：【错误】27、【判断题】Englishtendstoemploymorenouns,adjectives,prepositions,adverbs,etc.,thanChinese,whileChinesetendstousemoreverbsthanEnglish.本题答案：【正确】28、【判断题】Liberaltranslationgivesuporchangestheoriginalimageorvehicle,and/orbreaksthroughthewordorder,orthestructureofthelanguageintheoriginaltextandreorganizesthelanguagesothattheessenceordeepmeaningofthesourcelanguageisexpressedinthetargetlanguage.本题答案：【正确】29、【判断题】Semanticcompletionistoaddwordsoutoftheneedofsyntacticstructureintranslation.本题答案：【错误】30、【判断题】在工作中，我们必须避免犯不必要的错误。ThissentencecanbetranslatedintoWemustavoidmakingunnecessarymistakesinourwork.本题答案：【错误】31、【判断题】Abuzzwordisawordorexpressionthathasbecomefashionableinaparticularfieldandisbeingusedalotbythemedia.本题答案：【正确】32、【判断题】Englishisinclinedtousemoresyntacticpassiveandlessnotionalpassive.本题答案：【正确】33、【判断题】Anidiomisashortsentencethatpeopleoftenquote,whichgivesadviceortellsyousomethingaboutlife.本题答案：【错误】34、【判断题】Althoughsimilesandmetaphorsaresimilar,similesexplicitlyuseconnectingwor