湖北省腾云联盟2025届高三上学期12月联考（一模）英语试卷 含答案

湖北省“腾•云”联盟2024-2025学年度上学期12月联考高三英语试卷命题学校：华科附中命题教师：审题教师：考试时间:2024年12月11日上午8:00—10:00试卷满分:150分祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabookstore.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Movetoabigcity.B.Becomeateacher.C.WorkinNewYork.3.WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty?A.Peter'smotherinsists.B.HeisPeter'sfriend.C.Heisagoodlistener.4.Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Technologychangesfast.B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning?A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7.Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9.WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare?A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal?A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity?A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege?A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15.Whatworriesthewomanatfirst?A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16.WhowilltakecareofJoyce?A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.WhendidmodernEnglishstart?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19.Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline?A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton's.C.JohnKeats’.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishnovelists.B.Englishpoetry.C.ModernEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops,HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace,it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu,whichisafavouritewithpicnickers,whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright,youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger,morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun,thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe,operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree,whichserveslight,child-friendlyfood,includingchickensandwiches,fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21.WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer?A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22.Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast?A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23.Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes?A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.BHat,gloves,coat,scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa,Norway,toAbisko,Sweden,throughNarvik,andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried,rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow,tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour,thebuswashalffull,withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets,itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides,windowslitbycandlesburningbright,andstretchingmynecktolookupwards,Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.NearingNarvik,theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep,blackvalley,andonceattherailwaystation,Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow,gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff,thetrainclimbedalongthemountainsides,asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened,oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow,andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.Alltoosoon,thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand,hesitantly,Igatheredmybelongings,readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko,Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24.Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport?A.Abisko.B.Narvik.C.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25.Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation?A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27.Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip?A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.CSachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s,hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges,hisimmune(免疫的)functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.“Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases,”saysOza,“Ihadtotakeaction.”Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns,andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness,practisingdeep-breathing.Now49,Ozafeelslikeanewman.“Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore,”hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower.“Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours,whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel.”Ourimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex.“We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit,”saysDrDonald.“We'vemadeprogressinthelast50years,butit'sayoungfield.”Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies,fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith,alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity(免疫力).Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime,calledadaptiveimmunity.Becauseofthiscomplexity,anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle,butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually,immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28.WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife?A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin?A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldDTounderstandthemedieval(中世纪的)climateofEurope,climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Brönnimann,aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern,hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation(发酵)canchartlocaltemperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed,theresultingjuice,or“winemust,”wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar,themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket,suchas1811'sCometWine.TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(档案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s,forexample,hadthehighestratedwinemust,suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.“Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen,”Brönnimannsays.Totrytofindout,theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel,releasedthisyear,whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday,thoughnowwithmoderntools,andBrönnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s,ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32.Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine?A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph3mean?A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings?A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.36.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.Uselandmarkstoorient(确定方位)yourselfIfyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(认知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.37.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.38Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.39.UnderstandthelayoutofthecityIfyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(网格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.40.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington,D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit,notonlywouldIbelost,I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns,tallbuildings,andbridgesG.Moreover,itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof41.Thestrange.sandwichnamesappearedtobe42.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto43whatallthesenamesmeant.44,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜台)foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe45wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe46word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto47athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal48.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof49,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel50.Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved51you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst52toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.53yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty54.Withthissmall55,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.41.A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity42.A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles43.A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout44.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently45.A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused46.A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private47.A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout48.A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature49.A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort50.A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined51.A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase52.A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt53.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary54.A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing55.A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe56(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas57(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe58(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater59(flavor)withsomescallion(葱)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood60(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong61(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays62uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe63placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell64needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombination