初中基础英语高频单词单选题100道及答案解析

初中基础英语高频单词单选题100道及答案解析1.WehaveanEnglishclass______Mondaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：A解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，Mondaymorning是具体的上午，所以用on。2.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：回答用because（因为），所以问句用why（为什么）提问原因。3.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。4.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,butIcanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋类前不加the。5.Mysisteris______.Shelikesmakingfriends.A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.quiet答案：C解析：根据“Shelikesmakingfriends.”可知，姐姐是外向的（outgoing）。6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据“tenminutes'walk”可知，问的是距离，用howfar（多远）。7.Don't______lateforclass.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，belatefor表示“迟到”。8.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Bybike.”可知，问的是出行方式，用how（怎样）。9.Weneedtoeat______foodtokeephealthy.A.manyB.lotsofC.alotD.alotof答案：D解析：food是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；lotsof=alotof，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。10.I'mverytired.Iwantto______.A.havearestB.havealookC.haveapartyD.haveawalk答案：A解析：根据“I'mverytired.”可知，想要休息（havearest）。11.Theboy______blackhairismybrother.A.withB.inC.hasD.have答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语修饰theboy。12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。13.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：第一空表示数量用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序用序数词twelfth。14.Mybirthdayis______March.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。15.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，问的是地点，用where（在哪里）。16.Look!Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构是be+doing，主语是thegirls，be动词用are。17.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，问的是频率，用howoften（多久一次）。18.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's______.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.relaxing答案：B解析：根据“Idon'tlikethisbook.”可知，这本书是无聊的（boring）。19.Wehave______artfestivaleveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，用an表示“一个”。20.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问的是时间，用when（什么时候）。21.Thestudentsare______theblackboard.A.lookingB.lookingatC.seeingD.watching答案：B解析：look是不及物动词，要加at才能接宾语，表示“看黑板”用lookattheblackboard。22.—______yoursisterlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语是yoursister第三人称单数，一般疑问句用does开头。23.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,Ineed______socks.A.apairofB.twopairsofC.twopairofD.twopairs答案：B解析：“袜子”通常用“apairofsocks”表示“一双袜子”，需要两双袜子用“twopairsofsocks”。24.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，“有”用has。25.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用howmuch（多少钱）。26.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：根据Theseare可知，后面接名词复数，friend的复数是friends。27.Ilikemusic.It's______.A.difficultB.boringC.relaxingD.busy答案：C解析：喜欢音乐，说明音乐是令人放松的（relaxing）。28.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What答案：C解析：根据“OnMondayandFriday.”可知，问的是时间，用when（什么时候）。29.Wehavemath______Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午用介词on。30.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：根据“English”可知，问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。31.TheT-shirtistoosmall.Ineeda______one.A.shortB.longC.bigD.small答案：C解析：small表示“小的”，与之相反的是big（大的）。32.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Theyare100yuan.”可知，问的是价格，用howmuch。33.Mymotherisateacher.She______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，动词用teaches。34.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?是询问天气的常用句型。35.Let's______basketballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形，playbasketball表示“打篮球”。36.—______yourbrotherhaveapen?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：have是实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词，主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，用does。37.Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。38.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”是辅音音素开头，用a；“s”是元音音素开头，用an。39.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据“It'sblack.”可知，问的是颜色，用whatcolor。40.Mysister______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，动词用watches。41.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据“It'sonthebed.”可知，问的是地点，用where。42.Wehave______at12:00.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：12:00吃的是午饭（lunch）。43.—______yourname?—MynameisTom.A.WhatB.What'sC.WhoD.Who's答案：B解析：询问名字用What'syourname?。44.Ilike______.Theyareredandsweet.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries答案：A解析：根据“redandsweet”可知，是苹果（apples）。45.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“Sheismysister.”可知，问的是谁，用who。46.Hecanplay______pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前加the。47.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“Atthreethisafternoon.”可知，问的是时间，用when。48.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据“Ihavefive.”可知，问的是数量，books是可数名词复数，用howmany。49.Myfatherlikes______newspapersinthemorning.A.readingB.readsC.readD.toread答案：A解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，read的-ing形式是reading。50.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据“MissLi.”可知，问的是谁，用who。51.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.muchB.manyC.alotD.lotof答案：B解析：people是集合名词，用many修饰，表示“许多”。52.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问电话号码用Whatisyourphonenumber?。53.I'm______.Iwanttohavearest.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.full答案：C解析：根据“Iwanttohavearest.”可知，是累了（tired）。54.—______doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知，问的是方式，用how。55.Theshop______ateightinthemorning.A.openB.opensC.isopeningD.opening答案：B解析：主语是theshop第三人称单数，动词用opens，表示“开门”。56.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据“Heis40yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用howold。57.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Howareyou?是常见的问候语，回答用“I'mfine,thankyou.”。58.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：C解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。59.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：回答用because，所以问句用why提问原因。60.—______arethepants?—Theyare80yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Theyare80yuan.”可知，问的是价格，用howmuch。61.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，“有”用has。62.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Swimming.”可知，问的是最喜欢的运动是什么，用what。63.WehaveP.E.______Tuesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。64.—______doyoudoyourhomework?—Athome.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据“Athome.”可知，问的是地点，用where。65.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：mybrother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。66.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用howfar。67.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用Whatisyourmother?。68.Thereare______studentsinourclass.A.fortyB.fortiethC.fourtyD.fourth答案：A解析：表示数量“四十”用forty。69.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据“It'sblue.”可知，问的是颜色，用whatcolor。70.Heisgood______English.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”。71.—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Mr.Wang.”可知，问的是人，用who（谁）。72.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast是固定短语，“吃早餐”，中间不加冠词。73.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据“Bybike.”可知，问的是出行方式，用how（怎样）。74.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词，somebooks是复数，所以用are。75.Ilikedogsbecausetheyare______.A.scaryB.lazyC.friendlyD.ugly答案：C解析：根据“like”可知，狗应该是友好的（friendly）。76.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据“It'sinMay.”可知，问的是时间，用when（什么时候）。77.Mymother______shoppingeverySunday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。78.—______isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，问的是地点，用where（在哪里）。79.Tom______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。80.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Because...”可知，问句用why（为什么）提问原因。81.WehavemathandChinese______Friday.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，onFriday表示“在星期五”。82.—______isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：根据“Heis12yearsold.”可知，问的是年龄，用howold（多大）。83.Shecan______theguitar.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据“He'sfromCanada.”可知，问的是地点，用where（哪里）。85.I'm______.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.full答案：B解析：根据“wanttodrinksomewater”可知，是渴了（thirsty）。86.—______isthehat?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据“It'stenyuan.”可知，问的是价格，用howmuch（多少钱）。87.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：these表示复数，photo的复数形式是photos。88.—______doyouhaveEnglishclass?—OnMondayandWednesday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据“OnMondayandWednesday.”可知，问的是时间，用when（什么时候）。89.Mysister______anewskirt.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，“有”用has。90.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据“Blue.”可知，问的是最喜欢的颜色是什么，