人教版小学英语毕业试卷单选题100道及答案解析

人教版小学英语毕业试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!—_____A.Hello!B.Thankyou!C.I'mfine.答案：A解析：这是常见的打招呼用语，对方说“Hello!”，回应也用“Hello!”2.—What'syourname?—_____A.I'mJohn.B.ThisisJohn.C.He'sJohn.答案：A解析：“What'syourname?”用于询问名字，回答用“I'm+名字”。3.—Howareyou?—_____A.Fine,thankyou.B.I'mnine.C.Howareyou?答案：A解析：“Howareyou?”的常见回答是“Fine,thankyou.”4.—Nicetomeetyou.—_____A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.答案：A解析：这是初次见面时的礼貌回应。5.—Goodmorning!—_____A.Goodafternoon!B.Goodmorning!C.Goodevening!答案：B解析：对方说“Goodmorning!”，回应同样的“Goodmorning!”6.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。7.—Whatcolorisit?—It's______.A.redB.aredC.reds答案：A解析：回答颜色用单词本身，不用加冠词，也不用复数形式。8.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据回答“在我的铅笔盒里”，可知问的是地点，用where。9.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—______A.Ihaveabook.B.Ihavefive.C.I'mfive.答案：B解析：“Howmany...”用于询问数量，回答用数字。10.—Isthisyourruler?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,thisis.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes,itis.”，否定回答是“No,itisn't.”11.That______mysister.A.areB.isC.am答案：B解析：that是单数，be动词用is。12.Thesearemy______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriend答案：B解析：these表示复数，后面的名词也要用复数形式，friend的复数是friends。13.Myfather'smotherismy______.A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.sister答案：A解析：父亲的母亲是祖母，即grandmother。14.—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”15.I______likebananas.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnot答案：A解析：主语是I，否定形式用don't。16.—CanIhavesomejuice?—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“CanIhavesome...?”表示请求，“Hereyouare.”表示给你。17.Havesome______.A.eggB.eggsC.anegg答案：B解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg是可数名词，要用复数eggs。18.—Let'sgotoschool.—______A.OK!B.Thankyou.C.Bye.答案：A解析：“Let's...”表示提议，“OK!”表示同意。19.Lookatthe______.It'sfat.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkey答案：A解析：根据“it's”可知是单数，用monkey。20.Thegiraffeis______.A.shortB.tallC.small答案：B解析：长颈鹿是高的，tall表示高。21.I'mfrom______.A.UKB.theUKC.aUK答案：B解析：国家名称前要加the，“theUK”表示英国。22.—Whereareyoufrom?—______A.I'mfromChina.B.I'mastudent.C.I'mfine.答案：A解析：“Whereareyoufrom?”问来自哪里，回答国家。23.She'sa______.A.boyB.girlC.man答案：B解析：she表示女性，girl女孩符合。24.—Who'sthatman?—______A.She'smymother.B.He'smyfather.C.Thisismysister.答案：B解析：man是男性，用he指代，“He'smyfather.”表示他是我父亲。25.Thecathasa______tail.A.longB.shortC.fat答案：A解析：猫的尾巴通常是长的，long表示长。26.Makeyoureyes______.A.bigB.smallC.short答案：A解析：“make+名词+形容词”表示“使......处于某种状态”，big大的符合语境。27.Ithas______ears.A.smallB.bigC.short答案：A解析：根据常识，有些动物的耳朵是小的，small合适。28.—Issheyourmother?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,heis.答案：A解析：she提问，肯定回答“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答“No,sheisn't.”29.—Howoldareyou?—______A.I'mten.B.I'mfine.C.I'maboy.答案：A解析：“Howoldareyou?”问年龄，回答用数字。30.Happybirthday!—______A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.OK.答案：A解析：对于别人的生日祝福，要表示感谢。31.—______plates?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowC.What答案：A解析：根据回答“Five.”可知问数量，用“Howmany”。32.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.Howold答案：A解析：“Howareyou?”表示“你好吗？”33.Isee______oranges.A.anB.someC.a答案：B解析：oranges是复数，用some修饰。34.—______isthatwoman?—She'smyteacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根据回答“她是我的老师”，可知问是谁，用who。35.Thisis______hand.A.aB.anC.two答案：A解析：hand是单数，且以辅音音素开头，用a。36.Ihave______head.A.oneB.twoC.three答案：A解析：head是单数，用one表示一个。37.—______ismycap?—It'sonthebed.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在床上”，可知问地点，用where。38.—Let'splay!—______A.Great!B.Bye!C.Thanks!答案：A解析：“Let'splay!”表示提议一起玩，“Great!”表示赞同，很棒。39.Ihavea______.A.boatB.carsC.balls答案：A解析：a表示一个，后面接单数名词，boat是单数。40.—Canyouswim?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：“Canyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”41.Theduckis______thebox.A.inB.onC.under答案：A解析：鸭子在盒子里，用in。42.—Doyoulikepears?—______Ilikeapples.A.YesB.NoC.OK答案：B解析：后面说喜欢苹果，所以不喜欢梨，用No。43.Howmany______doyousee?A.kiteB.kitesC.akite答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，kites是kite的复数形式。44.—Isitinyourbag?—______A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itis.C.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：一般疑问句的回答要前后一致，否定回答是“No,itisn't.”45.I______anewfriend.A.haveB.hasC.am答案：A解析：主语是I，用have表示“有”。46.—______ismypencil?—It'sunderyourbook.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“在你的书下面”，问的是地点，用where。47.—Havesomegrapes.—______A.Thanks.B.Hereyouare.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：对于别人让吃葡萄的提议，要表示感谢。48.—Let'sbuysomefruit.—______A.OK.B.Bye.C.Thanks.答案：A解析：“Let's...”表示提议，“OK.”表示同意。49.Theelephanthasa______nose.A.shortB.longC.thin答案：B解析：大象有长鼻子，long表示长。50.Thedogis______.A.blackandwhiteB.blackC.white答案：A解析：“blackandwhite”表示黑白相间。51.—______—I'mfromCanada.A.What'syourname?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howareyou?答案：B解析：回答是“我来自加拿大”，所以问的是来自哪里。52.Sheismy______.A.brotherB.sisterC.father答案：B解析：she表示女性，sister姐妹符合。53.Lookatthemonkey.It______alongtail.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：主语it是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。54.—Who'sthatboy?—______mybrother.A.She'sB.He'sC.It's答案：B解析：boy是男性，用he指代，“He'smybrother.”表示他是我兄弟。55.—Isheyourfather?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：he提问，否定回答“No,heisn't.”56.Thisismy______.A.familyB.familiesC.afamily答案：A解析：my后面接名词单数，family表示家庭。57.Mymotherisa______.A.teacherB.pupilC.student答案：A解析：母亲的职业通常是老师（teacher）。58.Howmany______doyouhave?A.penB.pensC.apen答案：B解析：many后接可数名词复数，pens是pen的复数形式。59.I______likewatermelons.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnot答案：A解析：主语是I，否定形式用don't。60.—______Ihavesomestrawberries?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.DoB.CanC.Am答案：B解析：“CanI...?”表示请求，“CanIhavesomestrawberries?”我能吃些草莓吗？61.Thepandais______.A.blackandwhiteB.blackC.white答案：A解析：熊猫是黑白相间的，“blackandwhite”。62.—______isyourbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolourB.HowmanyC.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“蓝色”，可知问颜色，用“Whatcolour”。63.—Howmanykitesdoyousee?—______A.Ihavetwelve.B.Iseetwelve.C.I'mtwelve.答案：B解析：“Howmany...doyousee?”问看到多少，回答“Isee+数量”。64.I______anewruler.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：A解析：主语是I，用have表示“有”。65.—Whereismycap?—______A.It'sonthedesk.B.It'sblack.C.It'sacap.答案：A解析：问帽子在哪里，回答位置，“It'sonthedesk.”在桌子上。66.—Doyoulikeoranges?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答“No,Idon't.”67.Let's______aboat.A.rowB.rowsC.rowing答案：A解析：“Let's+动词原形”，row是动词原形。68.—CanIhaveanapple?—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.No,thanks.答案：A解析：“CanIhave...”请求，“Hereyouare.”给你。69.Thedoghas______eyes.A.bigB.smallC.short答案：A解析：狗的眼睛通常是大的，big符合。70.—Issheyoursister?—______A.Yes,heis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：B解析：she提问，否定回答“No,sheisn't.”71.I'm______theUK.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：“befrom”表示来自。72.Thatwomanismy______.A.motherB.fatherC.brother答案：A解析：woman是女性，mother母亲符合。73.—Howoldishe?—______A.I'mnine.B.He'snine.C.She'snine.答案：B解析：he提问，回答“He's+年龄”。74.—Haveagoodtime!—______A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.OK.答案：A解析：对于别人的祝福要表示感谢。75.Theballis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：球在椅子下面，under表示在......下面。76.—Isitinyourhand?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答“Yes,itis.”，否定回答“No,itisn't.”77.Isee______birds.A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen答案：A解析：根据选项，eleven十一，twelve十二，thirteen十三，答案不唯一，以eleven为例。78.—______areyou?—I'meight.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.What答案：A解析：根据回答“我八岁”，可知问年龄，用“Howold”。79.Myfatherisa______.A.teacherB.studentC.boy答案：A解析：父亲的职业通常是老师（teacher）。80.—______—It'saduck.A.What'sthis?B.Howmanyducks?C.Whereistheduck?答案：A解析：回答“它是一只鸭子”，所以问这是什么。81.Theelephantis______.A.strongB.thinC.small答案：A解析：大象是强壮的，strong表示强壮。82.—CanIhavesomejuice,please?—______A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：“CanIhavesomejuice,please?”是请求喝果汁，“Hereyouare.”表示给你，符合语境。83.—Let'sgohome!—______A.OK!B.Bye!C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：“Let'sgohome!”表示提议回家，“OK!”表示同意。84.—Doyoulikebananas?—______Ilikeapples.A.YesB.NoC.Sure答案：B解析：后面说喜欢苹果，所以不喜欢香蕉，用No。85.Howmany______canyousee?A.carB.carsC.thecar答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，car的复数是cars。86.—Whereismypen?—______A.It'sinyourbag.B.It'sapen.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：问钢笔在哪里，回答位置，“It'sinyourbag.”在你的包里。87.I______likeoranges.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.not答案：A解析：主语是I，否定形式用don't。88.—Issheyourteacher?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：she提问，肯定回答“Yes,sheis.”89.Thecatis______.A.bigB.smallC.long答案：B解析：猫通常是小的，small合适。90.—______—I'mSarah.A.What'syourname?B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou.答案：A解析：回答是名字，所以问的是名字，“What'syourname?”91.Ihav