高中动词时态英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中动词时态英语单选题100道及答案解析1.I__________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在做作业”。2.She__________Englishfortenyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.isstudyingD.studies答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，用has/have+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用hasstudied。3.We__________themuseumyesterday.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以用visited。4.Look!Thechildren__________inthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：“Look!”表明正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，be+现在分词，children是复数，be动词用are。5.He__________toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“twice”表明去过已回来，用hasbeento；hasgoneto表示去了未回。6.They__________footballatthistimeyesterday.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，用were/was+现在分词。7.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________over2000Englishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：bytheendof+过去时间，用过去完成时，had+过去分词。8.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，动词用comes。9.Theteachersaidthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。10.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I__________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。11.She__________theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.cleansB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。12.We__________forTomattenlastSunday.A.werewaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.willwait答案：A解析：attenlastSunday是过去进行时的时间状语，用were/was+现在分词。13.He__________inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedhere.A.liveB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，has/have+过去分词。14.I__________tothecinemaonceaweek.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：A解析：onceaweek是一般现在时的标志，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I__________ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished答案：B解析：twentyminutesago是一般过去时的标志词，用finished。16.Thetrain__________whenwegottothestation.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving答案：C解析：gottothestation是过去的动作，火车离开在到达车站之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。17.They__________TVfromseventoninelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.watch答案：A解析：fromseventoninelastnight是过去进行时的时间段，用were/was+现在分词。18.Ifit__________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.isn'trainingD.willrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定用doesn'train。19.I__________mykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.loseB.lostC.waslosingD.havelost答案：D解析：“我不记得最后在哪里看到它们”，说明钥匙丢了对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。20.Mary__________adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。21.—Howlong__________you__________here?—Forabouttwoyears.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.will;study答案：A解析：forabouttwoyears是现在完成时的标志，用have/has+过去分词。22.TheSmiths__________Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，come是非延续性动词，bein表示“在某地”，是延续性的。23.He__________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：“他不得不走路去那里”说明自行车已经丢了，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。24.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.keptC.havekeptD.borrow答案：C解析：fortwoweeks是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，要用keep表示“借”的延续性，现在完成时用havekept。25.—__________youever__________totheGreatWall?—Yes.Threetimes.A.Has;beenB.Have;beenC.Have;goneD.Has;gone答案：B解析：ever是现在完成时的标志，have/hasbeento表示“去过”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了”，根据回答可知是去过，主语you用have。26.Herbrother__________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeenC.joinedD.was答案：B解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的时间标志，join是短暂性动词，要用bein表示“在军队”的延续性。27.He__________forthreehours.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.isasleep答案：B解析：forthreehours表示一段时间，fallasleep是短暂性动词短语，beasleep表示“睡着”的状态，是延续性的，用现在完成时hasbeenasleep。28.I__________fromhimsinceheleft.A.didn'thearB.haven'theardC.haven'tbeenhearingD.don'thear答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，haven't/hasn't+过去分词。29.Thefilm__________forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon答案：D解析：gottothecinema是过去的动作，电影开始在到达之前，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示“上映”的延续性。30.Thestudents__________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.werecleaningC.hadcleanedD.wouldclean答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。31.—HowlongcanI__________thebook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：howlong提问时间段，要用延续性动词，borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词。32.Myfather__________Shanghaionbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wenttoD.goesto答案：A解析：“他两天后回来”说明去了未回，用hasgoneto。33.Themeeting__________forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：gotthere是过去的动作，会议开始在到达之前，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon表示“开始”的延续性。34.She__________thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept答案：D解析：fornearlythreeweeks是时间段，borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，keep表示“保存”是延续性动词。35.BythetimeIgothome,mymother__________dinner.A.cookedB.hascookedC.wascookingD.hadcooked答案：D解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。36.We__________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnC.learnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是现在完成时的标志，用have/has+过去分词。37.I__________thebikefortwoyears.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.havehadD.had答案：C解析：fortwoyears是时间段，buy是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”是延续性动词，现在完成时用havehad。38.He__________inBeijingsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。39.They__________friendssincetheymetin2010.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，makefriends是短暂性动作，befriends表示“成为朋友”的状态，是延续性的。40.Thegirl__________intheroomwhenIcamein.A.dancedB.wasdancingC.hasdancedD.dances答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。41.Tom__________TVwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.watchesD.iswatching答案：A解析：lastnight是过去的时间，“当我打电话给他时”，他正在看电视，用过去进行时。42.I__________theworkyet.A.haven'tfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.didn'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，haven't/hasn't+过去分词。43.He__________footballeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用plays。44.—Whereisyourfather?—He__________toShanghai.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“Whereisyourfather?”说明父亲不在说话地，去了上海未回，用hasgoneto。45.They__________theclassroomalready.A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean答案：B解析：already是现在完成时的标志，用have/has+过去分词。46.She__________herhometownformanyyears.A.hasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：formanyyears是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom表示“离开”的状态，是延续性的，用现在完成时。47.Howlong__________you__________inthisschool?A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.will;study答案：A解析：howlong提问时间段，用现在完成时。48.We__________theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wentD.go答案：A解析：“twice”表明去过已回，用havebeento。49.I__________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是时间段，leave和beawayfrom中，leave是短暂性动词，用havebeenawayfrom表示“离开”的延续性。50.Myparents__________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：fortenyears是时间段，“在山东”用havebeenin。51.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I__________itlastweek.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，用saw。52.Theboy__________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.fallsoffC.isfallingoffD.willfalloff答案：A解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志，falloff用过去式felloff。53.I__________mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose答案：C解析：“找不到钥匙”说明钥匙已经丢了，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。54.Theteacher__________whenIcameintotheclassroom.A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.writes答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。55.She__________tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志，用went。56.We__________ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.willhave答案：A解析：from2to4yesterdayafternoon是过去进行时的时间段，用were/was+现在分词。57.They__________swimmingifit__________tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。58.—__________you__________yourlunch?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Have;hadB.Did;haveC.Are;havingD.Do;have答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句用现在完成时，Have/Has+主语+过去分词。59.He__________inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：beforehejoinedthearmy是过去的时间，“在工厂工作”发生在过去之前，用过去完成时。60.Idon'tknowifshe__________tomorrow.Ifshe__________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow表明用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。61.TheGreens__________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.havegoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是一段时间，要用现在完成时且用延续性动词，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，用havebeenin表示“在某地”。62.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：“没听到老师说的话”是因为当时正在想别的事情，用过去进行时。63.—Howmanytimes__________you__________toBeijing?—Threetimes.A.have;beenB.had;beenC.have;goneD.had;gone答案：A解析：“去过几次北京”用havebeento，havegoneto表示“去了未回”。64.Mysister__________theYouthLeagueformorethantwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案：B解析：formorethantwoyears是一段时间，join是非延续性动词，要用hasbeenin表示“在……里”的延续性。65.—Youlooktired.—Yes.I__________non-stopuntil12o'clock.A.haven'tworkedB.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.worked答案：B解析：“看起来累”是因为过去一直在工作直到12点，用过去进行时。66.I'llgowithyouassoonasI__________mywork.A.willfinishB.shallfinishC.finishD.finished答案：C解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。67.Bythetimehewasten,Edison__________manyexperiments.A.hadalreadydoneB.alreadydidC.wasalreadydoingD.alreadydoes答案：A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。68.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain__________already.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.leaves答案：A解析：“gottothestation”是过去的动作，火车离开在这之前，用过去完成时。69.Theoldman__________lastyear.He__________forayear.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：A解析：lastyear用一般过去时，die是短暂性动词，forayear用现在完成时且用bedead表示“死亡”的延续性。70.We__________mathclasswhenthefirealarmrang.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：“whenthefirealarmrang”表示过去某个时刻，正在上数学课，用过去进行时。71.She__________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband__________home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“等丈夫回家”之前，第一个空用过去完成时；until引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。72.—__________you__________thebooktothelibraryyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;returnedB.Do;returnC.Did;returnD.Will;return答案：A解析：yet用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，用Have/Has+主语+过去分词。73.Since2000,he__________hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，leave是非延续性动词，用hasbeenawayfrom表示“离开”的延续性。74.I__________myhomework.IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：“还没完成作业”对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。75.They__________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，make、become、turn都是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，用havebeen表示“成为朋友”的状态。76.Thefilm__________forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：gottothecinema是过去的动作，电影开始在这之前，用过去完成时，begin是非延续性动词，用hadbeenon表示“开始”的延续性。77.Mymother__________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.waswashingB.iswashingC.washedD.washes答案：A解析：“当我到家时”，妈妈正在洗碗，用过去进行时。78.—Whereisyourfather?—He__________toAustralia.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“Whereisyourfather?”说明爸爸不在说话地，去了澳大利亚未回，用hasgone。79.Tom__________footballeveryafternoon.LastSundayhe__________footballwithhisfriends.A.plays;playedB.plays;playsC.played;playedD.played;plays答案：A解析：“everyafternoon”用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，用plays；“LastSunday”用一般过去时，用played。80.I__________youforalongtime.Where__________you__________?A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;did;go答案：C解析：“foralongtime”用现在完成时，see是非延续性动词，用haven'tseen；“你去哪里了？”用havebeen表示去过已回。81.Thestudents__________theHistoryMuseumifit__________finetomorrow.A.willvisit;isB.willvisit;willbeC.wouldvisit;wasD.wouldvisit;wouldbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用willvisit，从句用is。82.He__________hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.finishD.isfinishing答案：B解析：“现在在听音乐”说明已经完成作业，用现在完成时。83.—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I__________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“foronlyafewminutes”用现在完成时，用havebeen表示“等待”的状态。84.Thefamouswriter__________onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten答案：D解析：“inthepasttwoyears”用现在完成时。85.Ourcountry__________alotsofar.A.haschangedB.changedC.ischangingD.changes答案：A解析：“sofar”用现在完成时。86.They__________sincethefactoryopened.A.hadworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.wouldworkhere答案：B解析：“sincethefactoryopened”用现在完成时。87.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou__________1992.A.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in答案：A解析：since+时间点，表示“自从……”，用现在完成时。88.Mr.Black__________Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用现在完成时，hasbeenin表示“在某地”。89.Hisfather__________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since+时间点”用现在完成时，join是非延续性动词，用hasbeenin表示“在……里”。90.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We__________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade答案：B解析：“since+时间点”用现在完成时，become、make是非延续性动词，用havebeen表示“成为朋友”