华北理工大学冀唐学院《涉外法律英语阅读（英语）》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页，共3页华北理工大学冀唐学院

《涉外法律英语阅读（英语）》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、_____thelawyers,volunteersfromtheLibyanRedCrossSocietyalsojoinedtheeffortsinhelpingtheChinesegohomesafely.A．Exceptfor B．Inspiteof C．Apartfrom D．Insteadof2、Heinsistedwhathedid_______rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________．A．was;bepunished B．be;waspunishedC．was;waspunished D．be;bepunished3、E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A．done B．doing C．todo D．isdone4、________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A．AccessibleB．ApparentC．AmbiguousD．Aggressive5、--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A．can B．must C．shall D．will6、Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A．if B．thatC．why D．how7、Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A．amostbeautiful B．themostbeautifulC．amorebeautiful D．abeautiful8、—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A．amexploringB．haveexploredC．willexploreD．willhaveexplored9、ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed10、Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A．YouhavegotmethereB．TakeyourtimeC．YoubetD．Don’tbesilly第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A．startedsleepmoreeasily.B．werelessactive.C．weremoreanxious.D．wokeuplater.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MilkDrinkingandHealthB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．NightMilkandSleep4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byprovidingresearchresults.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Bystatingarguments.BNASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground—disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanewtechnologyandtrieditoutinwindtunnels,andnowbelievesthatitcouldbeputtocommercialuse.Thatplanewillflyashighas55,000feet—farhigherthannormalplanes—andmakeasoundofonly60decibels.That’sfarlessthan90decibelsthrownoutbynormalplanes,andisroughlyinlinewithacaronthemotorwayorabusyrestaurant.“Aslongaswecangetendorsementfromthegeneralpublic,theplanewillprobablybesomethingthat’sacceptable,”saidPeterCoen,projectmanagerforNASA’scommercialsupersonicresearchteam,inanewBloombergreport.“Ifwegetapproved,wewillhavethefull-sizedversionoftheplanetriedoutandtheplanewillbeputintouse.”1、WhydoestheauthormentionConcorde?A．Tosuggesttherapiddevelopmentofplanes.B．Tostressthenegativeeffectofsonicbooms.C．Tointroducehowacommercialplaneisdesigned.D．ToshowCongress’importantroleinmakingplanes.2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebasicdataofthenewplane.B．Theworkingprincipleofthenewplane.C．Theproblemsofthenewplane.D．Thepotentialmarketofthenewplane.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorsement”inparagraph5mean?A．ResponseB．CommitmentC．InvestmentD．Agreement4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToinformpeopleofNASA’snewplane.B．Toprovethedisadvantagesofsupersonicflight.C．Toexplainwhyspeedmattersinsupersonicflight.D．Toclarifysomemisunderstandingsaboutcommercialplanes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Therewasaboythatdreamtofbecomingtheworld’sbestviolinist.Toachievehislifegoal,hetravelledtoafarawaylandwherethefamousandbestviolinistofalltime1.Theapartmenthewasdirectedtowasinanold,lonelyplace.Therewasnoevidenceoflifeatall.Theyoungmanwas2andturnedtoleave.3heheardsomeonecoughingfromwithin.Thefamousviolinistwasveryoldand4.Herefusedtoteachtheyoungboy,whoalsorefusedto5.Theboyplayedhisviolinintheyard,andthishedidforthreenights6theoldmancouldnotbearitanymore.Hecameoutonthefourthnightandbeganto7theboy.Underhisinstruction,the8student’smusicalskillsrapidlyimproved.Yearspassedby.Nowtheoldmanaskedtheboyto9animportantcompetition.Itwasthebestviolincompetitionintheworld.Theyoungmanwasamonghundredsof10fromallovertheworld.The11lastedfordays.Onthedayheplayed,everyonewasdeeply12.First,theboywassoyoung,butnoviolinplayercouldhaveplayed13.Second,theboywasfocusedonone14andneverlookedelsewheretillhefinished.Third,tearscamedownhisfocusedeyesbuthis15wasnotdrawnawayfromthemusic.Hewas16thewinner.Onlytheboyknewthe17forhissuccessinthecompetition.18learningfromthebestviolinisttheworldeverknew,histeacherhadcomeinpersonthatdayto19him.Theoldmanstoodinthedarkwherehewasn’t20toanyonearound.Theoldviolinistdiedfewdayslater.1、A．performed B．lived C．toured D．lay2、A．bored B．disappointed C．excited D．satisfied3、A．Still B．Also C．Thus D．Then4、A．weak B．polite C．kind D．strict5、A．leave B．talk C．learn D．play6、A．so B．unless C．if D．till7、A．punish B．persuade C．beg D．coach8、A．slow B．gifted C．kind D．quiet9、A．takepartin B．lookforwardto C．stayawayfrom D．comeupwith10、A．judges B．students C．competitors D．fans11、A．program B．event C．concert D．lecture12、A．annoyed B．moved C．hurt D．concerned13、A．better B．quicker C．harder D．louder14、A．book B．model C．direction D．question15、A．hand B．eye C．interest D．attention16、A．announced B．known C．shown D．predicted17、A．prize B．wish C．way D．reason18、A．Without B．Besides C．Through D．By19、A．find B．comfort C．support D．visit20、A．dangerous B．unfair C．noticeable D．particular第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28，1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan．Wellwalls1．（crack），waterpipesbrokeand2．（burst），andanimalsweretoonervoustoeat．Theywere3．（sign）fortheearthquake．ButpeopleinthecityofTangshanthoughtlittle4．these．At3：42am．thatday，theearthbegantoshake，which5．（destroy）thecity．Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakeshookTangshan．Morepeoplewerekilledor6．（injure）andmorebuildings7．（fall）down．Thewholecitylayin8．（ruin）．Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers．Teamswereorganizedtodigoutthose9．weretrappedandburythedead．Thecitybeganto10．（breath）again．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加