2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业2Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版必修第一册

UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·河北高三六校第一次联考]Notlongago,LindaKhanwassittingbyahospitalbedinHouston,feelingillatease.Besideherlayherfatherwhoneededheartsurgery.Thetwoofthemhadengagedinnothingbutdepressingsmalltalk.Then,hereyesfellonapileofbooks.Shepickedupone,andstartedtoreaditoutloud.“Rightawayitchangedthemoodandatmosphere，”shesays.Readinggavethedaughterawaytoconnectwithherfather.Listeningallowedthefathertotravelonthesoundofhisdaughter'svoiceintoaplacewherehefelthimselfagain.“Fromthenon，”Khansays,“Ialwaysreadtohim.”Ina2010surveyintheUnitedKingdom,elderlyadultswhojoinedweeklyread­aloudgroupsreportedbetterconcentration,lessanxiety,andanimprovedabilitytosocialize.Thesurveyauthorsowedtheseimprovementsinlargeparttothe“rich,varieddietofseriousliterature”thatgroupmembersconsumed,withfictionencouragingfeelingsofrelaxationandcalm,poetryfosteringfocusedconcentration,andnarrativesgivingrisetocognitive(认知的)thoughts,feelings,andmemories.Intruth,almostanykindofreadingtoanotherpersoncanbebeneficial.Readersgetrewardstoo.ForNeilBush,thelate­lifehospitalizationofhisfamousparents,GeorgeH．W.andBarbaraBush,becameopportunitiestorepayadebtofgratitude.“WhenIwasakid,theywouldreadtome，”hesaid.Withhisparentsinandoutofcare,“We'vebeenreadingbooksaboutDad'sforeignpolicyand,morerecently,Mom'sautobiography.”Bushwenton,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“Andtoreadtheiramazinglifetothemhasbeenaremarkableblessingtome,personally,astheirson.”Tomanypeople,readingtoparentsmayseemsofaroutsidethenormalrangeofregularactivities,anditmayevenfeeloddandimproper.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhobravethemomentarystrangenessofreadingtoelderlyadultsandbothreadersandlistenersare,toborrowaphrasefromWordsworth,surprisedbythejoyofit.1．WhatdidreadingoffertoLindaandherfather?A．Awaytoestablishabond.B．Awaytotraveltogetherinreality.C．Awaytotreatthedisease.D．Awaytoengageinlearning.2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Improvementsinmentalhealth.B．Benefitsofreadingtoothers.C．Changesinthecognitiveprocess.D．Developmentofsocialskills.3．WhatdoesNeilBush'sexperienceprove?A．Readingbenefitsmorethanthelistener.B．Parentsshouldreadmoretotheirkids.C．Childrenshouldshowtheirgratitude.D．Readingtoparentsischildren'sduty.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutreadingtoanelderlyadult?A．Improperandodd.B．Abnormalbutworthy.C．Rewardingandjoyful.D．Interestingbutunnecessary.B[2024·湖南名校高三联考]Cosplayerscaninvestconsiderabletime,moneyandeffortintomakingthebesthead­to­toepresentationsthatareone­of­a­kind.Butwhatinspirescosplayerstopresentthemselveswithsomanydetailedartisticdesigns?Psychologiststrytorevealthefactsthroughresearch.Whenacosplayerselectsaparticularcostume,he/sheisoftengettinginsidethespecificcharacter—orcombinationofcharacters—becausesomethingaboutthatrolespeakstothempersonally,accordingtoRobinS.Rosenberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Batman,forexample,canbeanespeciallymeaningfulcosplaychoiceforsomeonecopingwithtrauma(精神创伤).Thedarksuperherofaceddestructivetraumawhenhewasachild—witnessingthecruelandviolentmurderofhisparents—whichheovercametobecomeahero.“WhenpeoplearedressedasBatman,manytalkabouthavingexperiencedtheirowntraumaticexperiences，”Rosenbergsaid.“Hesurvivedandfoundmeaningandpurposefromhisexperience,andthatisinspiringtothem.”RosenbergnotedthatWonderWomanisanotherpopularchoicewhichcallsupmanywomen'sfeelings,partlybecausesheholdsherowninthemale­dominatedworldofcostumedcomicssuperheroes.“Forthosecosplayers,dressingasWonderWomanisawayofcelebratingandembracingherpower，”Rosenbergsaid.Cosplayisatypeofperformance,whichfrequentlymovesstrangerstoapproachthecharacterthroughconversationandphotos.SoitsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedasintroverts.“Whentheyworeacostume,theybecamemuchmoresociallyoutgoing，”Rosenbergsaid.Sheexplainedthat,sometimes,wearingacostumeallowsapersontoobtainconfidencetheydidn'tknowtheyhad,andhelpsthemovercomeshynessinreallife.“Whenyoudoanykindofcostuming—especiallycosplay—ontheonehand,itgivesyoupermissiontostepoutsideyourself，”Rosenbergsaid.“Ontheotherhand,itcanbringoutsomethinginyouthatdoesn'tusuallycomeout.”5．WhatdoesRosenbergtrytoconveyinParagraph2?A．Cosplayershaveaspeciallikingforcostumes.B．Cosplayersplaydifferentroleswithinoneday.C．Cosplayershavenothingtodobuttalktothemselves.D.Cosplayersexpressthemselvesthroughcostumes.6．BatmanandWonderWomanarecitedtorevealcosplayers'________．A．childhoodabuseB．needtorepairpersonaldifficultiesC．genderinequalityD．eagernesstodefeatotherpeople7．WhydidRosenbergfeelsurprised?A．Cosplayerschangedtheirpersonalitiesonceincostumes.B．Cosplayerscouldn'twaittosocializewhenincostumes.C.Manycosplayersattractedstrangerstotalkwiththem.D．Somanycosplayerswereconsideredaspessimisticpeople.8．Whatmayserveasthemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A．DevotiontoCosplayB．PeopleinCostumesC．BatmanorWonderWomanD．PsychologybehindCosplayⅡ.七选五[2024·潍坊市一模]Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive(认知的)decline.__1__ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.__2__Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.__3__Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon­screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks(有声读物),theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.__4__Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,digital,oraudio.__5__Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A．Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B．Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C．Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D．Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesVSscreensVSaudio.E.Keepabook,e­reader,oraudiobookApponyouasyougoabouttheday.F．Despitethis,theoverallbook­readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G．However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack­and­whitepages.Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·豫北名校联考高三上学期定位考试]Bike­to­WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It1.________(start)bytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956,aiming2.________(promote)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworld3.________globalwarmingisaseriousissue,ridingabicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprints.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternativetodrivingtowork.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressureonthecountry'shealthsystemandcyclingisalsomuch4.________(kind)toyourpocketthandriving.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisthatyoumaybemorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyour5.________(perform).Cyclingisaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There6.________(be)aboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.Thatmakesthebicyclethemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsome7.________(country),likeChina,weimaginealargenumberofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh­techJapan,8.________ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmersandworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitnessandsoon.9.________thebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstop10.________(work)!课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——为年迈的父母读书【语篇解读】Linda的父亲即将进行心脏病手术，可是她和父亲的沟通很令人懊丧。之后她起先为父亲读书，这变更了氛围，缓和了父女俩的关系。其实，给年迈的父母读书会给双方都带来乐趣。1．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Readinggave...connectwithherfather”可知，阅读成了Linda和她的父亲之间建立密切关系的一种方式。故A项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的实力。通读其次段可知，该段第一句为主旨句，再结合该段尾句“Intruth,almostanykindofreading...canbebeneficial”可知，该段主要陈述了给其他人阅读的好处。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据第三段第一句可知，给他人阅读的一方也会有所收获；依据第三段尾句可知，能够给父母读他们的人生经验对他来说也是一件幸事。据此可以推断，不仅仅是倾听者，读的一方也能从阅读中获益。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查理解观点、看法的实力。依据第三段第一句“Readersgetrewardstoo”可知，读的一方在阅读时会得到回报；再依据尾段尾句中的“thejoyofit”可知，为年迈的人阅读会令人开心。故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——角色扮演的奇妙【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了角色扮演者事实上在通过角色来表达自我和展示自我。5．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据其次段中的“Whenacosplayerselects..binationofcharacters”可推知，角色扮演者通过服装来表达自我。故D项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据第三段的第一句话和“Whenpeoplearedressed...thatisinspiringtothem”以及第四段中的内容可知，作者提到蝙蝠侠和奇妙女侠的目的是说明角色扮演者有弥补自身创伤的须要。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第五段中的“itsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedasintroverts.‘Whentheyworeacostume...shynessinreallife’”可知，让Rosenberg感到惊异的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服装，他们的特性就会有所变更。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据文章内容尤其是最终一段可知，角色扮演让人们有机会表达自我，展示平常不敢展示或没有发觉的特性。故D项最适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读书对人们来说特别有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择合适自己的即可。1．答案与解析：F空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至中止认知实力的下降；空后讲很多美国人不常常读书。F项“尽管如此，美国人总体的阅读时间正在削减”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。2．答案与解析：E空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，