新高考2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习26语法填空+七选五+完形填空

练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2024·石家庄市质检说明文214词★★★☆☆TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor1.________(appreciate).AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet2.________(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople'slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,3.________someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and4.________(become)ubiquitous(无处不在的)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasthecustomforpeople5.________(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused6.________asimilarway.Itwassaidthatthe7.________(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengChang,kingofLaterShuanditwas8.________(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets9.________(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwoequal­lengthlines.However,10.________numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,isofaleveltone(平声).Ⅱ.七选五2024·合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.1.________·Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.2.________Giveyourchildrenasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.·Encourageexercise.Ifyou'veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe！3.________Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet;bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.·4.________Teachingyourchildhowto“playnicely”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendofapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.·Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You'dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementsthatcomealongwiththepet.5.________It'sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A．Treatotherswell.B．Formaclosebondwithafriend.C．Petsaregreatforhelping“breaktheice”．D．Butyoucanusethepet'senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivetowardschildren.F．Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G．However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·福州市高三质检记叙文314词★★☆☆☆Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll__1__sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis__2__istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor__3__conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand__4__.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll__5__thechild.Eachdollisunique,__6__theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsalsomakea__7__inthelifeofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto__8__itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe__9__ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen__10__tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's__11__goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon­profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone­of­a­kinddoll__12__.Andmanypeopleareresponding__13__tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38，000outof$50，000goalonGoFundMe.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's__14__tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell­beingcouldbe__15__byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!1．A.donorB．creatorC．collectorD．trader2．A.projectB．ideaC．researchD．technology3．A.rareB．goodC．ripeD．strict4．A.tiredB．availableC．powerfulD．included5．A.workwithB．looklikeC．acceptD．recognize6．A.yetB．soC．becauseD．or7．A.wishB．dealC．planD．difference8．A.winB．coverC．sellD．use9．A.friendsB．eyesC．handsD．dreams10．A.awardedB．shippedC．returnedD．mentioned11．A.openB．commonC．finalD．commercial12．A.inpersonB．forfunC．freeofchargeD．fullofhope13．A.calmlyB．honestlyC．politelyD．kindly14．A.schoolB．toyshopC．shelterD．hospital15．A.sponsoredB．improvedC．guaranteedD．supported黄金考点语法填空——关系词考点38定语从句引导词的运用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.点拨先行词pond指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where可以用inwhich替换，故应填where，或填inwhich。考点39用that引导定语从句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.点拨分析句子结构可知，food后应是一个限制性定语从句。先行词food指物，从句中缺少主语，故应填that。留意这里不能用what引导定语从句，what只能引导名词性从句。练习26语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。1．答案与解析：appreciation词形转换。依据空前的for可知，该空应填名词作for的宾语，动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation；再结合句意可知，此处表示“观赏”，是不行数名词。故填appreciation。2．答案与解析：varies动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。该句讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；作主语的thecouplet表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式；主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。3．答案与解析：and连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，连接三个句子。依据语境可知，此处表并列关系，故填and。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美妙祝福。4．答案与解析：became动词的时态。依据后文的时间状语“intheMingandQingdynasties”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。5．答案与解析：tohang动词不定式。此处考查固定句型“Itis/wasthecustom(forsb.)todosth.”，意为“依据传统……”，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填tohang。6．答案与解析：in介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来运用对联，inasimilarway“用类似的方式”，故填in。7．答案与解析：earliest形容词的最高级。依据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写，所以该空应填形容词early的最高级，故填earliest。8．答案与解析：extremely词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，空处修饰形容词“popular”，故填extremely。9．答案与解析：hasbeenregarded动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。依据时间状语“SincetheMingDynasty”可知，该空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在；句子的主语towritecouplets与regard之间为被动关系；主语towritecouplets为非谓语动词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填hasbeenregarded。10．答案与解析：the定冠词。此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多，thenumberof为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，故填the。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——让孩子养宠物是有好处的1．答案与解析：G分析语境寻线索：该空位于第一段段尾，该空前面提到家长对孩子养宠物可能不支持，后文的Teachresponsibility以及Encourageexercise等说明让孩子养宠物是有好处的，由此可知该空起到承上启下的作用→对比选项定答案：综合各选项可知，G项“然而，允许孩子养宠物可以教给你们双方一些重要的阅历”符合语境。2．答案与解析：F空前一句提到养宠物可以帮助孩子们了解适当照看对让他们的新挚友欢乐和健康的重要性，该句话中的propercare是解题的关键，与选项F中的“befed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly”构成意义上的连接，故选F。3．答案与解析：D空前提到遛狗或遛猫很累，空后讲到激励你的孩子和宠物玩耍，这样他们都将得到他们须要的熬炼。由此可知，空处应讲充分利用猫、狗等宠物精力旺盛的特点，将遛狗等任务交给孩子去做，故选D。4．答案与解析：A依据该空所处位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。依据上文的“Teachresponsibility”“Encourageexercise”和下文的“Bepractical”可知，该空也应用祈使句，故答案应在A项和B项中间选择。依据该段内容可知，此段主要讲善待他人，故选A。5．答案与解析：E分析语境寻线索：该段主要讲要客观地对待养宠物一事。空前一句讲到你最好确保全家人都知道养宠物的要求。空后讲到把宠物带回家之前先让你的孩子和它接触一下，建立健康的关系，由此可推知，E项承上启下，且与下一句存在肯定的因果关系，故选E项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】Amy创建了一个ADollLikeMe的项目，通过为身患残疾或有罕见疾病的孩子定制跟孩子有相同特征的娃娃，让孩子们感到自己被须要、被包涵，从而对他们的生活产生主动影响。她还希望将自己的事业做得更大，帮助和影响更多的孩子。1．答案与解析：C依据时间状语“sincechildhood”并结合常识可知，Amy从小就是一个玩偶收集者(collector)，这为她日后创业做好了铺垫。donor“捐赠者”；creator“创建者”；collector“收集者”；trader“商人”。2．答案与解析：A依据语境和下文中的“turnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon­profitorganization”可知，Amy创建了一个项目(project)。3．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，空处与上文中的“theirownerswithdisabilities”并列，讲到的应当是有残疾及罕见(rare)病的儿童。good“好的”；ripe“成熟的”；strict“严格的”。4．答案与解析：D分析语境可知，空处与空前的“needed”并列，Amy做这些玩具是为了让有残疾及罕见疾病的儿童感到被须要和被包涵(included)。available“可用的”；powerful“强大的”。5．答案与解析：B依据语境可知，此处呼应上文中的“havethesamecharacteristicsastheirowners”，故此处指的是每个玩偶看起来和主子长得像(looklike)。6．答案与解析：A析语境：上文中出现了“unique”，下文中出现了“common”→做推断：前后句之间形成了转折→定答案：故选A项(yet)。7．答案与解析：D此处考查固定表达makeadifferenceinsth.意为“有影响，起很大作用”。句意：这些玩偶不仅美丽，还对成百上千的孩子的生活产生了影响。8．答案与解析：B结合上文中的“Whentheycan'taffordit”和对Amy的描述可知，假如他们买不