2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习课时天天练11Unit5Music新人教版必修二册

课时每天练(十一)必修其次册UNIT5MUSICⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]ElianaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic­eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway——andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto(协奏曲),woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)havechangedallthat:Twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21yearsold,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes，”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it'sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspansandearnedadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart.It'snotsport.It'saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1．WhydidElianaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertowell?A．Herfingersgotinjured.B．Itwastime­consuming.C．Herhandspansweresmall.D．Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2．WhatisParagraph4intendedtodo?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforpianists.C．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D．Addsomebackgroundinformation.3．WhatistheVienneseprofessor'sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A．Unclear.B．Objective.C．Disapproving.D．Positive.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHard­workingSMUProfessorB．TheStoryBehindSmallerKeyboardPianosC．Traditionalpiano:aCompetitiveThingD．Yi'sRoadtoaBrilliantArtistB[2024·贵阳市高三适应性考试二]Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2024wasn'tenoughofasurprise,Americansinger­songwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdone.Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless,whichfollowsinthewakeofthesinger'scontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2024.Uponitsrelease,thealbumsold205，000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamingplatforms,includingQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic.There­recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwriter'soriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs,representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk(轻快的)andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower(醇美的)andwarmervoiceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwifties—thenicknameforTaylor'sfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencent'sQQMusic.“Sodulcetandear­catching.Ifyoumissedthe19­year­oldTaylor,the31­year­oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusic'scommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebest­sellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms,withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14,outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChinaisderivedfromhernever­go­out­of­styleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity,whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase,whichhassucceededwithChina'sboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChina'sWeibo,amicrobloggingplatform,andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusicandNetEaseCloudMusic,respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms,hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos(广告短片)forpopularfilms,suchasDetectiveChinatown,aChinesecomedy­mysteryseries.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?A．It'sa2008countryalbum.B．It'slabelledBigMachine.C．It'sacompositionof19songs.D．It'sanalbumof25songs.6．WhatdoesthefaninTencent'sQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?A．Fashionable.B．Productive.C．Creative.D．Determined.7．WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwift'ssongs?A．Theyarefullofartistryandcreativity.B．Theyaredulcetandear­catching.C．Theyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.D．TheyarepopularintheWeiboplatform.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.B．Taylor'sfansmadeChina'sboomingmusicindustry.C．TaylorbenefitsfromChina'smusicindustry.D．TaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市高三第三次模拟考试]FatimagrewupinruralGhorProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.Butsheinsistedonlisteningtoradio,whichshecould__1__whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir__2__.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto__3__，”Fatimasays.Shejoinedsocialmediagroupsforhistoryfans.__4__ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting__5__aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting__6__fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingto__7__inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand__8__Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany__9__herinlate2024,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale__10__tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga__11__isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit'stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans__12__withmenone­on­one.Fatimasaysthatthe__13__ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher__14__.There'salsotheimplication(示意)ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes__15__.“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”1．A.takeupB．pickupC．turnupD．buildup2．A.traditionB．choiceC．lifeD．business3．A.workB．liveC．studyD．travel4．A.AfraidB．ConvincedC．CertainD．Tired5．A.postsB．lettersC．novelsD．speeches6．A.responsesB．donationC．lessonsD．guidance7．A.teachB．setC．travelD．serve8．A.similarlyB．obviouslyC．hopefullyD．eventually9．A.promotedB．instructedC．hiredD．trained10．A.intelligentB．devotedC．efficientD．professional11．A.researcherB．pioneerC．specialistD．celebrity12．A.playingB．interactingC．exploringD．cooperating13．A.supportB．patienceC．protectionD．contribution14．A.refreshedB．recognizedC．informedD．motivated15．A.relaxB．skipC．quitD．insistⅢ.语法填空[2024·烟台市高考诊断性测试]BusyColombianslivinginacitycanbepressured.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota.1.________(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.________(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒镜)and3.________(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.“Sometimesitdoesn'tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.________generatenoiseeveryday，”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300­meterpath.“Theparkis5.________(true)aspecialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.________(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.________breakfrombusycitylife，”headded.Tenyearsago,thehill8.________(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.________life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.________(find)onlyontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.课时每天练(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——音乐——小琴键钢琴【语篇解读】ElianaYi因为掌距太小，刻苦训练也无法覆盖整个八度音阶的音键。SMU高校的CarolLeone教授引进了小琴键钢琴，帮助她实现了弹奏钢琴的幻想。1．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据第一段中的“她的手指几乎不能达到八度音阶的长度”，其次段中的“引进了更小的琴键”，第三段中的“事实上手能够触摸到并演奏出全部的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很难弹奏贝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知，ElianaYi因她的掌距小而无法很好地弹奏肖邦协奏曲。故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解目的的实力。依据第四段内容“数十年来，很少有人质疑传统钢琴的大小，小手掌很难弹奏名家作曲，Leone了解这一状况，引进了缩小版的钢琴”可知，第四段的目的是介绍Leone引进小琴键钢琴的背景信息。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查理解观点、看法的实力。依据第五段其次句可知，当Leone提出小琴键钢琴的问题时，Viennese教授说：“无论如何都已经培育出了太多的钢琴家了。”由此可知，他不赞成引进小琴键钢琴。A项意为“不清晰的”；B项意为“客观的”；C项意为“不赞成的”；D项意为“主动的”。故C项正确。4．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。本文主要讲解并描述ElianaYi运用了被引进的小琴键钢琴后，实现了弹奏钢琴的幻想的故事。故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术——美国歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑【语篇解读】美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。5．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“There­recordedFearless,acompositionof19tracks...6additional‘FromtheVault’songs”可知D项正确，C项错误。[干扰项分析]由第一段中的“Fearless(Taylor'sVersion),releasedonApril9th,isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine，文中意义则相反。6．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragain—thatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案为D，此处表示TaylorSwift是一个意志特别坚决的人。7．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。由第三段中的“Sodulcetandear­catching.Ifyoumissedthe19­year­oldTaylor,the31­year­oldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginagain”可知答案为B。8．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据最终一段中的“TheAmericansinger'shugesuccessinChina...withChina'sboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的胜利得益于中国旺盛的音乐产业。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——女性独立——阿富汗第一位女导游【语篇解读】Fatima在阿富汗Ghor省农村长大，虽然无法上学，但是她通过收音机学习学问，撰写介绍阿富汗鲜为人知的地方的文章，这件事引起了一家旅行社的留意，旅行社后来聘用了她。Fatima成为阿富汗第一位女导游。考点分布：动词(短语)6个，名词5个，形容词3个，副词1个。1．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据该句中的“whenhighenoughinthehills”可知，在山上足够高的地方她能听到收音机的声音。B项意为“听到”。故B项正确。A项意为“占据，学着做，起先从事”；C项意为“调高(音量)，偶然出现”；D项意为“创建；开发”，都与语境不符。【易错分析】该题简单错选成C项，选错的缘由是考生将radio和“调大声音”联系在一起，忽视了该句的语境和pickup一词的含义。考生应当留意一些高频短语的生义。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据空处上句“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried”可知，她的姐妹们被迫结婚了；结合该句中的“Iwouldnotcontinuein”可以推知，她不希望接着她的姐妹们的生活；C项意为“生活”。故C项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文第三段第一、二句可知，Fatima起先参与社交团体，向外国人介绍他们可能不知道的阿富汗的一些地方；结合该句中的“ThatwaswhyIdecidedto”可以推断，看到自己的姐妹们被迫结婚后，Fatima确定参与工作，不再接着她的姐妹们的生活。4．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。依据该句中的“Fatimastartedwriting”和“peoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts”并结合常识可知，Fatima厌倦了那些只把阿富汗和冲突联系在一起的人，起先写作。tiredof为固定搭配，意为“厌倦；厌烦”。故D项正确。5．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下句中的“onlinefriends”可知，Fatima通过写作相识了很多网友；结合该句中的“aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout”可以推断，Fatima在网上写帖子向外国人介绍阿富汗一些鲜为人知的地方。A项意为“帖子”。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据该句中的“fromonlinefriends”再结合上文内容可以推知，通过写文章介绍阿富汗当地一些鲜为人知的地方，Fatima起先收到网友的回复。A项意为“回答，答复”。故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据该句中的“andaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat”可知，这位男士问她是否有爱好带他去赫拉特转转；据此可以推知，该男子将去阿富汗旅游，C项意为“旅行”。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据前半句“Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelse”可知，后来，他把她举荐给了别人；结合下半句“Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency”可知，Fatima最终引起了一家旅行社的留意。故D项正确。9．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据下句中的“shebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale”和“tourguide”可知，Fatima成了阿富汗的第一个女导游，据此可以推知，这家公司随后聘用了她。10．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据该句中的“country'sfirstfemale”可知，空处与此对应，说明她得到了一家旅游公司的聘用，成了专业的导游。D项意为“专业的”。故D项正确。11．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据该句中的“isnevereasy”和前文描述的“Fatima成为阿富汗第一个女性导游”可以推知，成为先锋并非易事。B项意为“先锋”。故B项正确。12．答案与解析：B考查常识推断。依据该句中的“withmenone­on­one”，并结合常识可以推断，对于女性来说，在阿富汗工作太危急了，尤其是与男性一对一地沟通。B项意为“沟通；沟通”，符合语境。13．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据该句中的“of