18高三一轮复习成果检测卷-备战2025年高考英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三一轮复习成果检测卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onatrain. B．Atcinema. C．Inalecturehall.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ann.Wouldyouliketositnexttome?Isavedthisseatforyou.W:Sorry,Dave.Ihatetosayit,butProfessorCarpenterwillstandtooclosetothefrontseats.Anditmaymakemereallynervous.Therearemanyseatsavailableattheback.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?2．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.【答案】B【原文】M:HeyMary,I’mtired.Wouldyouminddrivingforawhile?W:Iwouldliketo,butIdon’tknowhowtodrive.M:Really,don’tyouhavealicence?Ithoughteveryonehadalicence.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveaget-together. B．Visitacompany. C．Attendameeting.【答案】C【原文】W:MikeandIaregettingtogetherfordinner.Doyouwanttocomewithus?M:Yeah,thatwouldbenice.Ihaveameetinginabout10minutes.Icanmeetyouafterward.Isthatokay?W:That’sfine.Whoisyoumeetingwith?M:TheBostoninsurancecompany.4．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hehastheflu. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Hehasastomachache.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtothecliniclatertoday.I’vebeenfeelingveryunwell.W:Really?Ihadtheflulastweek.Isthatwhatyouhave?M:Ihadaheadachelastweek,butI’msufferingfromseverestomachpainsnow.5．WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A．ExplaintoMr.Smith. B．Finishthereport. C．Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.WhathappenedLucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMisterSmiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,MisterSmithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy,it’sOKtofinishittoday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inacanteen.7．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B．PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C．Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Wow!Whatalongline!W:Don’tworry.Itmovesveryfast.M:You’reright.W:Nowit’sourturn.Takeoneoftheplates,apairofchopsticks,andaspoon.M:Iamgladtoseethateveryoneusespaperplateshere.W:Yes.Butweusedalotofmaterialsmadefromplasticafewyearsago.M:IntheStates,wehaveusedpaperplatesandcupsforyears,becausewe’reconcernedaboutthegrowingpollutionproblem.W:Peopleherealsocarealotaboutsuchaproblem.Nowquick,choosesomething!M:OK!Butallthefoodlooksdelicioustome.W:IfIwereyou,I’dbemoreconcernedwithnutritionthantaste.M:Iguessyou’rerightaboutthat.Let’smoveon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodecorate?A．AChristmastree. B．Theirhome. C．Aschoolhall.9．WheredoesthemansuggestplacingtheChristmastree?A．Farfromtheentrance.B．Ontheleftoftheentrance.C．Ontherightoftheentrance.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Let’sdiscussthefurniture,equipmentanddecorationsintheschoolhallforthecomingChristmasparty.W:Okay,let’sstartwiththereceptioncounter.Ithinkitshouldbeclosetotheentrance.Ifit’sfarawayfromtheentrance,it’llbeveryinconvenienttotheparticipants.M:Iagree.Shallwesetthereceptioncounterontherightsideoftheentrance?W:Goodidea.Whatabouttheleftsideoftheentrance?M:WhataboutalargeChristmastree?Ithinkwe’llgiveourparticipantsaverygoodfirstimpressionifweplaceitthere.W:Fantastic.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwheretoplacethedrinks.Arewegoingtoplacethetwotablesnexttoeachother?M:Ithinkso.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatwasthetemperaturebymid-afternooninsoutheastEngland?A．26℃. B．23℃. C．17℃.11．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinScotlandformuchoftheweekend?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.12．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Doingasurvey. B．Givingaspeech. C．Hostingaprogram.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】Hello,thisisFM98.6.It’sbeenanotherwarmandfinedayformostofus.TemperaturesinsoutheastEnglandreached26degreesCelsiusbyMidafternoon.AndBrightonhad15hoursoflovelysunshine.Buttheweatherisalreadybeginningtochange,I’mafraid.Andduringthenight,showerswillslowlymoveinfromtheAtlanticandreachsouthwestEnglandbyearlymorning.Therestofthecountrywillhaveaverymild,drynightwithtemperaturesnolowerthan15degreesinthesouth.Alittlecooler,11degreesorsointhenorth.Andnow,let’smoveontotheweatherforecastforFridayandtheweekend.Well,southernEuropewillonceagaingetthebestoftheweekendweather.ScotlandandNorthernIrelandwillhaveheavyrainformuchoftheweekendandtemperatureswilldropto17degrees.AcrossmostofEngland.Theweatherwillbecloudybutmainlydrywithsunnyperiods.Andwhenthesundoescomeout,temperaturescouldriseupto23degrees.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingaclass. B．Workinginthehospital. C．Sharingapieceofnews.14．WhathappenedtoMario?A．Hewaslateforschool.B．Helosthisfishingboat.C．Heranintotroublewhenswimming.15．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.【答案】13．C14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea.That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whendidthespeaker’sfamilystarttheirtraveling?A．OnMay1st. B．OnMay5th. C．OnMay6th.18．Howdidthespeaker’sfamilygotoShillongfromGuwahati?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.19．WhatdoweknowaboutShillong?A．Theclimatewasn’tgood.B．Thetransportwasn’tconvenient.C．Thereweren’tmanytouristattractions.20．Whatdidthespeaker’sfamilydoattheendoftheirvacation?A．Theyadmiredthesunrise.B．Theyvisitedteagardens.C．Theyexploredthickforests.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】M:ThesummervacationinNewDelhibeginsinMay1steveryyear.Muchbeforeitbegan,westartedplanninghowtospendit.IsuggestedthatweshouldgotoShirong.ButmysisterinsistedthatweseeDarjeeling.Myfatherdecidedthatwewouldgotobothplaceswithonemonth’sstayateachplace.SoitwasdecidedthatwewouldbegoingfirsttoShirongandthentoDarjeeling.WeleftthenewDelhirailwaystationfourdaysafterthevacationbegan.Itwasaverylongandtiringjourney.ThetrainreachedGuwahatiintheevening.Thenextday,earlyinthemorning,wedrovetoShirong.Westayedtherefornearlyamonthinthehotel.Theclimatewasnodoubtcoolandpleasant,buttherewereveryfewplacesofinterest.WeleftShirongonJune4th.OnourwaytoDarjeeling,wetravelledbytrain.Wesawthickforestsandbeautifulteagardens.WereachedDarjeelingataboutnoon.Wetookataxiandwenttoahotelwherereservationshadbeenearlierarrangedbymyfather.Onedaywewenttothetigerhillsbytaxiatfouramtoenjoythefamoussunrise.Itwasawonderfulsightwhichwehadneverseenbefore,andthatwasthelastdayofourvacation.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.21．WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A．Animallovers. B．Adventureexplorers.C．Vacationcampers. D．Documentaryproducers.22．WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A．Todiscovermarineresources. B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthesealife. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.23．WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A．Theyarekeentoexplore. B．TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C．Theyarefromlocalcommunities. D．Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2024年最佳志愿者项目。21．推理判断题。根据第一个项目Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserve中关键句“Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.(志愿者与各种各样的动物密切合作，专门释放乌龟，长尾猴，豹子等等。你不仅会关心聪明的野生动物，而且你也将学习如何收集数据和进行研究)”可知，非洲野生动物保护区项目是保护野生动物，故动物爱好者可能会选择该项目，故选A。22．推理判断题。根据第三个项目Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperience中关键句“Fortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!(想要终极的海洋保护假期，别再找了)”和“Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.(志愿者的任务包括清除入侵物种和为鲸鲨数据库做出贡献)”可推知，该项目的目的是保护海洋生物，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第二个项目SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgram中关键句“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.(通过帮助中下层妇女提高她们的英语技能，最大限度地利用你的旅行)”和第四个项目Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali中关键句“Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.(公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或提高他们的英语、数学和阅读技能)”可知，这两个项目的志愿者的共同点是在学英语方面都会有帮助，故选B。BTherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested.ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished.WhenitcomestocookingChinesefood,hepointsoutthatthereisnoonedefinitionofChinesefood.“Chinesecookingisnothidebound.Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤猪排饭),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell.”BythetimeKevinjoinedAmerica’sTestKitchen(ATK)staffin2020asitseditorialdirectorfordigitalcontent,hisdadhadbecomeanInternetcelebritydemonstratingthefamily’srecipes.Kevinrecognizedanopportunitynotonlytosharehisownfamily’sfoodstoriesbutalsotoapplytheATKmethodofbreakingdownrecipesintosimplestepsforthehomecook.“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot.24．WhywouldKevinphonehisfatherafterbecomingafoodwriter?A．TopublishhisChinesecookbook. B．Toinquireabouthot-and-soursoup.C．Toseekpermissionforvideogames. D．ToaskaboutcookingChinesefood.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hidebound”inparagraph3mean?A．Unpleasant. B．Changeable. C．Inflexible. D．Unpopular.26．WhatcanweinferaboutKevinandhisfatherfromthepassage?A．Theirrelationshiphasimproved.B．TheyrunAmerica’sTestKitchen.C．Theydodishestoattractfollowers.D．Theircookbookisaboutlow-fatfood.27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Cookingathomehelpsyoucookwellforless.B．FatherandsonteachChinesecookingtogether.C．ChinesecultureisbecomingpopularintheUS.D．Recipesandcookingtechniquesarereallyeasy.【答案】24．D25．C26．A27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了JeffreyPang和他的儿子KevinPang之间通过共同的烹饪兴趣而改善了父子关系的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(Kevin在他刚出版的烹饪书的引言中写道：“我和我父亲第一次有了共同的兴趣。我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧。他会教我关于中国美食的知识”)”可知，Kevin成为美食作家后给父亲打电话是为了询问烹饪中国美食的相关事宜。故选D项。25．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段““Forexample,considerbakedporkchoprice(烤猪排饭),popularizedinHongKong.Itisaporkchopwithegg-friedrice.Andthenyoutopitwiththisthicktomatosauce.”explainsKevin.“Andthenyoutopthatwithsomecheese.It’saveryinterestingcombineddishthathassomeWesternBritishinfluences,andit’saltogetherveryChineseaswell”(Kevin解释说：“例如，考虑一下在香港流行的烤猪排饭。它是一份配有蛋炒饭的猪排，然后在上面浇上厚厚的番茄酱。然后再在上面放一些奶酪。这是一道非常有趣的融合菜肴，有一些英西的影响，但总体上也很有中国特色。”）”可知，Kevin通过列举烤猪排饭这道融合多种元素的菜肴来说明中国烹饪并非是一成不变的，所以可推测hidebound意思是“死板的，不灵活的”，与C项“Inflexible”意思相近。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily(JeffreyPang和他儿子KevinPang之间的关系就像酸辣汤，很容易就沸腾起来（即容易起冲突）)”以及最后一段“TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(如今，庞氏父子的关系很少有酸涩或激烈的时候了)”可知如今，庞氏父子的关系很少有酸涩或激烈的时候了，可推断出他们父子俩的关系已经得到了改善。故选A项。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TherelationshipbetweenJeffreyPangandhisson,KevinPang,waslikehot-and-soursoup.Itboiledovereasily.ThePangs,whomovedtotheUnitedStatesin1988,wantedtheirsonanddaughtertoknowChineseculture.Asavideogame-playingAmericanteen,Kevinwasn’tinterested(庞杰和儿子庞凯文之间的关系就像酸辣汤一样，很容易沸腾。庞家于1988年搬到了美国，他们希望自己的孩子了解中国文化。作为玩电子游戏的美国青少年，凯文对此并不感兴趣)”、第二段“ButwhenKevinbecameafoodwriterfortheChicagoTribune,herealizedhehadavaluableresource:hiscook-lovingdad.“MyfatherandIshared,forthefirsttime,acommoninterest.Iwouldcalltoaskaboutrecipesandcookingtechniques.HewouldschoolmeontheworldofChinesefood,”Kevinwritesintheintroductiontothecookbookhehasjustpublished(但是当凯文成为《芝加哥论坛报》的食品作家时，他意识到自己有一个宝贵的资源：喜欢烹饪的父亲。‘我爸爸和我首次分享了共同的兴趣。我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧。他会教我关于中国美食的世界，’凯文在他刚刚出版的烹饪书的序言中写道)”以及最后一段“Ithinkthiscookbookcanteachfathersandsonshowtoconnect,howtofindacommoninterestandimprovetheirrelationship.”Kevinsays.Thatfeelinghasfoundafanbase,generatingnearly3millionviews,fortheironlinecookingseries“HungerPangs”,whereviewersspeakhighlyoftheirfather-sonbondasmuchastheydooftheirattractivedishes.TodaythePangs’relationshipisrarelysourorhot(我认为这本烹饪书可以教会父子之间如何建立联系，如何找到共同兴趣并改善他们的关系。”凯文说。这种感觉吸引了一大批粉丝，他们的在线烹饪系列《饥饿庞氏》获得了近300万的观看量，观众们对他们父子间的情感纽带和他们制作的美味菜肴一样高度评价。如今，庞家的关系很少再有酸涩或火热的时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了KevinPang成为美食作家后与热爱烹饪的父亲因中国美食相关事宜互动增多，父亲还成了网络名人展示家族食谱，Kevin加入美国试验厨房后借此机会不仅分享自家美食故事还运用其方法将食谱拆解成简单步骤供家庭厨师参考，两人还推出线上烹饪系列“饥饿庞氏”，整个故事围绕父子俩共同教授中国烹饪展开。所以这篇文章主要讲的是父子俩一起教授中国烹饪。故选B项。CTheexpression“Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration(汗水)”isoftenattributedtoThomasEdison.Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.

Preparationiseverything!Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.Theonboardcamerashowstheterrain(地形).Afterthelanding,I’mprettysureoneofthescientistsexclaims,“Hey,that’smyrock.”Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即兴的).Hisspeechesdidn’tsoundliketheywerereadfromapieceofpaper;theyfeltstreamofconsciousness.Inhisfinesthoursheshowedthevalueofpreparation.But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.Studyeverything,notonlythetaskyou’vebeenassigned.Digdeep.Comeupwithideasandpotentialsolutions.Workonanelevatorspeechforwhatexcitesyou.Don’twingit.Prepare.Andtrustme,thefeelingyougetfrompreparation-inducedsuccessisbetterthananythingyoucanbuyatadrugstore.Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.28．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Theserviceeconomymakesideasworthless.B．Ideasareworthlesswithoutpreparationandhardwork.C．Implementationdoesnottakemuchtimethesedays.D．Implementationrequiresmoreinspirationthanpreparation.29．Howdoestheauthortrytopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargument?A．Byprovidingresearchresults. B．Bysharinghisexperience.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Byreferringtoexperts'words.30．WhatpointistheauthortryingtomakebymentioningChatGPT?A．ChatGPTiscapableofpassingvarioustests.B．Elevatorconversationsrequirehighsocialskills.C．Standardtestsdonotfullyrepresentone’sabilities.D．PreparationcanhelpyouperformbetterthanAl.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howweshouldmakepreparationforourfuture.B．Howwecanachievesuccesswthlittlesweat.C．Whypreparationcanpavethewaytoyoursuccess.D．Whyperspirationstillmatersinthe21stcentury.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过对比和举例，阐述了准备在成功中的重要性，并鼓励人们要全面、深入地准备，以应对各种挑战和机遇。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Indeed,ideasareshootingaroundfasterthanever,butmostareworthlessbecausenoonedoesthehardworktoimplementthem.Andaswe’reinaserviceeconomynow,implementationrequireshoursandhoursnotofsweatbutofpreparation.Youmustdoitall:reading,researching,fallingintoonerabbitholeafteranotherontheInternettofindtherightseriesoftestcasesandquotestomakeyourpoint,andpresentingyourideabrieflyandclearly.(确实，如今想法的传播速度比以往任何时候都要快，但大多数想法都毫无价值，因为没有人愿意下苦功去实现它们。而且，由于我们现在处于服务经济时代，实现想法需要的不是数小时的汗水，而是数小时的准备。你必须做所有的事情：阅读、研究，在互联网上一个接一个地陷入“兔子洞”，以找到恰当的测试用例和引用来支持你的观点，并且简洁明了地阐述你的想法)”可推知，没有准备和努力的想法是无价值的。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Watchtheamazing2021videoofthePerseveranceroverlandingonthesurfaceofMars.(观看2021年毅力号火星车在火星表面着陆的精彩视频)”和第三段中的“Inmissionpreparation,theentirelandingareawasdigitized.Theplannersknewtheplacementofeveryrockanddipinterrain.(在任务准备过程中，整个着陆区都被数字化了。规划者知道每一块岩石的位置和地形的倾角)”以及第四段中的“Churchillfamouslymemorizedhisspeechesandpracticedgivingthemoverandoverinhisbathtub.Someofthiswastoovercomehisstutter(口吃),butitwasmainlytogetthetonejustright.Nothingwasoff-the-cuff(即兴的).(丘吉尔以熟记演讲而闻名，并在浴缸里反复练习演讲。其中一些是为了克服他的口吃，但主要是为了让语气恰到好处。没有什么是即兴的)”可推知，作者在文章中通过列举多个例子来支持他的观点，如Perseverance火星探测器着陆前的详尽准备，以及丘吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故选C项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“But,youmayask,whyputinanyextraeffort?ChatGPTcanpassAdvancedPlacementtests,entryexamsforlawandmedicalschool,andeventhebarexam.ThatprobablysaysmoreabouthowpoorthosetestsarethanaboutAI’sability.ButeventhoughAIcanansweralmostanyquestionyouthrowatit,itisworthlessinanelevatorwhenyourbossasksyouwhatyouthinkaboutnewproductideasorsalesprospectsinOmaha.(但是，你可能会问，为什么要付出额外的努力呢？ChatGPT可以通过大学先修课程考试，法学院和医学院的入学考试，甚至律师考试。这可能更多地说明了这些测试有多糟糕，而不是人工智能的能力。但是，尽管人工智能几乎可以回答你提出的任何问题，但当你的老板在电梯里问你对奥马哈的新产品创意或销售前景的看法时，它却毫无价值)”可知，在实际的工作场景中，如电梯里老板询问你对新产品想法或销售前景的看法时，AI是无能为力的。这实际上是在突出准备和人的能力的重要性，即准备可以让你在需要时表现得比AI更好。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Butaswehaveprogressedintothe21stcentury,Ithinkweshouldupdatethesaying:“Successis1%inspirationand99%preparation.”(但随着我们进入21世纪，我认为我们应该更新这句话：“成功是1%的灵感和99%的准备。”)”以及最后一段中的“Theonlyanswercomesfromthat99%preparation.(唯一的答案来自99%的准备)”和“Preparationwillmakeyousupergreat.(准备会让你变得超级棒)”可知，作者认为成功不仅仅是靠灵感，更重要的是准备，整篇文章主要围绕“准备”这一主题展开，通过多个例子和论述来强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选C项。DExpertsbelievethatearthquakesmaybecomemorecloserandstrongertogetherasaresultofclimatechange.Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.Oneofthemostmysterious(神秘的)andterriblenaturaldisastersistheearthquake.Whileexpertscanpreparewhenthemajoroneswillstrike,smalleronescanstrikeseeminglyatanytime,affectingentirecitiesandcausingsmallerdisasterslikefires,landslidesandtsunamis.Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.Increaseinsealevelresultsinanincreaseinunderwaterpressureontheseabedandthereforeonthefault(断层)linesneartheshore.Accordingtoresearchers,manyearthquakesthatareexpectedtooccursoonnearSanFranciscoandLosAngelesstillhavelateearthquakecycles.Thepauseinsealevelrisecouldtakeuptoathousandyears,evenintheeventthatweimmediatelyceasedusinggreenhousegases.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.Cassidystressedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillincreasetheirriskwhenearthquakesoccur.Assealevelsrise,earthquake-causedtsunamiswillspreadfartherinland.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbywarmerwaterswillenhancethepossibilityoflandslidescausedbyearthquakes.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyearsifwecontinueourclimatewarming,”hesaid.32．Whatistheresultofglaciermeltingaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Newglacierswillappear. B．Climatechangecomestoanend.C．Thelandbeneathisgoingup. D．Therewillbefewerfiresoccurring.33．WhatfactormightcontributemoretoearthquakefrequencyaccordingtoJohnCassidy?A．Glaciers’retreat. B．Undergroundwatermovement.C．Increasedrainfall. D．Risingsealevels.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“quickfix”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Goodresult. B．Easysolution. C．Bigdecision. D．Perfectreason.35．WhatisJohnCassidy’sattitudetotheearthquakesinthefuture?A．Unclear. B．Uninterested. C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是气候变化对地震活动可能产生的影响。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Themeltingofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.(由于全球变暖，冰川的融化正在加速。融化的冰川水从陆地流入海洋时，下面的土地会上升。)”可知，冰川融化会导致原本在冰川下的土地上升，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltingmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,aseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(后退)islessthanthatofwhichmayberelatedtorisingsealevels.(地震学家JohnCassidy表示，即将到来的海平面上升和冰川融化可能会使未来的地震更加频繁。冰川退缩引起的地震风险小于海平面上升引起的地震风险。)”可知，根据JohnCassidy的说法，海平面上升对地震频率的影响更大。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortstosolveit.(因为几十年来我们一直在恶化环境，要解决这个问题需要很多年的努力。)”可知，要解决这个问题需要很多年的努力，所以是没有快速或简单的解决办法，划线短语quickfix的意思是“快速解决的办法”，和easysolu