16高三一轮复习成果检测卷-备战2025年高考英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三一轮复习成果检测卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Reviseaplay. B．Watchadrama. C．Shootaperformance.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey.Sam.Areyoucomingtothedramaclubmeetingafterschool?MYes,I’llbethere.Theteachersaidwewouldspendthewholeeveningpolishingupthelinesoftheplay.2．Whydoesthewomansuggesttheboyplaytheguitar?A．It’seasytolearn. B．Itcostsless. C．Itsoundsnice.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,I’dliketolearnhowtoplaymusic.WhatshouldIplay?W:Whydon’tyoutrytheguitar?Wecaneasilybuyoneforyou.Apianowouldsoundnicebutistooexpensive.3．Whenisthewomanleaving?A．At10:00thismorning.B．At5:00thisafternoon.C．At5:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,Sue.Whenareyoutakingoff?W:Tomorrowmorning,fromBeijing.Theplanetakesoffat5:00,andifeverythinggoeswell,I’llbeatthehotelby10:00.M:Ican’ttravelthisyearbecauseImustfinishmyworkbytheendofSeptember.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentheflightstarts. B．Whyitwasnoisy. C．Whattheysaw.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Leavethecatalone. B．Chooseanothertime. C．Considerothervehicles.【答案】B【原文】M:Ithinkwemighthavegiventhecattoomanybiscuits.Shehasbeenthrowingupallthetime.W:We’dbettertakehertoseeavetrightnow.Sheistooweak.M:Butourcarisbeingfixedandthevet’smaybeclosednow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．WhoisMarygoingtovisit?A．Herchildren. B．Herparents. C．Hersister.7．HowlongwillMarybegone?A．Forthreedays. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Forthreemonths.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyexcitingplansforthisweekend,Mary?W:Ido!I’mgoingtovisitmysisterandherchildren.We’replanningtripstothezooandthepark.It’sbeenthreemonthssinceIsawthemlasttime,soI’mveryexcited.I’llbegoneforthreedays,fromFridaytoSunday.Whatwillyoubedoing,Jim?M:I’mtakingmywifeouttodinneronFriday,andthenvisitingmyparentsonSunday.Itsoundslikewe’llbothhaveaniceweekend!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．Whendidthewomanlastgotoamusicfestival?A．Oneyearago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Threeyearsago.9．Whichpatterndoesthewomanwant?A．Thesun. B．Theflower. C．Thecloud.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:I’msoexcitedtobeatthemusicfestival!M:Thatmakestwoofus!W:ThelasttimeIwenttoamusicfestivalwasthreeyearsago.M:Didn’tyouattendoneinXiamenatthistimelastyear?W:Oh,yes.Iforgotit.Iwasonlythereforamoment.Well,thereisafreefacepaintingservice.I’dliketotryit.Thesunpaintedonthatgirl’sfaceisbeautiful.M:Iwantthecloudpattern.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveathingforrosesthesedays,youknow.M:OK.Let’sgo!听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisjustnewhere. B．Hehaslivedhereforayear. C．Heownsateahousenearby.11．Howlongdoesittaketowalktothebusstation?A．About30minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About10minutes.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A．Gotogym. B．Readinabookstore. C．Wanderatthemarket.【答案】10．A11．C12．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mLucas.Ijustmovedinnextdoor.W:Oh,hi,Lucas.Comeonin.I’mBarbara.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?I’vegotteaandsomegrapejuice.M:Thanks.Someteawouldbenice.Ireallylikeyourteaset.Wheredidyougetit?W:Oh,thereisasupermarketnotfarfromhere.Butthereisalsoateahousearoundthecorner,whereyoucangettea,tasteteaandgetateasetaswell.M:Oh,yeah,Isawtheteahousetheotherday.IthinkImightgoandhavealooksometime.It’saniceneighborhoodhere.W:Youareright.It’squietandveryconvenient.Youcangettothebusandthesubwaystationswithintenminutes’walk.There’sagrocerystore,abookstore,agym,andmanyrestaurantsalongthestreet.M:There’sagymnearby?That’sexciting!Ireallywanttostarttogotogymassoonaspossible.I’vebeenlazythissummerholidayandhaveputonsomeweight.W:Well,ifyouwant,wecangotogethersometime.Actually,Iwasthinkingofgoingtogymthisafternoon.Ifyoulike,youcanjoinmeandIcanshowyoutheneighborhoodalongtheway.M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．What’sthebigproblemofthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tknowhowtogotoJapan.B．Sheisn’tgoodatJapanese.C．Shedoesn’twanttogotoJapan.14．Whydoesthemanthinkitisachanceforthewoman?A．Becauseshecanmakenewfriends.B．Becauseshecanlearnanewlanguage.C．Becauseshecanbeatourguide.15．HowcanthewomanlearnJapanese?A．BylearningfromtheJapanesewhocanspeakEnglish.B．ByaskingatourguideinJapanforhelp.C．ByattendingalanguageschoolinJapan.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Goforawalk. B．Haveadrink. C．Traveltogether.【答案】13．B14．B15．A16．B【原文】M:IamsohappyforyouthatyouwillgotoJapan.W:Thankyou.ButIdon’tknowhowtolivetherebecauseofmypoorJapanese.M:Yeah,it’sreallyabigproblem.But,yousee,itisalsoachanceforyoutolearnanewlanguagewhengoingthere.W:Iknow.ButhowcanIcommunicatewiththeJapanese?HowcanIexpressmyself?M:Everythingwillbeokay.Youknow,manyJapaneseknowEnglish.Youwillfindatranslator.W:Itisagoodidea.IcanlearnJapanesefromnativespeakerswhounderstandEnglish.M:Absolutely.AndyouwillmakemanyfriendsandlearnmuchaboutJapan.It’sagoodplace.Iwillgotheretovisityounextvacation.Maybeyoucanbemytourguide.W:OK.IpromiseIwilltakeyoutovisitallwonderfulplacesinJapanifyougothere.M:Sure.Ibelieveyoucandoit.W:Yeah,let’sgoforadrink.Itismytreat.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A．Ithasscienceevents.B．Itisanordinarymuseum.C．Itisnotcrowdedatall.18．Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday.19．Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A．1.75pounds. B．5pounds. C．6.75pounds.20．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostingaprogram. B．Holdingameeting. C．Doingasurvey.【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Thisweekintheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisityou’llfindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,andyoucantrylotsofexperimentsforyourself.Thisisnotanordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents.Thisweek,itincludesthechancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronTuesdayafternoon,andanelectricityworkshoponWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:Thisweek,ScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld.Theticketsare3poundsforadultsand2poundsforchildren.Butyou’llhavetopayanextraentrancefeeof1.75poundsforthetalksandotherspecialevents.Ifyouwanttogotoaspecialevent,thenbookyourticketsdirectlyfromScienceWorldat284-311.Youneedn’tpickthemupfromthetouristoffice.We’llsendthemtoyou.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYou’reprobablyherebecauseyouareequallysurprisedatyourteenagers’desiretodosomethingmeaningfulandbeautifulwiththeirlifethissummer.Tohelpyoufindasuitableone,hereisalistofvolunteerprogramsforhighschoolstudents.StudyProgramsInternationalHighschoolstudentscancombinealanguageimmersion(沉浸)experienceandleadershipskillsthatwillsetthemupforanadvantageincollegeadmissions.Thesesummervolunteerprogramsabroadfocusondevelopinglifelongskillswhilegainingaglobalviewandlearninganotherlanguage.*Popularcountries:Spain,CostaRica,Mexico.*Popularprojects:PublicWorksProjects,OrphanageWork,Construction.*Read:https://www.goabroadcom/providers/spi-study-abroadTheExperimentinInternationalLivingThesehighschoolsummervolunteerprogramsabroadequipstudentsnotonlywithbasicculturalskills,butalsowithadeeperunderstandingaboutthoseglobalproblemsandmoresensitivitiestothem.Studentswillwalkawaywithinvaluablenewskills,connectionsandknowledgethathelpthemgrowindifferentenvironments.*Popularcountries:Argentina,Nicaragua,CostaRica.*Popularprojects:Environment,CommunityServiceandDevelopment*Read:/providers/theexperiment-in-international-living.VolunteeringJourneysWhenstudentsareimmersedinservingandlivinginthelocalcommunities,theywillgettherealsummervolunteeringexperience.Theseprogramspayattentiontobuildingrelationshipsandlotsofteamworkactivitiesareoffered.*Popularcountries:Nepal,India,SriLanka.*Popularprojects:SportsCoaching,SeaTurtleConservation.*Read:/providers/volunteering-journeys.21．TeenstakingpartinStudyProgramsInternationalmay________.A．focusonglobalwarming B．haveachancetovisitArgentinaC．bemorelikelytobeadmittedintocolleges D．knowmoreaboutculturalskillsofothercountries22．WhatisthefocusofVolunteeringJourneysprograms?A．Helpingteensdevelopgoodrelationships. B．Equippingstudentswithbasicculturalskills.C．Raisingteens’sensitivitiestoglobalproblems. D．Providingteenswithalanguageenvironment.23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tohelpparentsknowmoreabouttheirteens.B．Tointroducesomevolunteerprogramstoparents.C．Toshowtheimportanceofvolunteeringabroad.D．Tocallonmoreteenstotakepartinvolunteerprograms.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对高中生的几个国际志愿者项目，包括项目的特点、热门国家和项目类型等，旨在为读者提供关于这些项目的具体信息，帮助他们做出选择。21．细节理解题。根据文章StudyProgramsInternational部分中的“Highschoolstudentscancombinealanguageimmersion(沉浸)experienceandleadershipskillsthatwillsetthemupforanadvantageincollegeadmissions.(高中生可以将语言沉浸体验和领导能力结合起来，这将为他们在大学申请中占据优势)”可知，参加StudyProgramsInternational的青少年更有可能被大学录取。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文章VolunteeringJourneys部分中的“Theseprogramspayattentiontobuildingrelationshipsandlotsofteamworkactivitiesareoffered.(这些项目注重建立关系，并提供了许多团队合作活动)”可知，这些项目提供了许多团队合作活动以帮助青少年建立关系。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You’reprobablyherebecauseyouareequallysurprisedatyourteenagers’desiretodosomethingmeaningfulandbeautifulwiththeirlifethissummer.Tohelpyoufindasuitableone,hereisalistofvolunteerprogramsforhighschoolstudents.(你可能是因为对青少年今年夏天想要做一些有意义且美好的事情的愿望同样感到惊讶而来到这里。为了帮助你找到一个合适的项目，以下是一份针对高中生的志愿者项目清单)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向父母介绍一些针对高中生的志愿者项目清单。故选B。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(实习期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(职业).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24．HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A．Fromavisitor. B．OnTV. C．Fromafriend. D．Ontheradio.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A．Hopeless. B．Attracted. C．Nervous. D．Respected.26．Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A．Workinghardintheclassroom. B．Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C．Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D．Puttingknowledgeintopractice.27．WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A．HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB． B．HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C．HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB． D．Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。CIn2016,PortiaPutatunda,aformerjournalist,wassadbythelossofherfather.“Ifeltlostwithoutmyfather,whohadalwaysbeenmypillar(支柱)ofsupport.”Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(贫困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.Situatedat15,500feet,Komicissaidtobetheworld’shighestvillage.Theformerjournalistisnowplayingtheroleofateacher,acaretakerandinmanywaysamotherlyfiguretotheseunderprivilegedchildren.“Startingaboardingschoolwasadecisionbornoutofnecessityandadesiretomakeameaningfulimpactontheregion’seducation.”Havingspenttwoyearsteachinglocalkidsthere,sherealizedthatacentralizedboardingschoolwasthemostlogicalandefficientsolution.Itwouldprovideaccesstoeducationforchildrenfromacrosstheregion,bridgingthegapineducationalopportunities.Accordingtoher,aboardingschoolcouldnotonlyaddressthetransportdifficultiesbutalsoensureasafelearningenvironmentforthesechildren.Putatundahasbeenprimarilyusinghersavingstosupporttheno-chargingschool.Additionally,shehasreceivedsupportfromsponsorswhohavesteppeduptohelpcoverthecostsofsomestudentsandthemonthlyexpenses.However,therearestillsomeproblemslistedbyPutatunda.Limitedmanpower,difficultiesinconstructionandtransportation,andharshweatherconditionsarethemajordifficultiesthatcomeinthewayofhermission.“Knowledgesharingandfindingsimilarrolemodelsinthisremoteregionisalsoachallengingtask.Additionally,Komic’slandscapeovershadowsthechallenges,makingeverybreathaneffort,”sheexplains.DespitethemanybarriersinPutatunda’sjourney,sheremainsdeterminednottogiveup.“Theunparalleled(无与伦比的)beautyoflivingat15,500feetmakesmefeelclosertoheavenandmyfather.IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.28．WhatmotivatesPutatundatosetupaboardingschool?A．Herfather’sinfluence. B．Herformerjob’sexperiences.C．Herpassionfornature. D．Herdesiretobeateacher.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Putatunda’sschoolmaylackfunds. B．Studentscanaccesstheschooleasily.C．Studentsexperiencedincreasedschoolfees. D．Putatundalimitededucationalopportunities.30．WhatarePutatunda’splansforthefuture?A．Attractingmorepeopletoworkthere.B．TakingonKomic’slandscapechallenges.C．Planningtogetmarriedintheboardingschool.D．IntendingtostayinKomicpermanently.31．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．Devotedstudentswillmakeabigdifference.B．Thedifficultprocessofconstructingaschool.C．Agirlandherfatherworktogethertorunaschool.D．Aformerjournalistdedicatedtoeducationinthemountains.【答案】28．A29．A30．D31．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了前记者PortiaPutatunda在失去父亲后，受其父亲的影响，在科米克（据说是世界上最高的村庄）创办了一所免费的寄宿学校，致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童接受教育的故事。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(贫困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）和第二段中“Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）可知，Putatunda的父亲坚信教育的力量，这种帮助他人的深厚热情也早已根植于Putatunda心中。因此，是Putatunda父亲的影响促使她创办了寄宿学校。故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Putatundahasbeenprimarilyusinghersavingstosupporttheno-chargingschool.Additionally,shehasreceivedsupportfromsponsorswhohavesteppeduptohelpcoverthecostsofsomestudentsandthemonthlyexpenses.”（Putatunda主要用自己的积蓄来支持这所不收费的学校。此外，她还得到了赞助商的支持，他们主动帮助承担一些学生的费用和每月的开支）可推知，Putatunda的学校可能缺乏资金，因为她用自己的积蓄和赞助商的支持来维持学校的运营。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.”（“我渴望收养一两个孩子，把科米克作为我的永久家园，”她在结束语中写道）可知，Putatunda计划将来收养一两个孩子，并把科米克作为她的永久家园，即她打算永久留在科米克。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Herfatherwasdedicatedtoassistingunderprivileged(贫困的)childrenandfirmlybelievedinthetransformativepowerofeducation.Thedeep-rootedpassiontohelppeoplewasalsolongrootedinher.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）、第二段中“Today,PutatundarunsafreeboardingschoolinKomic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）和最后一段“DespitethemanybarriersinPutatunda’sjourney,sheremainsdeterminednottogiveup.“Theunparalleled(无与伦比的)beautyoflivingat15,500feetmakesmefeelclosertoheavenandmyfather.IlongtoadoptachildortwoandmakeKomicmypermanenthome,”shesignsoff.”（尽管在Putatunda的旅程中有许多障碍，她仍然决心不放弃。“生活在15500英尺的无与伦比的美丽让我觉得离天堂和父亲更近了。我渴望收养一两个孩子，让科米克成为我永久的家，”她在结束语中写道）”可知，本文主要讲述了受其父亲影响，前记者PortiaPutatunda在山区致力于教育事业的故事。故选D项。DTravel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃楼).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.ThisareaofNorthSudanusedtobepartofthelandofthepharaohs(kingsofancientEgypt),whichiswhytherearesomanyamazingpyramidsandtempleshere.Thepyramidsareabout5,000yearsold.ThisisatopicofdebatebetweentheSudanesegovernment,whichsaysthepyramidsareolderthanthoseinEgypt,andscientistsfromothercountries.Thousandsofyearsago,MeroewasthecapitalcityoftheKingdomofKush,ruledbytheNubianDynasty.ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper(更陡峭的)sides.Manypeopledon’tknowthatthisplaceinNorthAfricahasabout200pyramidsandtemples,whichismorethanthoseinallofEgypt.Sudan’spyramidswerebuiltastombs(坟墓)forNubiankings.Stepinsidetoday,andyou’llseepaintingsonthewallsthatshowimportantmomentsfromtheruleofthisfamousking.Consideringtheirageandremotelocation,it’samazingthatthesebuildingsarestillmostlycomplete.However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorerravagedsomeofthepyramidsinthe1880swhilelookingfortreasure.UNESCOhaslistedthepyramidsasaworldheritagesite.32．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．Toshowwhatamirageislike. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．ToexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofMeroe. D．TostresstheimportanceofthepyramidsofMeroe.33．HowarethepyramidsofMeroedifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramids?A．Theyaremoreimportant. B．Theyareinasteeperarea.C．Theyaresmallerandsteeper. D．Theyaremadeofallkindsofmaterials.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inparagraph4mean?A．Updated. B．Exchanged. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAncientKingdomofKush B．TheDebateoverPyramids’AgeC．TheDiscoveryofMeroe’sMirage D．TheValuablePyramidsofMeroe【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃楼).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.(从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”可知，文章第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍Meroe金字塔。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper(更陡峭的)sides.(这里的金字塔分布在三个地点，与埃及金字塔不同，因为它们的底座更小，边更陡。)”可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据上文“However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.(然而，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔的顶端不见了。)”以及“ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorer(这是因为一位意大利探险家)”可推知，画线词所在句解释了一些金字塔的顶端不见的原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔，设空处和D项：Destroyed.(毁坏)含义一致。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou’llseetheancientpyramids(金字塔)ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage(海市蜃楼).ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.(从喀土穆出发，行驶200公里进入苏丹沙漠，你会看到古老的Meroe金字塔，看起来就像海市蜃楼。这些金字塔远离繁忙的旅游景点埃及金字塔。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。D选项“珍贵的Meroe金字塔”符合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．37.“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsdisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38,askthehostaboutit.Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles(ormishandles)yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39.Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’dbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40.Justmakesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A．YoushouldliketheplaceB．IfthereisanythingdoubtfulC．Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriouslyD．NeverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmediaE．WallshaveearsF．Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddressG．Fortunately,therearewaystoprotectyourprivacyonlandandintheair【答案】36．G37．D38．B39．F40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在旅行时保护自己的隐私提了些建议。36．根据空格前的句子“Ithasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillanceworriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.(至少到目前为止，今年对于旅行者来说，保护隐私并不容易。数据泄露、对监控的担忧，以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头，都足以让乘客感到焦虑。)”和空格后的句子“Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.(这些建议可以帮助你处理这些麻烦。)”可知，空格处应该提到保护隐私的方法或建议。G项“Fortunately,therearewaystoprotectyourprivacyonlandandintheair.(幸运的是，有很多方法可以保护你在陆地和空中的隐私。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。37．根据空格后的句子““It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”(丹尼•麦克劳克林说:“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子空着，这是不明智的。”“这会让你的安全处于危险之中。”)”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己要去某个地方旅行会让你的安全处于危险之中。所以，空格处的句子应该是建议不要在社交媒体上宣布自己的旅行。D项“Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia(永远不要在社交媒体上播放你的旅程)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。38．根据空格后的逗号和祈使句可知，空格处应该是从句形式或非谓语形式，只有B项“Ifthereisanythingdoubtful(如有疑问)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。39．根据空格前的句子“Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles(ormishandles)yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.(虽然您无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理(或错误处理)您的数据，但您可以采取合理的步骤来确保其所拥有的信息不会给您带来麻烦。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是具体说明采取什么措施来确保酒店或航空公司所拥有的信息不会给自己带来麻烦。所以，F项“Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress(有些旅行者只提供最基本的信息，比如邮政信箱而不是家庭住址)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。40．根据空格前的句子“Yo