15高三一轮复习成果检测卷-备战2025年高考英语

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三一轮复习成果检测卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman’sname?A．Charles. B．Peter. C．Ian.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Charles,nicetomeetyouatlast.M:Sorry,Charlesisjustparkingthecar.I’mPeter,hisbrother.W:Oh,I’msorry,IhaveabrothercalledPeteraswellandanothercalledIan.2．Whenwillthematchstart?A．At7:00. B．At7:15. C．At7:50.【答案】C【原文】W:Hurry,Scott,weareallwaitingforyou.M:I’mcoming.Weneedn’tbeinsuchahurry.It’sonlyseveno’clock.Westillhave50minutesbeforethematchbegins.3．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．GotoChina. B．Gobackhome. C．Gotospendherholidays.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingbacktoCaliforniatomorrow.I’mcomingheretosaygoodbyetoyou.M:Areyoureturninghome?WhynotstayinChinaforafewmoredays?W:Iwouldloveto,butIreallycan’tbecausemyholidayswillbeoversoon.4．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTerryandMaria?A．Friends. B．Co-workers. C．Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】B【原文】M:Hithere.I’mTerryfromthesalesdepartment.You’renewaroundhere,huh?W:Yes,I’mthenewsecretarytoMisterBlack.MynameisMaria.Ijuststartedacoupleofweeksago.5．WhatsportdidBenplayintheP.E.class?A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball【答案】A【原文】W:Ben,What’sthematterwithyou?Didyouhurtyourself?M:Oh,yes,IhurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballinmyPEclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havedinnerwiththewoman B．Workovertime C．Gohomeearly7．WhenwillthemanpickupthewomanonFriday?A．At6:00pm B．At5:30pm C．At5:00pm【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Canyouhavedinnerwithmetonight,Anna?W:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoworkclay.M:It’sdangeroustogohomealoneatnight.W:OneoftheguardswilldrivemeintheVan.M:That’sgood.DoyouhavetoworkonFriday?W:No,Idon’t.WecanhavedinneronFridayevening.M:Fine.I’llmakeadinnerreservationforsixo’clockandI’llpickyouupatfiveo’clock.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8．WhatisLaura’splanaftertheexam?A．Dosomereading. B．Goonatrip. C．Havearest.9．HowwillMikegotoSanqingMountain?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:What’syourplanaftertheexam,Laura?W:Iwilldosomereading.Howaboutyou,Mike?M:Iwillvisitsomewherebeautiful.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:SnatchingmountaininJiangxiprovinceisreallypopularandthehigh-speedtraincantakeyouthereinonlyonehour.M:That’sveryconvenient.Iwillgoandbuyatraintickettomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10．Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A．LiveontheSilkRoad. B．ReadabouttheSilkRoad. C．TravelalongtheSilkRoad.11．Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketogoto?A．India. B．Iran. C．Afghanistan.12．WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutIndia?A．Theart. B．Theclimate. C．Thehistory.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Iamattractedbytheancientsilkroad.Ihavereadlotsofbooksaboutit.M:Yes,it’saninterestingsubject.Chinahadaconnectiontothewestallthoseyearsago.W:Theyshouldmakeitintoatouristroute,organizetripsalongthewholelength.Iwouldbookaticket.M:ButitgoesthroughdifferentcountriesbesidesChina,India,Afghanistan,Iran,placeslikethat.W:Oh,IwouldlovetovisitIran.M:Itisveryhotthere,apparently,butsomeofthebuildingslooksplendid.W:Theartisamazing.ItisinIndiaaswell.M:Therewereafewsilkroadroutes,buttheywouldallbeinterestingtosee.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onabeach. B．Inthewoods. C．Attheirhome.14．Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A．Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B．Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C．Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15．WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takeashower. B．Turntheheaton. C．Checktheamountofgas.【答案】13．A14．A15．C16．C【原文】W:Thisplaceisreallyfaraway,butthesceneryissobeautifulhere.Shallweparkthemotorhomenow?It’sgettingdark.M:Sure,howaboutstoppingthevehicleoverthere?W:Yes,perfect.That’smuchmoreconvenientthanputtingupatentwhenwewentcampinginthewoodsinthespringofthisyear.M:True,wecanparkhere,rightonthebeach.W:Ohyes.Ifilledthevehicleupwithfreshwaterinthemorningsowecanhaveashowerifnecessary.M:Great,therewego.Let’sgetoutandhavealookaround.W:Wow,thesceneryisamazinghereinScotland.Lookatthesunsetabovetheseaandthesnowymountainbehindus.Letmetakeapicture.M:Thebadthingisthatit’snotsummernow,butwe’resoluckytospendthecoldnightinthewarmmotorhomeandwecanhaveagoodviewofeverythingfromthere.W:Anyway,let’sgetbackinsideandI’llturntheheaton.Wouldyoupleasegoandcheckifthereisenoughgastocookourdinner?M:Sure.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingastudyonnovels.B．Introducingsomebooks.C．Teachingawritingclass.18．WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A．In7days. B．In10days. C．In13days.19．WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom?A．Japan. B．Australia. C．TheU.S.20．Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A．Fromalibrary. B．FromtheInternet. C．Fromabookstore.【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Welcomebacktotheshow.ThisisAndrew,andnowlet’shavealookatthebooksthatarecomingoutthismonth.OctoberisthemonthofautumnandHalloween,soasyouwouldexpect,thereareafewhorrornovelshittingbookstoressoon.ThefirstbookisTheDark,whichcomesoutonOctober10thandthereisonlyoneweekbeforethat.Itincludes13shortstorieswrittenbyjournalistLeeRyan.What’smore,itishopedthatthisbookwillbeturnedintoamovieseries.NextwehaveStoneCold.ThisisthefirstnovelbyJapanesewriterIchiroFujinothathasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.ItwillbepublishedonOctober17th.HiswritingisreallyexcellentandIcan’twaitformoreofhisworkstobetranslated.Lastly,wehavethemallfromAmericanwriterJohnClarke.IttellsaboutanewlyopenedlibraryinAustraliawherepeoplestartgoingmissing.Idon’twanttosayanymoreorI’llruinthesurprise.Youcanlearnmoreaboutthesebooksonourshow’swebsite.That’sallfromme.HaveagreatOctober.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistoryEverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.Thecityoffersalookintothepastwithitsruins(废墟)andcenturies-oldbuildings.ExploringRomeisalsoanopportunitytoconnectwiththecity’sculturalheritage(遗产).BestTimetoTravel:ApriltoJuneandSeptembertoOctober.Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCityJaipurisfamousasthePinkCity.Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.Thecity’sspecialpinkbuildings,whichshowkindness,makeaone-of-a-kindcityview.BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohsCairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.VisitingthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx,you’llfindyourselffacetofacewiththeheritageofancientcivilizations(文明).ExploringCairoalsoinvolveswanderingthroughtheKhanElKhalilimarkettofeelthemodernEgyptianlife.BestTimetoTravel:OctobertoApriltoavoidtheheat.Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWestLyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).FamousbuildingslikeHagiaSophiaandtheBlueMosqueshowthismix.InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisrealanditaffectsitsfood,art,howthecitylooks,andhowpeopleliveeveryday.BestTimetoTravel:MarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovember.21．What’sthesuggestedtimetovisitJaipur?A．April. B．July. C．October. D．December.22．Whichmayonechooseifheisinterestedinseeingdifferentculturesinonecity?A．Jaipur. B．Istanbul. C．Cairo. D．Rome.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyareallcapitalsoftheircountries.B．Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C．Theyhaverichhistoricalbackground.D．Theyareknownfortheirmodernbuildings.【答案】21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。21．细节理解题。根据Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity中的“BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest中的“LyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistory部分“EverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCity部分“Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohs部分“Cairoservesasagatewaylosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest部分的“Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。BOnthatday,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour(倾盆大雨).Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkweretrappedandforcedtogohome.SomebattledwithfellowNewYorkerstohailacab(招手叫出租车)ortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.However,thetraingotmorepackedateachstop.Finally,thetrainreachedmystop.Butthejourneywasnotoveryet.Iwouldstillhavetowalkseveralblockstogettomyoffice.WhenIfinallygottowork,Iwascompletelysoakedandleftapuddle(水坑)ofwatereverywhereIsat.Iwasalsoexhausted(tiredout)anddiscouragedfrommycommute.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00p.m.,Iwasreadytogohome.IwasabouttologoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDeputyDirector:Iwouldliketothankallthosewhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Thankyou.Hisemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetransittroubleshadmadememiserable.ButGarth’swordsimmediatelyinvigoratedmeandputasmilebackonmyface.Asamatteroffact,hisemailmadethewholesubwaypainfulexperienceallworthwhile.ThedaymayhavebeenoneofthedarkestdaysinNewYorkCityhistory,butitwasoneofthebrightestdaysinmylifethankstoGarth.24．WhydidthesubwaysysteminNewYorkcometoasuddenstop?A．Itsstationswerecoveredwithwater. B．Itwasfloodedbybusytravelers.C．Itwasduringamorningrushhour. D．Mostofitsservicehadstopped.25．Howdidtheauthorgettoheroffice?A．Bypushinginthestairstotheplatform. B．Byswitchingtrainsinaroundaboutway.C．Bybattlingwithpeopletohailataxi. D．Bywalkingmilestogettotheoffice.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invigorated”probablymean?A．Liberated B．Expected C．Inspired D．Convinced27．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ADownpourinMid-summer B．ALessonfromaRainyDayC．ADarkDayinNewYorkHistory D．AnAppreciationofaMisery【答案】24．A25．B26．C27．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了纽约下了暴雨，作者冒雨辛苦到达工作地点，在心情沮丧时收到上司的暖心邮件，一扫阴霾，感到很开心，这让作者意识到几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响。24．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Theraincausedthestreetstofloodandthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.(大雨导致街道被淹，地铁系统几乎停止运行，地铁站被淹没在水中。)”可知，大雨导致地铁站被淹没在水中，地铁系统几乎停止运行，由此可知，纽约地铁系统突然停止运行，因为车站被水淹没。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.(我下定决心要去上班，于是决定在上城区坐几站火车，然后换乘下城区的火车。这很烦人，但得到了回报。)”可知，我通过换成火车的方式去上班，并且成功了，由此可知，作者是以间接的方式换乘火车到办公室的。故选B项。26．词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“putasmilebackonmyface(让我脸上重新绽放笑容)”可知，这封邮件让我脸上重新绽放笑容，由此可知，邮件中的话激励了我，所以我才会绽放笑容，“Inspired”意为“激励”，能够表达画线单词在句中要表达的意思。故选C项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“Hisemailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.

(他的电子邮件很短，但我从这条简短的信息中学到的比从教科书中学到的要多。这封电子邮件告诉我，几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响。)”可知，本文讲述了纽约下了暴雨，作者冒雨辛苦到达工作地点，在心情沮丧时收到上司的暖心邮件，一扫阴霾，感到很开心，让作者学到关键的一课，几句感谢的话可以产生很大的影响，“ALessonfromaRainyDay”意为“雨天的一课”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。CTrainersandparentssawchildrenplaysportsatayoungageandthensawthembecomeprofessional.Manycorrelatedthetrainingtosuccess.Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.Aformalathletestated,“Iplayedsoccerinhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren’tjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutdevelopingasolidethic(行为准则),andlearningwhythat’simportant.”Inshort,playinghighlycompetitivesportsteacheskidsmanylifeskillsliketeamwork.Peoplewillhavetouseteamworkfortherestoftheirlife,andsportscanhelpthemimprovethatskill.Takingpartinsportscanhelpdevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,whichwillhelpinthelongrun.Sportsarealsogoodforkidsbecausetheyprovidehealthbenefits.Itishealthierforakidtoplayasportcompetitivelythantowastetimeplayingvideogamesallday.Furthermore,aresearchgroupofUniversityofCaliforniasaid,“96percentoftheparticipants(参与者)saidtheyenjoytheirsports.They’realllovinglife.”Thatistosay,kidsplayinghighlycompetitivesportstendtoenjoylifeinsteadofdoingsomethingelselikewatchingTV.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemightarguethatcompetitivesportsarebadforyoungchildrenbecausetheyaresotime-consuming.However,thetimespentisnot“robbing”kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheirdreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,theyofferdistinctiveopportunities.Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovidewholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.28．Whyistheformalathletementionedinparagraph2?A．Toshowareason. B．Togiveanexample.C．Tolistabackground. D．Todrawoutanewpoint.29．Whatisthemostparticipants’attitudetosports?A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”inparagraph4mean?A．Common. B．Unreasonable. C．Unique. D．Frequent.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystoplaysports.B．Thereasonsforplayingsports.C．Theproblemsofkids’playingsports.D．Thebenefitsofkids’playingsports.【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“竞技运动对年幼的孩子是否有益”这一主题展开论述，通过提出论点、论据和论证，最终得出结论，即竞技运动对孩子有好处，因为它们能提供全面的益处，创造新的体验，并建立将受益终身的技能。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tobeginwith,sportsteachchildrenlifeskills.(首先，运动能教会孩子生活技能。)”可知，运动能教会孩子生活技能。紧接着，文中提到“Aformalathletestated,‘Iplayedsoccerinhighschoolandcollegeandfoundteamsportsweren’tjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutdevelopingasolidethic,andlearningwhythat’simportant.(一位职业运动员表示：‘我在高中和大学时踢过足球，我发现团队运动不仅仅关乎胜利，还关乎培养坚定的道德准则，并理解其重要性’。)”可知，此处引用职业运动员的话，是为了举例说明运动是如何教会孩子生活技能的，所以这是一个具体的例子。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Furthermore,aresearchgroupofUniversityofCaliforniasaid,“96percentoftheparticipants(参与者)saidtheyenjoytheirsports.They’realllovinglife.”Thatistosay,kidsplayinghighlycompetitivesportstendtoenjoylifeinsteadofdoingsomethingelselikewatchingTV.(此外，加利福尼亚大学的一个研究小组表示：“96%的参与者表示他们喜欢自己的运动。他们都热爱生活。”也就是说，参与高度竞技性运动的孩子往往享受生活，而不是去做其他事情，比如看电视。)”可推测，大多数参与者对运动是持支持态度的，他们喜欢运动并热爱生活。故选A。30．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“However,thetimespentisnot‘robbing’kidsoftheirchildhood,butoffersuniqueopportunities.Athletescangetsuccesstolivetheirdreamlifebyplayingsports.Eventhoughsportsaretime-consuming,(然而，所花费的时间并不是在‘剥夺’孩子的童年，而是提供了独特的机会。运动员可以通过运动取得成功，过上他们梦想的生活。尽管运动很耗时，)”可知，虽然有人认为运动耗时，但文中认为这并没有剥夺孩子的童年，反而提供了机会。再结合“uniqueopportunities”可知，此处想表达的是运动提供了“独特”的机会。因此，“distinctive”在此处的意思和“独特的”相似。选项A“Common(常见的)”；选项B“Unreasonable(不合理的)”；选项C“Unique(独特的)”；选项D“Frequent(频繁的)”。故选C。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Competitivesportsaregoodforyoungchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenlifeskills,providehealthbenefits,andofferspecialopportunities.(竞技运动对年幼的孩子大有裨益，因为它们能教会孩子生活技能，带来健康益处，并提供特殊机会。)”、最后一段“Inconclusion,competitivesportsaregoodforchildrenbecausetheycanprovidewholesomebenefits,createnewexperiences,andbuildskillsthatwilllastalifetime.(总之，竞技运动对孩子有好处，因为它们能提供全面的益处，创造新的体验，并建立将受益终身的技能。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是孩子运动的好处。故选D。DChildrenaremorecreativewhentheylearninnaturalsurroundings,accordingtonewresearchfromCurtinUniversity.PrimaryschoolstudentsinAustraliaandEnglandwereputtothetesttoseewhetherwritingpoetryinanaturaloutdoorsettingproducedmorecreativeoutcomesthanwritinginaclassroom,andtheanswerwasyes.DrPaulGardnerandSonjaKuzichfromCurtin’sSchoolofEducationrancomparativetrialswith10-year-oldstudentsinbothcountriesandtheresults,recentlypublishedintheCambridgeJournalofEducation,gaveabigthumbs-uptothepositiveinfluenceofnaturalsettings.“Wefoundthatstudentswhohaddirectcontactwithnaturebyimmersing(沉浸)themselvesinabushorforestsettingweremuchmoredescriptiveandvividinthelanguagetheyusedthantheclassroom-basedwriterswho‘imagined’beinginnaturethroughphotos,”DrGardnersaid.Intotal,97studentstookpartinthestudy,splitacrossfourclassrooms,includingtwobasedatanEnglishprimaryschoolandtwofromaprimaryschoolinWesternAustralia.Ineachcountryoneclassvisitedanaturalbushorforestbeforewritingapoembasedonwhattheysaw,smeltandfelt.Theotherclassviewedapileofimagesofthesamebushorforestsetting.MsKuzichsaidthedifferenceincreativelanguageusedbetweentheclasseswasobviouswithtwiceasmanyUKforeststudentsusingfigurative(比喻的)languagecomparedwiththeirclass-basedcounterparts.InAustraliathatfigurerosetomorethanfourtimeswhencomparingthepoetryofthebush-basedstudentswiththosewhoremainedatschool.Theresearcherssayfurtherstudiesoflargergroupsarenowrecommendedtogaingreaterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofnaturalspacesand“greenlearning”inschools.Futureresearchmayalsobeneededtoexamineifthegreenlearningcanbetranslatedintootherlearningthemesorcontexttoseeifthereisaflowoneffectindifferentenvironments.32．Whywerethestudentsplacedoutdoorsinnature?A．Togetmoreoutdoorexercise.B．Toexperiencenatureindepth.C．Tounderstandpoemsaboutnaturebetter.D．Toprovenature’seffectoncreativity.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thespecificstepsoftheexperiment.B．Newfindingsaboutstudents’writing.C．Thestepsoftrainingthechildren.D．Thepurposeofperformingthetest.34．Whatcanweinferabouttheresultofthestudy?A．StudentsinAustraliaprefertostudypoems.B．Studentsinclassroomsarenotgoodatpoems.C．StudentsinforestsaremorecreativeinwritingpoemsD．StudentsintheUKandAustraliahavedifferentwritingskillpreferences.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Greenlearningisbecomingatrend.B．Furtherstudiesaretobecarriedout.C．Greenlearninghasbeenappliedinschool.D．Futureresearchisoflittlesignificance.【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新研究，孩子们在自然环境中学习时更有创造力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“PrimaryschoolstudentsinAustraliaandEnglandwereputtothetesttoseewhetherwritingpoetryinanaturaloutdoorsettingproducedmorecreativeoutcomesthanwritinginaclassroom,andtheanswerwasyes.(澳大利亚和英国的小学生接受了一项测试，看看在自然的户外环境中写诗是否比在教室里写诗更有创造力，答案是肯定的)”以及第二段中““Wefoundthatstudentswhohaddirectcontactwithnaturebyimmersing(沉浸)themselvesinabushorforestsettingweremuchmoredescriptiveandvividinthelanguagetheyusedthantheclassroom-basedwriterswho‘imagined’beinginnaturethroughphotos,”DrGardnersaid.(加德纳博士说：“我们发现，那些将自己沉浸在灌木丛或森林环境中直接接触大自然的学生，比那些在课堂上通过照片‘想象’自己身处大自然的作家，在语言上更具描述性和生动性。”)”可知，学生们被安排在户外的自然环境中是为了证明自然对创造力的影响。故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Intotal,97studentstookpartinthestudy,splitacrossfourclassrooms,includingtwobasedatanEnglishprimaryschoolandtwofromaprimaryschoolinWesternAustralia.Ineachcountryoneclassvisitedanaturalbushorforestbeforewritingapoembasedonwhattheysaw,smeltandfelt.Theotherclassviewedapileofimagesofthesamebushorforestsetting.(共有97名学生参加了这项研究，他们被分为四个教室，其中两个来自英国的小学，另外两个来自西澳大利亚的小学。在每个国家，一个班级参观了一处天然灌木或森林，然后根据他们所看到的、闻到的和感觉到的写一首诗。另一个班看的是一堆相同灌木或森林背景的图像)”可知，第三段主要讲了实验的具体步骤。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Childrenaremorecreativewhentheylearninnaturalsurroundings,accordingtonewresearchfromCurtinUniversity.(根据科廷大学的一项新研究，孩子们在自然环境中学习时更有创造力。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现)”以及倒数第二段“MsKuzichsaidthedifferenceincreativelanguageusedbetweentheclasseswasobviouswithtwiceasmanyUKforeststudentsusingfigurative(比喻的)languagecomparedwiththeirclass-basedcounterparts.InAustraliathatfigurerosetomorethanfourtimeswhencomparingthepoetryofthebush-basedstudentswiththosewhoremainedatschool.(库兹奇女士说，不同班级在使用创造性语言方面的差异很明显，英国森林学生使用比喻性语言的人数是普通班级学生的两倍。在澳大利亚，当把住在丛林里的学生的诗歌与留在学校的学生的诗歌进行比较时，这个数字上升到四倍多)”可推知，学生在自然环境中更有创造力。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssayfurtherstudiesoflargergroupsarenowrecommendedtogaingreaterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofnaturalspacesand“greenlearning”inschools.Futureresearchmayalsobeneededtoexamineifthegreenlearningcanbetranslatedintootherlearningthemesorcontexttoseeifthereisaflowoneffectindifferentenvironments.(研究人员说，现在建议对更大的群体进行进一步的研究，以更好地了解自然空间和学校“绿色学习”的影响。未来的研究可能还需要检查绿色学习是否可以转化为其他学习主题或背景，看看在不同的环境中是否存在流动效应)”可推知，最后一段暗示了将进行进一步的研究。故选B。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Everythingthatisstressfulintheworldkeepsyouup.36.Almost40%ofpeopleworldwidehavereportedsleepproblemsoverthepasttwoyears.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,butbadnewscankeepyourmindactiveandmakeithardtofallbackasleep.Simplestepscanhelp.Testyourpillow(枕头)Ifyouboughtyourpillowtheyearbeforelastyear,it’salreadyold.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Apillowpastitsbesttimecancauseneckpainandgiveyourbrainpainsignals(信号),resultinginrestlesssleep.37.GetanhourofsunlighteachdayMorningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.Itcontrolstheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)inyourbrain.38.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstthingandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Thelighttellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.39Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theiraveragetoilettripsreducedfromtwiceanighttoonce.Andthosewhoatemoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.Solveyourtroublesbeforedinner40.Heateddiscussionsarelesslikelytoinfluenceyoursleepifyoustartthemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichinfluencessleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-tempered(坏脾气的)thenextmorning.A．AvoidsaltyfoodsbeforebedB．HavesomedeliciousfoodfordinnerC．ThishelpskeepawayfromtiringmorningfeelingD．ItisnowondermanyofusarestrugglingtosleepE．WeusuallywakeupmoreandgetlesssleepoverallF．Ifyouneedtoargueaboutaproblem,don’twaituntilnightG．Whenyourbrainisreceivingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignalsatthesametime【答案】36．D37．G38．C39．A40．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助睡眠的建议。36．上文“Everythingthatisstressfulintheworldkeepsyouup.(世界上任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着。)”以及下文“Almost40%ofpeopleworldwidehavereportedsleepproblemsoverthepasttwoyears.(在过去两年中，全球近40%的人报告了睡眠问题。)”说明任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着，世界上有很多人都有睡眠问题，选项D“难怪我们很多人都难以入睡”承接上文，任何有压力的事情都会导致睡不着，有很多人难以入睡，同时引出下文，故选D项。37．上文“Apillowpastitsbesttimecancauseneckpainandgiveyourbrainpainsignals(信号),resultinginrestlesssleep.(过了最佳使用时间的枕头会引起颈部疼痛，并向你的大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡眠不安稳。)”说明旧枕头会引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡不好，选项G“当你的大脑接收疼痛信号时，它不能同时发送睡眠信号”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，旧枕头引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，却不能同时发送睡眠信号，因此会导致睡不好。故选G项。38．上文“Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.Itcontrolstheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)inyourbrain.(早晨的阳光对良好的睡眠很重要。它控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生。)”说明早上的阳光控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生，有助于睡眠，选项C“这有助于避免早晨疲劳的感觉”承接上文，早上的阳光可以避免早上的疲劳，故选C项。39．下文“Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theiraveragetoilettripsreducedfromtwiceanighttoonce.Andthosewhoatemoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.(在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次。而那些吃更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间。)”说明睡前避免吃含盐的食物有助于减少夜间上厕所的次数，选项A“睡前避免吃含盐的食物”能概括内容，为本段最佳小标题，故选A项。40．下文“Heateddiscussionsarelesslikelytoinfluenceyoursleepifyoustartthemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichinfluencessleep.(如果你早点开始，激烈的讨论不太可能影响你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而影响睡眠。)”说明激烈的争论会影响睡眠，要在睡前解决问题，选项F“如果你需要争论一个问题，不要等到晚