重庆育才中学2025届高三12月月考英语

高2025届2024-2025学年(上)12月月考英语试题本试卷为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whycan'tthewomangotothegame?A.Sheforgotherticketathome.B.Shedoesn'twanttowaitinline.C.Shehastolookafterhernephew.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Overthephone.3.Howmuchchangecanthemanget?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Eightdollars.4.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Ameetingroomisoccupied.B.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.C.Somesoftwarecan'tbedownloaded.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theessaypartwaseasy.B.Sheregrettednotstudyingenough.C.Herpreparationpaidoffintheexam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillbeprovidedforthelisteners?A.Clothes.B.Gloves.C.Breakfast.18.Whatshouldthelistenersdowithfruit?A.Leaveituntouched.B.Placeitintheredbag.C.Putitintoaspecialcontainer.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheycuttheirhands?A.Seekhelpfromfellowparticipants.B.Visitthenearesthospital.C.Turntothespeaker.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Togiveinstructions.B.Topromoteaprogram.C.Towelcomethelisteners.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIELTSisanEnglishLanguageproficiencytest.Globally,therearemorethan4milliontesttakersayear.HowdoesIELTSwork?TherearetwoIELTSteststochoosefrom:IELTSAcademicIELTSGeneralTrainingThistestcanhelpyousecureuniversityacceptance,studentvisas,andproveyourEnglishabilitytoprofessionalorganizationsThistestmeasuresyourEnglishproficiencyintheworkplaceandisoftenusefultoproveyourlevelwhenapplyingforanewpositioninanEnglish-speakingcompanyororganization.IELTStestformsIELTSassessesthefourkeyskillsoutlinedbelow:ListeningThissectionassesseshowwellyouunderstandideas,recognizeopinionsandfollowthedevelopmentofanargument.ReadingThissectionassesseshowwellyoureadforgeneralsense,mainideasanddetails,andwhetheryouunderstandtheauthor'sinferencesandopinions.WritingThissectionevaluateshowwellandhowaccuratelyyouorganizeyourideasandwritearesponse,alongwithyourabilitytousewide-rangingvocabularyandgrammar.SpeakingThissectionassesseshowwellyoucancommunicateopinionsandinformationoneverydaytopicsandcommonexperiences,aswellashowyouexpressandjustifyyouropinions.KeyfactsaboutIELTSAcademicandGeneralTrainingTestlength:2hoursand45minuteslong.TheListening,Reading,andWritingsectionstakeplaceonthesamedaywithnobreaksinbetween.TheSpeakingsectionmaybescheduledonthesamedayorupto7daysbeforeoraftertheothersections.21.What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofIELTStests?A.Thefunctions.B.Thelengths.C.Theorganizers.D.Theforms.22.Whichsectionevaluatestheabilityofinference?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.23.Whenmaythespeakingtesttakeplace,ifthewrittenexamisheldonJuly9th?A.July1st.B.July18th.C.July3rd.D.July20th.BAshortvideocapturingtheheartfeltreunionofadaughterandhermother,whoworksawayfromhome,hasgoneviralonsocialmediarecently.ThevideowassharedbyLiQiushuang,acollegestudent.Licoveredover1600kilometerstodeliverawarmandunexpectedsurprise.Li’sparentshadmigratedtoFujianforworkover20yearsago.Normally,theywouldreturntoChongqingtogetherjustbeforetheSpringFestival.However,duetoLi'sgrandmotherfallingillthisyear,herfatherreturnedhomeearlytolookaftertheelderly,leavinghermothertoworkaloneatashoefactoryinJinjiang.Inarecentvideocall,Li'smotherinformedherdaughterthatshewouldn'tbeabletocomehomefortheNewYearthistime.Onereasonwasherdesiretoearnmoremoney,andtheotherwastheinconveniencecausedbyherlimitededucationlevelfortravelingbackhome.ConcernedabouthermotherspendingtheNewYearaloneinadistantplace,Liimmediatelybookedaflightanddecidedtopickuphermother.ThereasonwhyLididn'tsimplybuyaticketforhermotherandlethertravelonherownwasthathermotherwasnotaccustomedtotravelingalone.Havingspentthelasttwodecadesmostlywithinthevillagewheresheworked,Li'smotherwasn'tfamiliarwithpublictransportation.OntheeveningofJan20,Liarrivedandwentdirectlytohermother'sresidence.Whenhermothersawherdaughtersuddenlyappear,shefirstlookedsurprised,andthentearsofhappinessfloweddownherface.Thistouchingvideohasresonated(引起共鸣)withmanynetizens.Netizenseveninitiateavoluntaryagreementwhichpledgestoassisteachothers’parentsfacingdifficultieswhileawayfromhome,emphasizingtheimportanceofmutualsupportintimesofneed.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLi'sparents?A.TheyhadlefttheirhometownforFujianfor20years.B.Li'sfatheraskedhiswifetogoonworkingtilltheSpringFestival.C.TheyusuallygotbacktoChongqingfortheSpringFestivalreunion.D.TheworkplaceofLi'smotherwas1600kilometersfromChongqing.25.WhydidLiinsistthathermothershouldreturnhome?A.Becausehermother'sstayingaloneinFujianworriedher.B.Becausehermotherdidn'tearnenoughtobuyaplaneticket.C.Becausehermotherdidn'tknowhowtoreturnhomeonherown.D.Becausehermotherwasafraidtotravelwithoutothersbyherside.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pledges”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Promises.B.Suggests.C.Continues.D.Urges.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLi?A.Caringandambitious.B.Successfulandflexible.C.Optimisticandkind.D.Considerateanddecisive.CManyAmericansjokeabouthowbadtheyareatmath.But,laborexpertsandothersintheUnitedStatesarenotlaughing.JimStiglerisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Hestudiestheprocessofteachingandlearningsubjects,includingmath(STEM).Hesaid,“Theadvancesintechnologythataregoingtodrivewheretheworldgoesinthenext50yearsaregoingtocomefromothercountries,becausetheyhavetheintellectualcapitalandwedon’t.”Governmentlaborexpertssaythenumberofjobsinareasrequiringmathskillwillincreasebymorethan30,000eachyearthroughtheendof2030.Thatismuchfasterthanmostotherkindsofjobs.ButmostAmericanstudentsarenotpreparedforthosejobs.InthemostrecentProgramforInternationalStudentAssessmenttestsinmath(PISA),U.S.studentstestedlowerthanstudentsfrom36othereducationsystemsaroundtheworld.StudentsinChinatestedthehighest.However,studentsfromothercountriesarepreparingtoleadintheseareas,reportstheNationalFoundationforAmericanPolicy,anon-profitorganization.Itsaysonlyoneinfivegraduatestudentsinmath-heavyfieldsatU.S.universitiesareAmerican.Therestcomefromothercountries.MostwillleavetheU.S.whentheyfinishtheirprograms.InMassachusetts,employersareexpectingashortageoverthenextfiveyearsof11,000workersinthelifesciencesalone.“Thisisnotaneducationalquestionalone,”saidJoshWyner,avicepresidentoftheAspenInstitute.NoteveryoneisconvincedthatalackofmathskillsisholdingAmericaback.“Whatemployersreallywantisbeingabletolearnthesystemsandsolveproblems,”saidToddThibodeaux,presidentandCEOofCompTIA,aninformationtechnologytradeassociation.“Othercountries,”hesaid,“aredyingforthewayourkidslearncreativity.”28.WhatdoesJimStiglerwanttoconveyinparagraph2?A.Intellectualcapitaldecidesanation'sfuture.B.TheU.S.willfallbehindotherstatesin50years.C.Technologicaltalentsaren'tfairlytreatedintheU.S.D.Technologicalprogresswillbemoreobviouslyseeninothercountries.29.HowdoesAmericans'poormathskillaffectthemselves?A.Makeitharderforthemtolandajobin2030.B.Makethemashamedofperformingbadlyintests.C.Decreasetheircompetitivenessinjobsrelatedtomaths.D.PushthemtoleavetheU.S.afterfinishingtheirstudies.30.WhydidToddregardthelackofmathskillsasanunimportantissue?A.Americankidshaveagiftofcreativevision.B.Employersemphasizeworkers'creativity.C.Mathskillscanbetrainedwellintheworkplace.D.Othercountries'kidsarepoorinsolvingproblems.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AmericansDon'tRealizetheStatusofMath.B.AmericansDidn'tValueMathinChildhoods.C.AmericansAreLosingtheIntellectualCapital.D.Americans’PoorMathSkillsRaiseConcerns.DThenumberofsnowshoehares(雪靴兔)intheCanadianYukonsoarstothehighestpointeveryfewyears.Withasurgeinharepopulations,theirpredatorslynxandcoyotesalsoincreaseinnumber.Thenharepopulationsfallandtheirpredatorsstarttodieoff.Thecyclewhichhasbeenstudiedsincethe1920sisfamousamongecologists.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavefoundharenumbersfallnotjustbecausepredatorseatthem.Long-lastingstressfromlivingsurroundedbykillerscausesmotherharestoeatlessfoodandbearfewerbabies.Thetrauma(创伤)oflivingthroughsuchthreatscauseslastingchangesinbrainchemistry,keepingtheharesfromreproducingatnormallevels.It'snotjustsnowshoehares.BehaviouralecologistsLianaZanetteandMichaelClinchyhavefoundthatfearofpredatorscancauseotherwildmammalsandsongbirdstobearandraisefeweryoung.Theoffspringoffrightenedvolesandsongsparrowsarelesslikelytosucceedinreproducing.Thesefindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingthatfearfulexperiencescanhavelong-lastingeffectsonwildlifeandsuggestingthatpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isnotonlyuniquetohumans,butsharedamongothercreatures.RudyBoonstra,apopulationecologistattheUniversityofToronto,seestheresponseofsnowshoeharesasanadaptationthatallowstheanimalstomakethebestofabadsituation.Animalsstressedbymanypredatorsspendmoretimehidingandlesstimefeeding,sotheyproducefeweryoung—butthatmayallowmoreadultharestosurvivetorebuildthepopulationwhenthecyclestartsagain.Despitetheevidencethatvarietiesofanimalsexperiencethelong-termimpactsofextremestress,somepsychologistsstillholdtheirhuman-centeredviewofPTSD.“Itisdefinedintermsofhumanresponses,”saysneurobiologistDavidDiamond.“Thereisnobiologicalmeasure—youcan’tgetabloodtestthatsayssomeonehasPTSD.Thisisapsychologicaldisease,andthat'swhyIcallitahumandisorder.Becausearatcan'ttellyouhowitfeels.”32.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheharepopulation?A.Theirpopulationshavebeenfallingallthetime.B.Theirnumbersdeclinepartlybecauseofstress.C.Theirsafetyisthreatenedbywildmammalsandsongbirds.D.Theirpredatorslynxandcoyotesareontheedgeofdyingout.33.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph3?A.PTSDexistsamongwildanimals.B.Itishardforanimalstoremembertrauma.C.Birdsattractfewerpredatorsthanlandanimalsdo.D.Snowshoeharessuffermorethanothermammals.34.What'sDiamond'sattitudetowardsanimals'PTSD?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Suspicious.D.Unconcerned.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TogiveabricfintroductiontoPTSD.B.Totalkabouthowtogetovertrauma.C.Tocallfortheprotectionofsnowshoehares.D.Todiscusshowfearmighthurtanimals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HavingsettledinHotelCourtyardinBangkok,weexploredthecityimmediately.Wewentshoppingforthewholedayandfinallywedecidedtoreturn.Itwasatthattimethatthetroublestarted.Weforgottherearetwocourtyardhotelsintheoppositedirections.Absolutelyunawareofthis,westartedsearchingforthewayback.Googlemapssuggestedustheshortestroutewhichwasjust20minutesawaybywalk.36Bangkokfeltdifferentaftersunset.Walkingalongtheheavily-crowdedroadswiththedark-redskyfeltbeautiful.Lostinourtalk,wedidn'trealizethatwepassedontothequieterpartofthetown.37Itwasclosedforredecoration.Unfortunately,nobodyaroundusthenspokeEnglish.Worsestill,westeppedinalocaltuk-tuk(三轮车),whichtookustoanunknownareaforanenormouspay.Wehadnoideawherewewere,ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofcharge.38Hewasataxidriver.Recountingtheday'seventsprovedtobeagreatconversationstarter.Weendeduptalkingthroughtheway.Hewassokindastooffertodriveusaroundfortherestofourstay.39Forthenextfourdays,fromfloatingmarketstothetemplesofWatPho,ourtripwouldn'thavebeensotrouble-freewithouthim.Sometimeswheneverythingdoesn'tgoasplanned,Ithinkaboutthestrangerwemetonthestreetsandhowatinymistakeonourpartledtounexpectedresults.40A.Thatwaswhenourheroarrived.B.Ourthankfulnessknewnobounds.C.WereachedacompletelydifferentHotelCourtyard.D.Wesetoffintothecitywithlittleresearchontransport.E.Wedecidednottowasteourmoneybutourtimeinstead.F.Thetripringsasareminderthateverycloudhasasilverlining.G.Hetheninformedusthatourhotelwasjustafewblocksaway.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WilsonhadbeenwalkingdownapathwithEvaslightlyaheadofherwhenamountainlionsuddenlyappearedandswipedWilsonacrosstheleftshoulder.ShequicklyyelledEva’snameandthedog’s41kickedinimmediately.Evarushedinto42herowner.Itwasn'tlong,though,beforethemountainlionwontheupperhand,muchtoWilson'shorror.They43foracoupleseconds,andthenEvastartedcrying.That'swhenthecatlatched(锁住)ontoherskull.Wilsondideverythingshecouldto44Evafromthelion'sgrasp.Shethrewrocks,triedgouging(凿)itseyes,butnoluck.Itwasn'tuntilshereceivedhelpfroma45motorist,whohadaPVCpipeandsomepepperspray,thatthesituation46.Thepairwerefinallyabletogetthemountainlionto47.Evawasquicklyrushedtoa48.Wilson's49companionwasinlife-threateningtrouble.Evahad50twoskullfractures(骨裂)andseveredamagetoherlefteye.Tohelp51themedicalexpenses,WilsoncreatedaGoFundMeaccountandwassoonsurprisedbytheoutpouringofloveandsupportfromthepublic.Thankfully,aswas52onWilson'sownInstagramaccount,Eva53,returninghometohersisterMishkaandnewtoys.EvamighttechnicallybeaBelgianMalinois,butshe54likeahero.Herfiercedetermination,55toherlovedonesandgreatcouragecameoutinfullforce.Becauseofher,alifewassaved.41.A.expressionsB.instinctsC.fearsD.emotions42.A.defendB.thrillC.attackD.terrify43.A.frozeB.quarreledC.foughtD.conflicted44.A.relieveB.accompanyC.releaseD.expose45.A.rollingB.climbingC.divingD.passing46.A.proceededB.worsenedC.stuckD.improved47.A.holdbackB.letgoC.hangoutD.breakup48.A.vetB.dentistC.policemanD.butcher49.A.belovedB.freshC.seniorD.mature50.A.investigatedB.revealedC.sufferedD.spotted51.A.accessB.increaseC.coverD.eliminate52.A.promotedB.postedC.treatedD.processed53.A.easedB.struggledC.squeezedD.recovered54.A.barkedB.behavedC.leapedD.operated55.A.admirationB.respectC.trustD.loyalty第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmid-July,therewasalonglineintheoutpatienthallofJiangxiProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Manyofthepatients,56(include)alargenumberofyoungpeople,werecomingforsanfutie.ATCMtreatment,sanfutieisadministeredduringsanfudaysinthemiddleofsummer.57processinvolvesplacingsmall,squareherbalplastersorbandagesonvariousareasofthebackandneck.“Typically,Sanfutie58(apply)incyclesofthreeyears,requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiod59(achieve)betterresults,”saidXuMaolin,whotriedsanfutieforthefirsttimelastyear60isnowinhersecondyearoftreatment.ThesanfuperiodreferstothehottestpartofsummerbasedontheChineselunarcalendar.61occurredfromJuly15toAug14thisyear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,sanfudaysareanexcellenttimeforhealth62(preserve)andhealingdiseases.Inrecenttimes,there63(be)agrowinginterestinTCMamongyoungpeopleinChina,andsights64peoplekeptflockingtomassagedepartmentsinleadinghospitalsinBeijingandShanghaihavebeenmakingheadlines.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdonthelistofconsumer65(preference)amongyoungadultsaged18to35.WhilethepopularityofTCMisgrowing,doctorsemphasizedtheimportanceofproperguidance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是英语俱乐部负责人李华,你校将于本周六举行一次冬季越野跑(WinterCross-CountryRunningRace)的户外活动，请用英文写一份书面通知，内容包括：(1)活动目的;(2)活动时间及地点；(3)注意事项。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。NoticeEnglishClub第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelineofcustomerssnakedaroundthecounter.TherewerejusttwomoreshoppingdaysbeforeChristmas,andmostoftheshoppersinlinewereinpanicmode.Oneofthosecustomerswasmyhusband,Dale.Daleisoneofthosepeoplewhoaretheno-nonsenseshopperswhodependonfastservicebecauseeveryminutecountsasthecountdownbeforeChristmascontinues.Buttheserviceherewasanythingbutfast.Theproblemwastheelderlyladyatthefrontoftheline,whokepttalkinghappilytothesalesgirlworkin