山东省潍坊市中考英语试题与参考答案

山东省潍坊市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)M:Howwasyourweekend,Sarah?:Itwasquitebusy.IhadtostudytA.ShestudiedandvisitedhergC.ShetraveledtoanotherExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheheardaniceparksuggestionfortheweekenpopularintheworld?Explanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentions,“Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitatthemuseum?Itsoundsreallyinteresting.”B)Theincreaseinthefrequencyofdroughts.Explanation:Thelecturespecificallymentions,“OneofQuestion:Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie’seA.ItwaspredicB.ItwasunexpeQuestion:WhatisthemaA.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Thechallengesofmoderntechnology.Explanation:Duringtexplorestheconceptoffindingone'spersonalidentityinaworlplans.ListenandchoosethebestanswerAnswer:B.GoshoppinginExplanation:Intheconversation,thegoingon.”Thisindicatesthatquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.estion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofrA.Itimprovesacademicperformance.B.ItincreasestheriskoAnswer:C.IthelpstoreducesExplanation:Thelecturerstates,“Regularexercisehasreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.”ThisindicatesthatoneofQuestion:WhatactivitydoestheA)GotothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IthoughtwecouldvisitA)IthelpsusloseweightthatoneofthemainreasonsexerciseisimB.TakeaprofessionalcookAnswer:C.Practicemoreoftenratherthanjustwatchingotherscookortakingaformalclass.A.HavinganaturaltalentforlaB.PracticingconsistAnswer:B.Practicingconsistentlyeveryday.innateabilityormemorizationofruleswhenitcomestosuccessfuExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsdiscusstheirplansweekend.Theymentionthattheywanttomentionedastheiract16.YouwillhearashortpassageabouttothepassageandanswerthequQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise.Itspecificallymentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpinc Answer:C)Hehasn’tdecidedifhelikesityet.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanexpascaptivating.Therefore,heisstillintheprocessofformingonthebook,whichmeanshehasn’tdecidedifhelikesityet.ThiscorrespondsAnswer:A)Toattendajobintervtheprospectsandispreparingforhertripactravelisclearlyrelatedtoaprofessionalengagement,specificallyajobinterview,whichmakesAthecorrect19.YouwillhearaconversatExplanation:IntheconversaSaturdaymorning.”Therefore,thecoandchoosethebestanswertothefollExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“TeamBhaswonthechampionshi二、阅读理解(30分)Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheStoryoftheLighthousekeepernamedJohn,whohadtakencarecommitmenttohisduties.Everyevenitothetopofthelighthousetoensurethatthebeaconwasshiningbrightly,guidingvesselssafelytotheirdestinations.Hisrainandtoweringwaves.Despitetheweather,Johnkonthelighthouse.Asheascendedthestairs,henoticedthatthegenpoweredthelighthadmalfunctionedduetothestorm.Withouthesitation,JohnThankstoJohn’squickthinkingandbravery,seve“It'smydutytokeepthelightburning.”ofservice.Thelighthousecontinuedtostandtall,atestamenttothededicaandcourageofonemanwhohaddevotedhislifetoprotectingothers.C)HerepairedthegeneratorandkD)Hewaitedforthestor三、完型填空(15分)ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordTheimportanceofexercisecannoregularphysicalactivitycanleadtoahealthierlifesdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.MUnfortunately,despitetheoverwhelmingevidenceofthebenefitsofisoftenduetoalackofmotivation,timeconstraints,orsimplynotknowing2.Find(2)anactivitythatyouenjoy.Whetherit'sdancing,cycliyoga,choosesomethingthatyoulookforwardto4.Join(4)agrouporcla2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:Find_(A)a_(B)the_(C)an_(D)3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:Make_4.Fillintheblankwithth5.Fillintheblankwiaaa四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:Sincethesubject“students”isplural,thecorrect2.Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnExplanation:Inconditionalsentences,thepresentsimple解析：此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词”time”,表示过去的某个时期，因此应使用”past”。5、TheSmithshavedecided(go)insteadofspendingtheirvacationinabusyAnswer:togophrase“havedecided”becauseitfollowsthepattern“decidetodosomething,”“decide,”“want,”“hope,”“plan,”etc.,theyaretypicallyfollowedbyaninfinitive(to+baseformoftheExplanation:Thissentenceisanexampleofasstructureis:“If+pastsimple,would+baseformoftheverb.”Whentalking“were”regardlessofthesubject.So,eventhoughthepronounis“I,”theThesetypesofquestionstestthestudent'sundconditionalstructures,andthecorrectusageofinfinitives.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescr“Impressive”isthecorrectadjectiveformhere,asitisusedtomodifythenoun“view.”8.Theteachertothestudentsabouttheimportanceofteamwork.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“tospeak”todescribeanactionthatoccurredinthepast.“Spoke”iExplanation:Aftercertainverbslike“suggest,”“avoid,”“consider,”etc.,weusethegerund(-ingformoftheverbittoexpresstheideapastthatisclosertothepresentth“earlier”correctlyconveysthathadtcomparativeform“earlier”fitswellwiththehypotheticalsituaexpressedbytheconditionalstructure“Ifyouhadtoldme.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)·NounsarewordsthatnameAdjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingorgivingmoreinformationaboutthem.Theyanswerquestionslike“whichone?”or“whatkind?”where,ortowhatextentsomethingisd2.ThepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraThepresentsimpletenseistypicallyformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinformoftheverb(verb+-ing).Additionally,thepresentsimpletensedoesnotincludethetimeadverbslike“now,”“always,”or“often,”whereasaftertheformoftheve