高中英语语法大全(一)

高中英语语法

目录

高中英语语法总结大全之名词.........................................................................6

名词概论........................................................................................6

其它名词复数的规则变化..........................................................................6

名词复数的不规则变化............................................................................7

不可数名词量的表示..............................................................................7

定语名词的复数..................................................................................8

不同国家的人的单复数............................................................................8

名词的格........................................................................................9

高中英语语法总结大全之代词.........................................................................9

人称代词的用法..................................................................................9

人称代词之主、宾格的替换.......................................................................9

代词的指代问题.................................................................................10

并列人称代词的排列顺序.........................................................................10

物主代词........................................................................................10

双重所有格.....................................................................................11

反身代词........................................................................................11

相互代词........................................................................................12

指示代词........................................................................................12

疑问代词........................................................................................13

关系代词........................................................................................14

every,no,all,both,.....................................................................................................................................................15

none,few,some,any,.....................................................................................................................................................16

代词比较辩异one,that和it.........................................................................................................................................16

one/another/theother....................................................................................................................................................17

“the〃的妙用....................................................................................17

anyone/anyone;..................................................................................................................................................................17

both,either,neither,...................................................................................................................................................18

many,much...........................................................................................................................................................................18

few,liLlie,afew,.......................................................................18

高中英语语法总结大全之冠词和数词..................................................................19

不定冠词的用法.................................................................................19

定冠词的用法...................................................................................19

零冠词的用法...................................................................................20

冠词与形容词+名词结构..........................................................................21

冠词位置.......................................................................................21

数词............................................................................................21

形容词及其用法.................................................................................22

以Ty结尾的形容词..............................................................................22

用形容词表示类别和整体........................................................................23

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序......................................................................23

副词及其基本用法...............................................................................23

兼有两种形式的副词.............................................................................24

形容词与副词的比较级...........................................................................25

as+形容词或副词原级+as.................................................................................................................................................25

比较级形容词或副词+than...........................................................26

可修饰比较级的词...............................................................................26

many,old和far..................................................................27

the+最高级+比较范围............................................................................27

和more有关的词组..............................................................................28

高中英语语法总结大全之动词........................................................................28

动词............................................................................................28

系动词.........................................................................................29

助动词be的用法................................................................................30

助动词have的用法..............................................................................31

助动词do的用法................................................................................31

助动词shall和will的用法.....................................................................32

助动词should,would的用法....................................................................32

短语动词.......................................................................................32

非谓语动词.....................................................................................32

高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态..................................................................33

一般现在时的用法...............................................................................33

一般过去时的用法...............................................................................33

usedto/beusedto................................................................34

一般将来时.....................................................................................34

begoingto/will..................................................................35

beto和begoingto...............................................................35

一般现在时表将来...............................................................................35

用现在进行时表示将来...........................................................................36

现在完成时.....................................................................................36

比较过去时与现在完成时.........................................................................36

用于现在完成时的句型...........................................................................37

比较since和for..................................................................37

since的四种用法................................................................................38

延续动词与瞬间动词.............................................................................38

过去完成时.....................................................................................38

用一般过去时代替完成时.........................................................................39

将来完成时.....................................................................................39

现在进行时.....................................................................................39

不用进行时的动词...............................................................................40

过去进行时.....................................................................................40

将来进行时.....................................................................................41

一般现在时代替将来时...........................................................................41

一般现在时代替过去时...........................................................................41

一般现在时代替完成时...........................................................................41

一般现在时代替进行时...........................................................................42

现在进行时代替将来时...........................................................................42

时态一致.......................................................................................42

时态与时间状语.................................................................................42

高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态..................................................................42

动词的语态.....................................................................................42

let的用法.....................................................................................43

短语动词的被动语态.............................................................................43

表示〃据说〃或"相信"的词组......................................................................43

不用被动语态的情况.............................................................................43

主动形式表示被动意义...........................................................................44

被动形式表示主动意义...........................................................................44

need/want/require/worth......................................................................44

高中英语语法总结大全之虚拟语气....................................................................45

虚拟语气.......................................................................................45

真实条件句.....................................................................................45

非真实条件句...................................................................................45

混合条件句.....................................................................................46

虚拟条件句的倒装...............................................................................46

特殊的虚拟语气词：should.....................................................................47

wish的用法.....................................................................................47

比较ifonly与。nlyif........................................................................48

Itis(high)timethat.......................................................................48

need"不必做"和〃本不该做”......................................................................48

高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词....................................................................48

情态动词的语法特征.............................................................................48

比较can和beableto........................................................................48

比较may和might..............................................................................49

比较haveto和must...........................................................................49

must表示推测...................................................................................50

表示推测的用法.................................................................................50

情态动词+have+过去分词........................................................................51

should和oughtto............................................................................51

hadbetter表示最好.............................................................................51

wouldrather表示〃宁愿”........................................................................51

will和would.................................................................................52

情态动词的回答方式.............................................................................52

带to的情态动词................................................................................52

比较need和dare..............................................................................53

高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式..................................................................53

不定式作宾语...................................................................................53

不定式作补语...................................................................................54

不定式主语.....................................................................................55

It'sforsb/It'sofsb.......................................................................55

不定式作表语...................................................................................55

不定式作定语...................................................................................56

不定式作状语...................................................................................56

用作介词的to.................................................................................56

省to的动词不定式..............................................................................56

动词不定式的否定式.............................................................................57

不定式特殊句型too…to…......................................................................58

不定式特殊句型soasto.......................................................................58

不定式特殊句型Whynot........................................................................58

不定式的时态和语态.............................................................................58

动名词与不定式.................................................................................59

高中英语语法总结大全之分词........................................................................59

分词作定语.....................................................................................59

分词作状语.....................................................................................60

连词+分词(短语)................................................................................60

分词作补语.....................................................................................60

分词作表语.....................................................................................60

分词作插入语...................................................................................61

分词的时态.....................................................................................61

分词的语态.....................................................................................61

高中英语语法总结大全之独立主格....................................................................62

独立主格.......................................................................................62

With的复合结构.................................................................................62

高中英语语法总结大全之特殊词精讲..................................................................63

stopdoing/todo.............................................................................63

forgetdoing/todo..........................................................................63

rememberdoing/todo........................................................................64

regretdoing/todo..........................................................................64

ceasedoing/todo............................................................................64

trydoing/todo..............................................................................64

goondoing/todo............................................................................65

beafraiddoing/todo.......................................................................65

beinteresteddoing/..........................................................................65

meandoing/todo.............................................................................65

begin(start)doing/todo....................................................................65

感官动词+doing/todo.......................................................................66

高中英语语法总结大全之句子的种类..................................................................66

句子的种类.....................................................................................66

祈使句.........................................................................................67

感叹句结构.....................................................................................68

强调句结构.....................................................................................68

用助动词进行强调...............................................................................69

反意疑问句.....................................................................................69

高中英语语法总结大全之连词........................................................................72

连同............................................................................................72

并列连词与并列结构.............................................................................72

比较and和or.................................................................................72

表示选择的并列结构.............................................................................73

表示转折或对比.................................................................................73

表原因关系.....................................................................................73

比较so和such...............................................................................73

高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致....................................................................74

主谓一致.......................................................................................74

并列结构作主语谓语用复数......................................................................74

主谓一致中的靠近原则...........................................................................74

谓语动词与前面的主语一致......................................................................75

谓语需用单数...................................................................................75

指代意义决定谓语的单复数......................................................................75

与后接名词或代词保持•致......................................................................75

高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句..................................................................76

名词性从句.....................................................................................76

引导名词性从句的连接词.........................................................................76

名词性that-从句................................................................................76

名词性wh-从句..................................................................................77

if,whether弓I导的名词从句.....................................................................77

否定转移.......................................................................................78

高中英语语法总结大全之状语从句....................................................................79

地点状语从句...................................................................................79

方式状语从句...................................................................................79

原因状语从句...................................................................................79

目的状语从句...................................................................................80

结果状语从句...................................................................................80

条件状语从句...................................................................................80

让步状语从句...................................................................................80

比较while,when,as...............................................................81

比较until和till..................................................................82

表示〃一…就…”的结构...........................................................................82

高中英语语法总结大全之定语从句....................................................................82

定语从句.......................................................................................82

关系代词引导的定语从句........................................................................83

关系副词引导的定语从句........................................................................83

判断关系代词与关系副词........................................................................83

限制性和非限制性定语从句......................................................................84

介词+关系词....................................................................................84

as,which非限定性定语从句.....................................................................85

先行词和关系词二合一...........................................................................85

what/whatever/that................................................................85

关系代词that的用法............................................................................86

高中英语语法总结大全之倒装........................................................................86

倒装句之全部倒装...............................................................................86

倒装句之部分倒装...............................................................................86

以否定词开头作部分倒装........................................................................87

so,eilher,nor作部分倒装.....................................................................87

0nly在句首要倒装的情况........................................................................88

as,though引导的倒装句........................................................................88

其他部分倒装...................................................................................88

高中英语语法总结大全之名词词

名词概论

名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方，机

构等专有的名称，如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book,sadness

等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：

1)个体名词(IndividualNouns)：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2)集体名词(CollectiveNouns)：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3)物质名词(MaterialNouns)：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4)抽象名词(AbstractNouns)：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词(CountableNouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法

用数目计算，称为不可数名词(UncountableNouns)。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：

专有名词

个体名词

名可数名词

集体名词

词普通名词

物质名词

不可数名词

抽象名词

名词复数的规则变化

情况构成方法读音例词

一般情况加—s1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps

2.浊辅音和元音后读bag-bags

/z/car-cars

以s,sh,ch,x等加~es读/iz/bus-buses

结尾的词watch-watches

ce,se,ze,（d）ge加-s读/iz/license-!icens

等结尾的词es

以辅音字母+y结变y为i再加es读/z/baby—babies

尾的词

其它名词复数的规则变化

1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数:

如：twoMarystheHenrys

monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays

比较：storey—storeysstory—stories

2）以。结尾的名词，变复数时：

a.力口s,如：photo—photospiano---pianos

radio—radioszoo-zoos：（无生命的）

b.加es,如：potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes（有生命的）

c.均可，如：zero—zeros/zeroes

3）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

a.力口s,如：belief—beliefsroof—roofs

safe—safesgulf—gulfs；

b.去f,fe加ves,如：half---halves

knife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolves

wife—wiveslife—livesthief—thieves；（贼的妻子用小刀砍了一堆树叶，把狼劈成两半挂在架

子上，狼就没命了。）

c.均可，如：handkerchief:

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

名词复数的不规