名师原创：Unit1 单元考点精讲 （四）

直击考点系列

单元考点解析（二）外研版英语必修一Unit1ANewStart原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点9argue争论v，争辩Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!原句再现argumentn.争论，辩论；论证；论据;理由;论点arguewithsb.about/over…=haveanargumentwithsb.about/over…就某事与某人争论/辩论/争吵withoutargument无可争辩arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguefor/againststh./doingsth.为支持（赞成）/反对….而争论itisbeyondargumentthat..是无可争辩的词块积累1.Dotheyoftenarguewitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceofameeting?他们经常为会议的时间和地点相互争吵吗？2.Shearguedfor/againstcuttingthebudget.她据理主张/反对削减预算。3.Settlethequestionbyargument,notbyfighting.解决这个问题要靠说理，而不是靠打架。精品例句Ithasbeenargued

bysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.有些人论证说有天赋的孩子应该被分在专门的班级里(广东卷.阅读篇)高考链接在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Myparentswere_____ahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Weallfoundhis________(argue)convincingandinteresting.考点训练inargument考点10debaten/v讨论；辩论;与…辩论；反复考虑;斟酌JointheDebateClub!原句再现open/closeadebatedebate(sth)withsbopen/closeadebate开始/终止辩论underdebate在讨论/辩论中debate+wh-从句/wh-todo词块积累1.Theydebatethequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。2.Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.我们花了一个小时讨论他的计划的利与弊。3.Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题。4.Scientistsaredebatingwhetherit’simportanttoinventthiskindofrobot.科学家们正在讨论发明这种机器人是否重要。精品例句1.Thereisafiercedebateoverthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。精品例句ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.(湖南卷.完型)高考链接在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Scientistsdebatewiththeofficials_____________howtorebuildthedestroyedbridge.考点训练about/over/on考点11exchange.n.交换，交流；兑换；外汇；交易所.v.交换；交流；兑换Aftercompletingthisunit,Icanexchangeideas(withothers).原句再现anexchangestudent交换生foreignexchange外汇anexchangerate汇率NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所inexchangefor…作为交换（和…交换）exchange…for…以…换…exchange…with…与/和…交换词块积累1.Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。2.Wouldyoulikethisoldwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?你愿意用这块旧手表换你的相机吗？3.Beforegraduation,weexchangegiftswitheachother.毕业前夕，我们互赠礼物4.Wecanexchangeourcurrencyfordollarshere我们可以在这把钱兑换成美元精品例句Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange____favorstothem.（湖北考卷.完型）A.withB.toC.forD.in高考链接C在空白处填入适当的介词IamteachingaforeignerChineseinexchange______herteachingmeEnglish.WherecanIexchangemydollars_________pounds?Weexchangeopinions________theexpertsonthismatter.考点训练forforwith考点12asif/though(其后的从句常用过去时表示拟语气,但如果事情真有可能发生时也不用虚拟语气)好像;似乎Ifeelasif

highschoolwasonlyyesterday.原句再现1.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.整个事情我都记得很清楚,就像发生在昨天一样。2.HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasifIthoughhehadlivedinEnglandformanyyears.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。3.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看样子好像要下雨(可能真会下雨)。精品例句ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_________(do)it?(重庆卷.语法填空)高考链接haddone在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式HetalksaboutRomeasifhe_________(be)before.Themanactsasifhe_____(be)afool.Shelistenedattentivelyasifshe_______________(turn)intoastone.考点训练hadbeenwashadbeenturned考点13dependon/upon依靠，依赖；指望；由…决定;取决于..:Butitalldependson

whatyoudo.原句再现dependent(=reliable)adj.依靠的，依赖的；由…决定的，反义词是independent.dependencen.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖dependon/uponsb.doingsth.=dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事It/That(all)depends.那的看情况/看情况而定dependon/uponit毫无疑问词块积累精品例句1.Wedependon/uponenergytodomanythingsinourdailylives.在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源2.Wedependon/uponhimfinishingthejobthisweekend.我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。3.Dependon/uponit,weshallsolvetheproblematlast请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。4.Youcandependon/uponJane--shealwayskeepsherpromises.你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言5.Thefutureofspaceresearchdependsonhowmuchmoneywehave.太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力6.Successisdependentonyoureffortsandability.成功取决于你的努力和能力--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.(福建卷.单选)A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.ItdependsThejourneytakesabouttwohours,__________ontraffic.(上海卷.语法填空)高考链接DdependingIfourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependonourselves.(上海卷.完型)Don’talwaysdepend_________others.Youshouldlearntorelyonyourself.高考链接on/upon在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Heishismother’s_____________(depend).I’llneverbe_____________(depend)onanyoneagain.--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow.Itall____________(dependence).考点训练dependencedependentdepends考点14makethemostof…充分利用…“Thatway,you’llmakethemostof

yourtimeatseniorhigh.”原句再现联想同意词组：makethebest(use)of…makefull/gooduseof…takefulladvantageof…getthemostof…词块积累1.Ihopeyouwillallmakethemostofthischancetoshareinformationandopinions.我希望你们大家都充分利用这个机会分享信息，交流意见。2.Weshouldmakegooduseofthesematerialstobuildasmallhouse.我们应该充分利用这些材料建一座小房子。精品例句Ifyoutakefulladvantageof

yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.(北京卷.完型)高考链接翻译下列句子这个女孩儿正在充分利用网络挣钱____________________________________________________我们应该充分利用闲暇时间提高我们的英语水平_______________________________________________________考点训练ThegirlismakingthemostoftheInternettoearnmoney.WeshouldtakefulladvantageofsparetimetoimproveourEnglish.考点15putsb.underpressure给某人施加压力Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.

原句再现词块积累pressn./v.按;压;挤；出版社，印刷厂；催促,逼迫pressuren.压力airpressurebloodpressureatmosphericpressurethepress报刊新闻业;出版界thelocalpress当地报刊thefreedomofthepress新闻自由putpressureonsb.=putsb.underpressure.presson(不顾困难)继续进行精品例句1.TangWanmarriedwiththeforeignerbecauseofthepressureofherparents.迫于父母压力唐婉和那个外国人结婚了。2.TheseGermansputpressureontheirgovernmentconstantlyfortheirrights.这些德国人为了他们的权利不断向政府施加压力。3.Pressedbyhisfamily,thegirldecidedtoseizetheopportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。4.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.护士用力按住他的手臂来止血。5.Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedalandthecarleaptforwards.她猛踩油门，车向前冲去。Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.(浙江卷.完型)Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir,somepeopledrinkalcohol.（全国卷.完型）temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.pressuresHe_______________(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.(全国卷.完成句子)高考链接Dpressed/pushed翻译下列句子有些人在有压力时工作表现会更好_____________________________________________(他按铃叫秘书)_____________________________________________她把脸贴在窗上_____________________________________________考点训练Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure.HepressedthebelltocallhissecretaryShepressedherfaceagainstthewindow考点16keepanopenmind不抱成见，持谦虚态度，持开放心态Justkeepanopenmind

andtakepartinasmuchaspossible原句再现精品例句Pleasekeepanopenmindandshareyoursuggestionswithothers.考点17dealn.买卖，交易；协议v.买卖，经营；谈及；处理；对付；相处agreat/gooddeal许多，大量agreat/gooddealof…（后接不可数名词）许多的…,大量的…agreat/gooddealofmoney/time/water…dealwith处理；应付；对付；相处；与…打交道/做生意；涉及/论及辨析:dealwith和dowith相同点：都有“”的意思，一般可以换用，例如：Thisproblemisdifficulttodealwith.=Thisproblemisdifficulttodowith.词块积累Theoldmanisdifficulttodealwith.=Theoldmanisdifficulttodowith.不同点：dealwith还有“与…打交道/做生意”和“涉及/论及”之意，而dowith则另有“与…有关系”之意。dealwith通常与how连用，而dowith通常与what连用，例如：Thebosshasdealtwiththecomputercompanyformanyyears.Thesevillagershavebeendealingwiththepeopleallovertheworld.Theaccidentyesterdayhadsomethingtodowiththedriver’scarelessness.ThomasEdisonalwaysaskedsomequestionsthathadnothingtodowithhisstudy.Theydidn’thowtodealwiththeseolddesks.（此句中只能用dealwith）Whatareyougoingtodowiththisproblem?(词句中只能用dowith)词块积累Howdidshedealwith

newchallenges?原句再现精品例句1.Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,sheknewagreatdealabouthim.尽管他从没见见过那位专家，但对他很了解。2.Ittakesagooddealofefforttodothejobwell.做好这件工作需要花大量的精力。3.Thosescientistsdiscussedallthewaystodealwiththeproblem.那些科学家讨论了处理这个问题的各种方法。4.ThetwobooksdealwiththeancienthistoryofEgypt.这两本书讲述了埃及的古代历史。Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.(四川卷.完型)David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.(全国卷.完型)高考链接在空白处填入适当的疑问词Theydidn’tknow_____onearththeyshoulddealwiththepresentsituation._____aretheygoingtodowiththisfurniture?考点训练howWhat考点18headn.头；最前面的部分；首脑，领导；头脑，才智v.出发；动身；率领；位居…的首位:So,holdyourheadup,then.原句再现词块积累headache头痛;令人头痛的人/事Headline(报纸的)标题theheadline新闻提要theheadofapage页眉headmaster(中小学)校长headteacher(中小学)班主任havegetaheadache头疼holdone’sheadup振作起来，勇敢起来，坚强起来holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬，昂首headtheteam/list带领团队/名列榜首headfor朝…方向走精品例句1.Grammarisaheadacheforme.语法让我头疼。2.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。3.Don’tholdyourheadtoohigh.不要太趾高气扬。4.Afterthegame,thefansheadedfortheexit.比赛线束后，球迷们朝出口走去。1.Ireceivedaletterfromthehead

ofthePersonnelDeparmen1.(全国卷.阅读篇)2.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleand

headedoutontothestreets.(湖北卷.阅读篇)高考链接翻译下列句子1.一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上______________________________________________.2.在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。___________________________________________________.考点训练IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisakingorqueenAnapplefellfromthetreeandhithimonthehead考点19beabouttodosth.就要做某事/即将做某事，常与when引导的从句连用，表示“某人正要做某事突然发生了另一件事”LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.原句再现词块积累beabout(接时间/距离)大约…beaboutsb./sth.关于…精品例句1.It’saboutteno’clocknow.现在大约十点钟。2.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfromhere.距此步行大约需要二十分钟。3.ThisbookisaboutthehistoryofAmerica.这是一本关于中国历史的书。4.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我正要出门，天下雨了。Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.(全国卷.完型)高考链接when在空白处填入括号内词的正确形式Theywereabout_______(go)outwhentheearthquakehappened.考点训练togo句式点拨：Notonly…but(also)….不仅…而且….Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.这是英语中较为重要且常见的一个关联或句式用于连接两个并列成分或句子，强调后者，其中的also可以省略原句再现1.连接并列主语连接并列主语时，句子的谓语动词采用就近原则，即与butalso后面的主语保持一致Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarefondofwatchingfootballgames.不仅他，而且他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。NotonlywebutalsoMarryhasfinisheddoingcleaningsofar.截止目前，不仅我们玛丽也完成了大扫除。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏。精品例句2．连接谓并列谓语动词TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。3．连接并列宾语TheGrea