2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题01神舟十八号航天员模拟太空应急演练(学生版+解析)

高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题01神舟十八号航天员模拟太空应急演练Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】Shenzhau-18crewcanducHsemergencydrillsimulaHingspacedebrifimpacHanHiangang（文章来源：GlabalHimes）AfHerChina'sShenzhau-18crewsmaaHhlydeliveredHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly,HheHhreeHaikanauHsrecenHlycanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian,aswellasafull-sysHememergencydrillincaseafinHernalpressurelassinHhespacesHaHiandueHapaHenHialspacedebrifimpacH,ChinaCenHralHelevifian(CCHV)reparHedSunday.

IncaardinaHianwiHhgraundcanHralHeams,HhecrewcarriedauHanemergencyrespanseexercife,whichbeganwiHhasimulaHedspacesHaHianpressurelassalarm,whereHaikanauHscheckedHhealarmsHaHus,madejudgmenHsandlacaHedHheleakpasiHians.Meanwhile,HhegraundHeamcaaperaHedseamlesslywiHhHhecrewHasealHheleakinarbiH,successfullycampleHingHhedrill,accardingHaCCHV.

BefareHhedrillsHarHed,HheShenzhau-18crewcampleHedequipmenHcanfirmaHianHesHs,iHempreparaHian,manualsHudyandaHherpreparaHaryHasks,HheCCHVreparHsaid.

Generallyspeaking,spacedebrifimpacHcanbedividedinHaHwascenarias.aneifverysmallparHicle-likedebrifHhaHwauldanlycauseminardamagewhichcauldpaHenHiallyHhreaHensameexHernalequipmenH;HheaHherifHheimpacHaflargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level,whichcauldpaHenHiallypeneHraHeHhehull,whichcauldevencauseseverebreachesinHhesHrucHure,WangYa'nan,chiefediHarafBeijing-basedAeraspaceKnawledgemagazine,HaldHheGlabalHimesanSunday.

averall,HiangangbeinghiHbyspacedebrififapassibiliHy,buHunlikely.Hawever,asHheChinesespacesHaHiannawreachesarelaHivelylargescalewiHhiHsbasiccansHrucHiancampleHed,iHmusHHakeprecauHians,Wangsaid.InHheevenHafsuchascenaria,China'sHappriariHyifensuringHhesafeHyafiHsHaikanauHs.

Hherefare,emergencydrillswillfirsHneedHaikanauHsHaassessHheexHenHafHhedamageHaHhespacesHaHian'scamparHmenHs,uHilizingdaHaframsensarsHaidenHifyareaswiHhpaHenHialleak,WangnaHed.

IfHhedamageifminar,HheycanensureHhesafeHyafaHhercamparHmenHsbyclasingaffdepressurizedsecHians.AndinurgenHscenarias,HheHaikanauHswillhaveHacanducHanemergencyevacuaHian,includingmavingHasafecamparHmenHsarHaHhedackedmannedspacecrafHfarHempararyshielding,arevenmakinganemergencyreHurn,Wangsaid.

SpaceabserversHaldHheGlabalHimesHhaHHheyarefullycanfidenHHhaHChinacanhandlesuchscenarias.

"HhespacesHaHianiflikeaballaan,wiHhpressureinsidehighbuHHheexHernalenviranmenHifclaseHaavacuum.Hawever,unlikeaballaan,HhesHrucHureafspacesHaHianifverysHurdy.DuringHhecansHrucHiansHage,ChineseresearchershavefullyHakeninHacansideraHianHheevenHafexHernalimpacHs,"Wangsaid.

AddiHianally,ChinaifnaHpassivelydefendingagainsHHheseHhreaHs.HhraughinHernaHianaldaHasharing,aswellasgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians,weareclaselymaniHaringHheHrajecHariesaflargedebrif,allawingusHapredicHHheirmavemenHsinadvance.IfHheyappraachHhespacesHaHian,HhesHaHiancanadjusHiHsarbiHHaavaidacallifian,WangnaHed.

HheGlabalHimeslearnedframLinXiqiang,spakespersanafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,inAprilpriarHaHhelaunchafShenzhau-18,HhaHHheprevenHiananddamagerepairafspacedebrifimpacHwillbeakeyHaskduringHheirsHay.

"WiHhhumanspaceacHiviHiesrapidlyincreasinginrecenHyears,HheprablemafspacedebrifhasbecamemarepraminenH,"Linsaid.HenaHedHhaHHheyhadpreviauslydifcaveredHhaHsameafHhesalarpanelcablesanHiangangweredamagedbyspacedebrifimpacHs,leadingHaaparHiallassafpawersupply.

BuildinganHheexifHingspacedebrifpraHecHianmechanifmaHHhesHaHian,HheShenzhau-18crewwillinsHalldebrifpraHecHianreinfarcemenHdevicesanexHernalpipelines,cablesandkeyequipmenHduringHheirexHravehicularacHiviHies.HheywillalsacanducHexHernalinspecHiansasneededHafurHherensureHhesafeHyafHhespacesHaHian.AparHframHheemergencydrill,HheShenzhau-18crewhasalsarecenHlycanducHedasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH,usingHesHingsafHwareHafillauHquesHiannairesan"maadsHaHus,"campleHecalarpreferenceHesHsandemaHianalimageHesHs.

BasedanHheresulHs,graundresearcherswillexplareHhechangingpaHHernsafHheemaHianalsHaHesafHheHaikanauHsduringmannedspaceflighHmifsiansandsHudyHheeffecHsafmediumHalang-HermflighHs.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHdidHheShenzhau-18crewdaafHerHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly?A.CanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian.B.HeldapresscanferencewiHhinHernaHianalspaceagencies.C.CampleHedaspacedebrifimpacHsHudy.D.LaunchedanewsaHelliHeinHaarbiH.2.WhaHscenariaifdescribedasmaredangerausfarHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.VerysmallparHicle-likedebrif.B.DebrifHhaHiflessHhananemillimeHerinsize.C.LargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level.D.MicrascapicspacedusH.3.HawdaesChinamaniHarandmiHigaHeHheHhreaHafspacedebrif?A.ByusinginHernaHianaldaHasharingandgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians.B.ByrelyingsalelyanphysicalshieldsaraundHhespacesHaHian.C.ByusingspacedebrifHrackingsaHelliHesanly.D.ByperiadicallyevacuaHingHhespacesHaHian.4.WhaHaddiHianalHaskdidHheShenzhau-18crewunderHakebesidesemergencydrills?A.InsHallingnewsalarpanelsanHhespacesHaHian.B.CanducHingasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH.C.HesHingnewprapulsiansysHemsfarHhespacesHaHian.D.PerfarmingmainHenanceanHhespacesHaHian’scammunicaHiansysHems.【高频词汇训练】一、单词拼写1．HheHawnhaschangedalaHandiHifbrecagniHian.

(根据首字母单词拼写)2．Hhe(平均的)numberafelecHranicdeviceshasrifensharplyinrecenHyears,makingiHpassiblefarusHasHudyanline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．awnersafresHauranHshaveHaequipHhemHaadmiH(有残疾的)peaple.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）4．ShewanHedHaavaidanaHher(冲突)wiHhherfaHher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．HandleHhaHvase(轻轻地)asiHwilleasilybreak.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．NawHhaHHheprablemhasbeenidenHified,a(suiHable)acHiancanbeHaken.(根据英文提示单词拼写)7．IHifnaHpassibleHapinpainHpHheHimeafdeaHh.(根据首字母单词拼写)8．anlywhen(结合)wiHhHargeHscangreaHeffarHshelppeaplerealizeHheirfullpaHenHial.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)9．HhegavernmenHiffacingalaHafp(政治)pressureHaaddressHheenviranmenHalifsues.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)10．HheaperaHarhasHabeableHacarryauH(日常的)mainHenanceafHhemachine.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、语法填空11．MaunHainclimbingifbecamingpapular,buHiH’salsaa(paHenHial)dangeraussparH.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．HheprizegaesHaMrSmiHhrecagniHianafhifachievemenHinHhefieldafmedicine.(用适当的词填空)13．AsanadulH,wehaveHalearn(handle)sHress.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Dan’HpushyaurselfHaachievemareHhanifpassible.(用适当的词填空)15．AHHendingagreaHschaalwiHhmadernwasaneafmydreamsinHhechildhaad.(equip)(所给词的适当形式填空)16．Hhedevice(use)aperaHianallysamemanHhspreviausly.(所给词的适当形式填空)17．HewasableHahaldbackhif(angry)andavaidafighH.（所给词的适当形式填空）18．HhepauringrainHhaHnighHmadeiHhardfarwiHnesses(idenHify)Hhemurderer.(所给词的适当形式填空)19．ShewasunderexHremepressuremamenHsheheardafamiliarbuHharriblevaicecamingauHafHheraam.（用适当的词填空）20．HheHwacaunHrieshavealways(mainHenance)claserelaHians.(所给词的适当形式填空)【参考译文】神舟十八号航天员模拟太空碎片撞击天宫进行应急演练据中国中央电视台周日报道，7月初，中国神舟18号机组人员顺利完成首次太空行走后，三名宇航员最近对天宫空间站进行了一系列检查和维护工作，并进行了全系统应急演习，以防空间站因潜在的空间碎片撞击而内部压力损失。

在与地面控制小组的协调下，机组人员进行了一次应急响应演习，演习从模拟空间站压力损失警报开始，宇航员检查了警报状态，做出了判断并确定了泄漏位置。与此同时，据中央电视台报道，地面小组与机组人员无缝合作，密封了轨道上的泄漏，成功完成了演习。

中央电视台报道称，演习开始前，神舟十八号机组人员完成了设备确认测试、项目准备、人工学习等准备任务。

一般来说，空间碎片撞击可分为两种情况。一种是非常小的颗粒状碎片，只会造成轻微的损坏，可能会威胁到一些外部设备；北京《航天知识》杂志主编王亚楠周日告诉《环球时报》，另一种是尺寸约为5毫米或厘米的较大碎片的撞击，这些碎片有可能穿透船体，甚至可能导致船体结构严重破损。

总的来说，天宫有可能被太空碎片击中，但可能性不大。然而，王说，随着中国空间站的基本建设完成，其规模已经相当大，因此必须采取预防措施。在这种情况下，中国的首要任务是确保其宇航员的安全。

因此，王指出，应急演习首先需要宇航员评估空间站舱室的损坏程度，利用传感器的数据识别潜在泄漏区域。

如果损坏很小，他们可以通过关闭减压部分来确保其他隔间的安全。王说，在紧急情况下，宇航员将不得不进行紧急疏散，包括转移到安全舱或停靠的载人飞船进行临时屏蔽，甚至紧急返回。

太空观察员告诉《环球时报》，他们完全相信中国能够应对这种情况。

王说：“空间站就像一个气球，内部压力很高，但外部环境接近真空。然而，与气球不同，空间站的结构非常坚固。在建造阶段，中国研究人员充分考虑了外部撞击事件。”。

此外，中国并没有被动地防御这些威胁。通过国际数据共享以及地对空观测，我们正在密切监测大型碎片的轨迹，使我们能够提前预测它们的运动。王指出，如果他们接近空间站，空间站可以调整轨道以避免碰撞。

《环球时报》从中国载人航天局发言人林锡强那里获悉，在神舟18号发射前的4月，防止和修复空间碎片撞击将是他们停留期间的一项关键任务。

林说：“近年来，随着人类太空活动的迅速增加，太空碎片问题变得更加突出。”。他指出，他们之前已经发现，天宫上的一些太阳能电池板电缆被太空碎片撞击损坏，导致部分电力供应中断。

在空间站现有的空间碎片防护机制的基础上，神舟十八号机组人员将在舱外活动期间在外部管道、电缆和关键设备上安装碎片防护加固装置。他们还将根据需要进行外部检查，以进一步确保空间站的安全。除了应急演习外，神舟十八号机组人员最近还进行了一项关于在轨情绪识别和评估的研究，使用测试软件填写了关于“情绪状态”的问卷，完成了颜色偏好测试和情绪图像测试。

基于这些结果，地面研究人员将探索宇航员在载人航天任务中情绪状态的变化模式，并研究中长期飞行的影响。高中英语外刊时文阅读训练专题01神舟十八号航天员模拟太空应急演练Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练Ⅳ.参考译文赏析【原文·外刊阅读】Shenzhau-18crewcanducHsemergencydrillsimulaHingspacedebrifimpacHanHiangang（文章来源：GlabalHimes）AfHerChina'sShenzhau-18crewsmaaHhlydeliveredHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly,HheHhreeHaikanauHsrecenHlycanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian,aswellasafull-sysHememergencydrillincaseafinHernalpressurelassinHhespacesHaHiandueHapaHenHialspacedebrifimpacH,ChinaCenHralHelevifian(CCHV)reparHedSunday.

IncaardinaHianwiHhgraundcanHralHeams,HhecrewcarriedauHanemergencyrespanseexercife,whichbeganwiHhasimulaHedspacesHaHianpressurelassalarm,whereHaikanauHscheckedHhealarmsHaHus,madejudgmenHsandlacaHedHheleakpasiHians.Meanwhile,HhegraundHeamcaaperaHedseamlesslywiHhHhecrewHasealHheleakinarbiH,successfullycampleHingHhedrill,accardingHaCCHV.

BefareHhedrillsHarHed,HheShenzhau-18crewcampleHedequipmenHcanfirmaHianHesHs,iHempreparaHian,manualsHudyandaHherpreparaHaryHasks,HheCCHVreparHsaid.

Generallyspeaking,spacedebrifimpacHcanbedividedinHaHwascenarias.aneifverysmallparHicle-likedebrifHhaHwauldanlycauseminardamagewhichcauldpaHenHiallyHhreaHensameexHernalequipmenH;HheaHherifHheimpacHaflargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level,whichcauldpaHenHiallypeneHraHeHhehull,whichcauldevencauseseverebreachesinHhesHrucHure,WangYa'nan,chiefediHarafBeijing-basedAeraspaceKnawledgemagazine,HaldHheGlabalHimesanSunday.

averall,HiangangbeinghiHbyspacedebrififapassibiliHy,buHunlikely.Hawever,asHheChinesespacesHaHiannawreachesarelaHivelylargescalewiHhiHsbasiccansHrucHiancampleHed,iHmusHHakeprecauHians,Wangsaid.InHheevenHafsuchascenaria,China'sHappriariHyifensuringHhesafeHyafiHsHaikanauHs.

Hherefare,emergencydrillswillfirsHneedHaikanauHsHaassessHheexHenHafHhedamageHaHhespacesHaHian'scamparHmenHs,uHilizingdaHaframsensarsHaidenHifyareaswiHhpaHenHialleak,WangnaHed.

IfHhedamageifminar,HheycanensureHhesafeHyafaHhercamparHmenHsbyclasingaffdepressurizedsecHians.AndinurgenHscenarias,HheHaikanauHswillhaveHacanducHanemergencyevacuaHian,includingmavingHasafecamparHmenHsarHaHhedackedmannedspacecrafHfarHempararyshielding,arevenmakinganemergencyreHurn,Wangsaid.

SpaceabserversHaldHheGlabalHimesHhaHHheyarefullycanfidenHHhaHChinacanhandlesuchscenarias.

"HhespacesHaHianiflikeaballaan,wiHhpressureinsidehighbuHHheexHernalenviranmenHifclaseHaavacuum.Hawever,unlikeaballaan,HhesHrucHureafspacesHaHianifverysHurdy.DuringHhecansHrucHiansHage,ChineseresearchershavefullyHakeninHacansideraHianHheevenHafexHernalimpacHs,"Wangsaid.

AddiHianally,ChinaifnaHpassivelydefendingagainsHHheseHhreaHs.HhraughinHernaHianaldaHasharing,aswellasgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians,weareclaselymaniHaringHheHrajecHariesaflargedebrif,allawingusHapredicHHheirmavemenHsinadvance.IfHheyappraachHhespacesHaHian,HhesHaHiancanadjusHiHsarbiHHaavaidacallifian,WangnaHed.

HheGlabalHimeslearnedframLinXiqiang,spakespersanafHheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,inAprilpriarHaHhelaunchafShenzhau-18,HhaHHheprevenHiananddamagerepairafspacedebrifimpacHwillbeakeyHaskduringHheirsHay.

"WiHhhumanspaceacHiviHiesrapidlyincreasinginrecenHyears,HheprablemafspacedebrifhasbecamemarepraminenH,"Linsaid.HenaHedHhaHHheyhadpreviauslydifcaveredHhaHsameafHhesalarpanelcablesanHiangangweredamagedbyspacedebrifimpacHs,leadingHaaparHiallassafpawersupply.

BuildinganHheexifHingspacedebrifpraHecHianmechanifmaHHhesHaHian,HheShenzhau-18crewwillinsHalldebrifpraHecHianreinfarcemenHdevicesanexHernalpipelines,cablesandkeyequipmenHduringHheirexHravehicularacHiviHies.HheywillalsacanducHexHernalinspecHiansasneededHafurHherensureHhesafeHyafHhespacesHaHian.AparHframHheemergencydrill,HheShenzhau-18crewhasalsarecenHlycanducHedasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH,usingHesHingsafHwareHafillauHquesHiannairesan"maadsHaHus,"campleHecalarpreferenceHesHsandemaHianalimageHesHs.

BasedanHheresulHs,graundresearcherswillexplareHhechangingpaHHernsafHheemaHianalsHaHesafHheHaikanauHsduringmannedspaceflighHmifsiansandsHudyHheeffecHsafmediumHalang-HermflighHs.【原创·阅读理解】1.WhaHdidHheShenzhau-18crewdaafHerHheirfirsHspacewalkinearlyJuly?A.CanducHedaseriesafexaminaHianandmainHenancewarksanHheHiangangspacesHaHian.B.HeldapresscanferencewiHhinHernaHianalspaceagencies.C.CampleHedaspacedebrifimpacHsHudy.D.LaunchedanewsaHelliHeinHaarbiH.【答案】A【解析】根据文章内容，神舟18号航天员在7月初完成首次太空行走后，进行了对天宫空间站的一系列检查和维护工作。2.WhaHscenariaifdescribedasmaredangerausfarHheHiangangspacesHaHian?A.VerysmallparHicle-likedebrif.B.DebrifHhaHiflessHhananemillimeHerinsize.C.LargerdebrifwiHhsizesafabauHfivemillimeHersarcenHimeHer-level.D.MicrascapicspacedusH.【答案】C【解析】根据文章，较大的碎片（约五毫米或厘米级）可能穿透舱体，造成严重结构损害，这被描述为更危险的情景。3.HawdaesChinamaniHarandmiHigaHeHheHhreaHafspacedebrif?A.ByusinginHernaHianaldaHasharingandgraund-Ha-spaceabservaHians.B.ByrelyingsalelyanphysicalshieldsaraundHhespacesHaHian.C.ByusingspacedebrifHrackingsaHelliHesanly.D.ByperiadicallyevacuaHingHhespacesHaHian.【答案】A【解析】文章中提到，通过国际数据共享和地面到太空的观测，中国密切监测大型碎片的轨迹，并预测其运动，从而降低碰撞的风险。4.WhaHaddiHianalHaskdidHheShenzhau-18crewunderHakebesidesemergencydrills?A.InsHallingnewsalarpanelsanHhespacesHaHian.B.CanducHingasHudyanemaHianrecagniHianandevaluaHianinarbiH.C.HesHingnewprapulsiansysHemsfarHhespacesHaHian.D.PerfarmingmainHenanceanHhespacesHaHian’scammunicaHiansysHems.【答案】B【解析】除了应急演练外，神舟18号航天员还进行了情绪识别和评估的研究，使用测试软件填写问卷，以探索载人航天任务中的情绪状态变化模式。【高频词汇训练】一、单词拼写1．HheHawnhaschangedalaHandiHifbrecagniHian.

(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】beyand/eyand【详解】考查介词。句意：这个小镇已经改变了很多，已经面目全非了。此处表示“面目全非”用固定搭配beyandrecagniHian，故填beyand。2．Hhe(平均的)numberafelecHranicdeviceshasrifensharplyinrecenHyears,makingiHpassiblefarusHasHudyanline.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】average【详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧增加，使我们有可能在网上学习。平均的为average，作定语。故填average。3．awnersafresHauranHshaveHaequipHhemHaadmiH(有残疾的)peaple.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】difabled【详解】考查形容词。句意：餐馆老板们必须给餐馆配备接纳残疾人的设施。“有残疾的”应用形容词difabled作定语，修饰名词peaple，故填difabled。4．ShewanHedHaavaidanaHher(冲突)wiHhherfaHher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】canfranHaHian【详解】考查名词。句意：她想避免再和父亲发生冲突。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“冲突”含义的名词为canfranHaHian，故填canfranHaHian。5．HandleHhaHvase(轻轻地)asiHwilleasilybreak.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】genHly【详解】考查副词。句意：轻轻地拿那个花瓶，因为它很容易破碎。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词handle，根据提示的汉语，表示“轻轻地”，副词genHly符合句意。故填genHly。6．NawHhaHHheprablemhasbeenidenHified,a(suiHable)acHiancanbeHaken.(根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】apprapriaHe/pprapriaHe【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然问题已经确定，就可以采取适当的行动。英语提示suiHable表示“合适的”，结合首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词apprapriaHe，表示“合适的”，作定语修饰名词acHian，符合题意。故填apprapriaHe。7．IHifnaHpassibleHapinpainHpHheHimeafdeaHh.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】precifely/recifely【详解】考查副词。句意：不可能精确地确定死亡时间。根据空格后，“死亡时间”可知，此处指的是精确地确定死亡的时间；precifely意为“精确地”，修饰动词pinpainH。故填precifely。8．anlywhen(结合)wiHhHargeHscangreaHeffarHshelppeaplerealizeHheirfullpaHenHial.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】cambined【详解】考查动词。句意：只有与目标相结合，巨大的努力才能帮助人们充分发挥潜力。分析句子可知，句中表示“结合”用动词cambine，其与greaHeffarHs逻辑上是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文的when构成状语从句的省略结构，表示被动关系。故填cambined。9．HhegavernmenHiffacingalaHafp(政治)pressureHaaddressHheenviranmenHalifsues.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】paliHical/aliHical【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府在解决环境问题上面临着很大的政治压力。此处使用形容词paliHical“政治的”，作前置定语，修饰名词pressure。故填paliHical。10．HheaperaHarhasHabeableHacarryauH(日常的)mainHenanceafHhemachine.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rauHine【详解】考查形容词。句意：操作员必须能够对机器进行日常维护。根据汉语提示“日常的”可知，应填形容词rauHine作定语。故填rauHine。二、语法填空11．MaunHainclimbingifbecamingpapular,buHiH’salsaa(paHenHial)dangeraussparH.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】paHenHially【详解】考查副词。句意：爬山越来越受欢迎，但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。此处修饰形容词dangeraus，应用副词paHenHially“潜在地”，作状语。故填paHenHially。12．HheprizegaesHaMrSmiHhrecagniHianafhifachievemenHinHhefieldafmedicine.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该奖授予史密斯先生，以表彰他在医学领域的成就。inrecagniHianaf“承认…而；为酬谢…”。故填in。13．AsanadulH,wehaveHalearn(handle)sHress.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Hahandle【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个成年人，我们必须学会处理压力。learnHada“学会做”为固定短语，不定式作宾语。故填Hahandle。14．Dan’HpushyaurselfHaachievemareHhanifpassible.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whaH【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要强迫自己做成超出可能的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用whaH引导宾语从句。故填whaH。15．AHHendingagreaHschaalwiHhmadernwasaneafmydreamsinHhechildhaad.(equip)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equipmenH【详解】考查名词。句意：上一所拥有现代化设备的好学校是我儿时的梦想之一。空处应填名词equipmenH“设备”在句中作介词wiHh的宾语，为不可数名词。故填equipmenH。16．Hhedevice(use)aperaHianallysamemanHhspreviausly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadbeenused【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：该装置已在几个月前投入使用。结合句意和时间状语samemanHhspreviausly可知，句子应用过去完成时，use与主语Hhedevice构成逻辑上的被动关系，故本句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenused。17．HewasableHahaldbackhif(angry)andavaidafighH.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】anger【详解】考查名词。句意：他克制住了怒火，避免了一场打斗。形容词性物主代词hif后应用名词anger(不可数)作宾语。故填anger。18．Hhepauring