英语高中易混词汇单选题100道及答案解析

英语高中易混词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Hewasinahurryandlefthisbag______.A.behindB.offC.outD.away答案：A解析：leavebehind表示“遗留，落下”；leaveoff表示“停止”；leaveout表示“遗漏，省去”；leaveaway这种表达不存在。根据句意，他匆忙离开，落下了包，故选A。2.Wehaveto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“张贴，搭建”；putdown意为“写下，放下”。因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会，故选A。3.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：puton强调穿的动作；wear强调穿着的状态；bein表示穿着的状态；dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，故选C。4.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.中的形容词常用来形容人的品质；It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.中的形容词常用来形容事物的性质。kind是形容人的品质，故选B。5.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C解析：borrow、lend和buy都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，故选C。6.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。离开时记得锁门，还未做，故选A。7.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放弃做某事”，故选B。8.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。9.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”；usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。根据句意，老人习惯早起，故选B。10.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。11.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Ofcoursenot.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故选B。12.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除B、D；根据句意，男孩年龄够大可以上学了，故选A。13.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B是副词，beautiful虽然也是形容词，但常用来形容人或物的外表，good可以形容事物的性质，这里说音乐听起来好，用good，故选C。14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。15.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级，排除B、D；根据than可知第二空用比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive，故选C。16.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofIndia.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，population表示“人口”，用large或small修饰，这里是中国人口比印度人口多，用larger，故选B。17.Heisthe______studentinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：inourclass表示范围，要用最高级，good的最高级是best，故选C。18.Thisisoneof______filmsIhaveeverseen.A.themostinterestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.interesting答案：A解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选A。19.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.alittleoutgoingC.alittlemoreoutgoingD.muchmoreoutgoing答案：C解析：outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，alittle可以修饰比较级，much也可以修饰比较级，但根据选项，故选C。20.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：在比较级中，用that指代前面提到的同类事物（不可数名词），这里指代天气，故选B。21.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问“多久以后”；Howoften询问频率；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选C。22.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段时间，用Howlong提问，故选A。23.—______willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，用Howsoon提问，故选B。24.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据“abouttenminutes'walk”可知是询问距离，用Howfar，故选B。25.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：people是复数名词，用Howmany提问数量，Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量，故选B。26.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.tolivein;whichonetochooseC.lived;whichonetochooseD.livein;tochoosewhichone答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，room作宾语时要加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选B。27.Thebookis______forasix-year-oldchildtoread.A.toomuchdifficultB.toomoredifficultC.muchtoodifficultD.moretoodifficult答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，difficult是形容词，用muchtoo修饰，故选C。28.—Doyoulikethemusic“TheMoonlightSonata”?—Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears答案：B解析：feel表示“感觉”；sound表示“听起来”；listen强调“听”的动作，要与to连用；hear表示“听到”，强调结果。这里说音乐听起来美，用sounds，故选B。29.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。上课了，要停止说话，故选C。30.—I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.forget;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget表示“忘记”，没有“遗忘某物在某地”的意思。bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”。把作业落家里了，明天别忘了带来，故选D。31.—Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。32.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingatthattimeB.whatwasIdoingatthattimeC.whatIamdoingatthattimeD.whatamIdoingatthattime答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；主句asked是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。33.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______over2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。34.Anumberofstudents______inthelibrary.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：anumberof表示“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。35.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据回答可知是询问如何到达博物馆，故选D。36.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。37.—Idon'tknow______withthisproblem.It'stoohard.—YoucanaskMr.Liforhelp.A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whichtodoD.wheretodo答案：A解析：whattodo表示“做什么”；howtodo缺少宾语，应为howtodoit；whichtodo表示“做哪一个”；wheretodo表示“在哪里做”。根据句意，不知道如何处理这个问题，用whattodo，故选A。38.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。39.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.were答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选B。40.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______togothere.A.wantB.wantsC.towantD.wanting答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，故选B。41.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，故选A。42.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—______.A.That'srightB.That'sallrightC.AllrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：A选项That'sright表示“那是对的”；B选项That'sallright可用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“不客气，没关系”；C选项Allright表示“好的”；D选项Itdoesn'tmatter常用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。这里是回答感谢，故选B。43.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.A.Don'tsaysoB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：A选项Don'tsayso意为“别这么说”；B选项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；C选项Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；D选项Allright表示“好的”。这里是回答道歉，故选C。44.—HappyNewYear!—______.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：B解析：当别人祝你新年快乐时，你应该回复“你也一样”，用Thesametoyou，故选B。45.—MerryChristmas!—______.A.ThankyouB.ThesametoyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：别人祝你圣诞快乐，你回复“你也一样”，用Thesametoyou，故选B。46.—Let'sgofishingthisafternoon.—______.A.GoodideaB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.That'sright答案：A解析：A选项Goodidea表示“好主意”；B选项Yes,please常用于回答别人的请求；C选项No,thanks常用于拒绝别人；D选项That'sright表示“那是对的”。对于去钓鱼的提议，回答“好主意”，故选A。47.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'mthirsty.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IwouldD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要咖啡，用Yes,please，故选B。48.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butIhavealotofworktodo.A.I'dlovetoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,thanks答案：A解析：A选项I'dloveto表示“我愿意”；B、C选项用于回答一般疑问句；D选项No,thanks常用于拒绝别人的邀请。这里想去但是有工作，故选A。49.—MayIuseyourbike?—______.A.OfcoursenotB.OfcourseC.No,thanksD.Yes,please答案：B解析：A选项Ofcoursenot表示“当然不”；B选项Ofcourse表示“当然可以”；C选项No,thanks常用于拒绝别人；D选项Yes,please常用于接受别人的服务。对于借自行车的请求，回答“当然可以”，故选B。50.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”，后不接名词。这里是不喜欢这双鞋，想看另外的一双，不止两双，用another，故选A。51.Theman______blackismyfather.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，故选A。52.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis______.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.slept答案：B解析：asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”；sleep是动词；sleepy意为“困倦的”；slept是sleep的过去式。此处需要形容词作表语，故选B。53.Wehave______artlessoneveryweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。54.Thereis______“s”and______“u”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD.an;the答案：B解析：“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，用an；“u”的发音是[ju:]，以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。55.—______doyouhaveP.E.class?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howoften问频率；Howmany问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选B。56.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap答案：A解析：形容价格用high或low，物品用expensive或cheap。根据“can'tafford”可知价格高，用high，故选A。57.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，故选A。58.Mymother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.givesC.gaveD.hasgiven答案：A解析：onmynextbirthday表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，故选A。59.Look!Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.danceB.aredancingC.dancedD.dances答案：B解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be+doing，故选B。60.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“wenttothezoo”可知是问地点，用Where，故选B。61.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时的标志，故选A。62.—How______yourtriptoBeijing?—Itwasgreat.A.wasB.didC.wereD.do答案：A解析：“yourtrip”是单数，且根据回答“Itwasgreat.”可知用was，故选A。63.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each和either后接单数名词，both后接复数名词，all用于三者或三者以上。street有两边，用both，故选B。64.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，也没有复数形式，“一片面包”用apieceofbread，故选C。65.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知是问原因，用Why，故选A。66.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。67.Thisbookis______ofthetwo.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：A解析：ofthetwo表示“两者中”，比较级前要加the，故选A。68.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。69.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howoften问频率；Howmany问数量（可数名词）；Howmuch问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据回答“everyday”可知是问频率，故选B。70.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，故选A。71.WehavelearnedEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：for+时间段；since+时间点。fiveyears是时间段，用for，故选A。72.TheSmithshavebeeninChina______2008.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：2008是时间点，用since，故选B。73.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时的标志，故选A。74.—______haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?—SinceIwassixyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Since...”可知是问时间段，用Howlong，故选A。75.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.willtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选A。76.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。77.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名词复数；others表示“其他的”，后不接名词。这里是两个姐妹，故选C。78.—Wouldyoulike______coffee?—No,thanks.I'mfull.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答时用some，不用any，故选A。79.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。people是集合名词，用toomany修饰，故选B。80.Heisgoodatplaying______piano,butheispooratplaying______basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the；playbasketball表示“打篮球”，球类前不加the，故选B。81.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知是问方式，用How，故选A。82.It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine答案：B解析：learn是动词，要用副词修饰，A、C、D都是形容词，well是副词，故选B。83.Pleasebecareful______yourthingsfromnowon.A.ofB.forC.atD.with答案：D解析：becarefulwith表示“小心......；照顾......”，故选D。84.Myfatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.don'tspendC.notspendD.doesn'tspend答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。85.—______weather!Wecan'tgoforapicnic.—Whatapity!A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.WhatfineD.Howfine答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词！根据“Wecan'tgoforapicnic.”可知天气不好，故选A。86.Theboxis______heavyforme______.A.too;tocarryB.so;tocarryC.too;carryingD.so;carrying答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，故选A。87.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，故选A。88.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：with连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，everySunday是一般现在时的标志，故选B。89.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?表示“请你不要做某事好吗？”，故选A。90.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—