小学五年级英语第一学期单选题100道及答案解析

小学五年级英语第一学期单选题100道及答案解析1.（）Ihave______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。2.（）What's______theclassroom?A.inB.onC.under答案：A解析：“在教室里”用介词in。3.（）Thedesks______green.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：desks是复数名词，be动词用are。4.（）Let______cleantheblackboard.A.meB.IC.my答案：A解析：let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。5.（）Whereisthepicture?It's______thewall.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：“在墙上”用onthewall。6.（）Ihaveanew______.A.friendB.friendsC.friendly答案：A解析：a后面接名词单数，friend是“朋友”的单数形式。7.（）______isyourmathteacher?A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：询问“谁是你的数学老师”用Who。8.（）Isshe______?A.funnyB.funC.friend答案：A解析：funny是形容词“有趣的”，形容人的性格特点。9.（）Whatdoyouhave______Mondays?A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。10.（）Ioften______TVontheweekend.A.watchB.seeC.look答案：A解析：“看电视”用watchTV。11.（）Doyouoftenplayfootball?______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.12.（）I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.watersC.awater答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰。13.（）Whatwouldyoulike______eat?A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”。14.（）I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.teaB.juiceC.bread答案：C解析：hungry表示“饿了”，需要食物，bread是食物，tea和juice是饮品。15.（）There______abedandtwodesksinmyroom.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，abed是单数，所以用is。16.（）Thewindows______big.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：windows是复数，be动词用are。17.（）Isthereariverinthepark?______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.18.（）Therearemany______inthemountain.A.treeB.treesC.atree答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees。19.（）Canyoudo______kungfu?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。20.（）Icanplay______pipa.A.theB.aC./答案：A解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，playthepipa表示“弹琵琶”。21.（）Canyouswim?No,I______.A.canB.can'tC.don't答案：B解析：can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No,Ican't.22.（）There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是复数，用are。23.（）______youlikesalad?A.DoB.DoesC.Are答案：A解析：主语是you，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词Do。24.（）Ilikeapples.______sweet.A.They'reB.It'sC.They答案：A解析：apples是复数，用They're表示“它们是”。25.（）______yourfatherlikechicken?A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：主语yourfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用Does。26.（）Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudent答案：B解析：howmany后面接可数名词复数，student的复数是students。27.（）______isthelibrary?It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在一楼”可知，问句问的是地点，用Where。28.（）Isthistheteachers'office?No,______.A.itisB.itisn'tC.theyaren't答案：B解析：Isthis...?的否定回答是No,itisn't.29.（）It's9:00.It'stime______Englishclass.A.forB.toC.of答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到了......的时间”。30.（）It'scold______Beijing.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在北京”用inBeijing。31.（）It'shot.Ican______mycoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.wear答案：B解析：天气热，应该脱掉外套，takeoff表示“脱掉”。32.（）Theshoesarenice.CanItry______on?A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：shoes是复数，try后面接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格。33.（）Howmuch______theskirt?A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：skirt是单数名词，be动词用is。34.（）Thesesocks______nice.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：socks是复数，be动词用are。35.（）Whosehatisthis?It's______.A.myB.mineC.me答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于myhat。36.（）Thoseare______pants.A.JohnB.John'sC.Johns'答案：B解析：表示“某人的”用名词所有格，John的所有格是John's。37.（）Thisis______dress.A.ChenJieB.ChenJie'sC.ofChenJie答案：B解析：“陈杰的裙子”用ChenJie'sdress。38.（）Theshirtistoo______.A.smallB.bigC.long答案：A解析：根据too可知是不好的情况，small表示“小的”，符合语境。39.（）CanIhelpyou?______A.Yes,please.B.Hereyouare.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：CanIhelpyou?是服务用语，肯定回答是Yes,please.40.（）Theglovesarenice.I'lltake______.A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：gloves是复数，take后面接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格。41.（）______istheartroom?It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在二楼”可知，问句问的是地点，用Where。42.（）Doyouhaveamusicroom?______A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,wedon't.答案：A解析：Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,wedo.否定回答是No,wedon't.43.（）It's6:00.It'stimeto______.A.getupB.gotobedC.gohome答案：A解析：6点通常是起床的时间，getup表示“起床”。44.（）Whattimeisit?It's______.A.8:30B.redC.sunny答案：A解析：Whattimeisit?询问的是时间，A选项8:30是时间。45.（）It'stimefor______.A.gotoschoolB.lunchC.havebreakfast答案：B解析：for后面接名词，lunch是名词，A选项应该是togotoschool，C选项应该是havingbreakfast。46.（）Ilike______.BecauseIcanplayinthesnow.A.winterB.summerC.spring答案：A解析：冬天可以在雪地里玩，winter表示“冬天”。47.（）Ioftengoswimmingin______.A.winterB.summerC.autumn答案：B解析：夏天适合游泳，summer表示“夏天”。48.（）Whichseasondoyoulikebest?______A.SpringB.MondayC.Maths答案：A解析：问句问的是喜欢的季节，A选项Spring是“春天”，符合语境。49.（）Ilikeautumn.It's______.A.coldB.hotC.cool答案：C解析：秋天是凉爽的，cool表示“凉爽的”。50.（）Therearefour______inayear.A.seasonsB.monthsC.days答案：A解析：一年有四个季节，season表示“季节”，复数是seasons。51.（）Whenisyourbirthday?It'sin______.A.MayB.MondayC.morning答案：A解析：birthday通常用月份回答，May表示“五月”。52.（）Mybirthdayis______June1st.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：具体的日期前用介词on。53.（）______isonMarch8th.A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDayC.NewYear'sDay答案：A解析：妇女节在3月8日，Women'sDay表示“妇女节”。54.（）China'sNationalDayisin______.A.OctoberB.NovemberC.December答案：A解析：中国的国庆节在十月，October表示“十月”。55.（）IsyourbirthdayinMay?______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisn't.答案：A解析：Isyourbirthday...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.56.（）______isthesportsmeet?It'sinApril.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“在四月”可知，问句问的是时间，用When。57.（）We'llhaveanEnglishparty______.A.nextweekB.lastweekC.everyweek答案：A解析：will表示将来，nextweek表示“下周”，用于将来时。58.（）I'll______theeggs.A.cookB.cooksC.cooking答案：A解析：I'll=Iwill，will后面接动词原形。59.（）Whatcanyoudo______theparty?A.forB.ofC.to答案：A解析：“为聚会”用fortheparty。60.（）CanyousingEnglishsongs?______A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon't.答案：B解析：Canyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.61.（）Icandosomekungfu.______A.Great!B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：A解析：对方说会功夫，回答“太棒了！”用Great!62.（）Thereisabigbedinmyroom.______A.Cool!B.Thanks.C.Oh,no!答案：A解析：听到对方房间有张大床，觉得很酷，用Cool!63.（）Let'sgototheforest.______A.OK!B.No.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Let's...表示建议，回答“好的！”用OK!64.（）Arethereanytallbuildingsinthepark?______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Arethere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereare.否定回答是No,therearen't.65.（）Thenatureparkissoquiet!______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.答案：A解析：对方说自然公园很安静，同意用Yes,itis.66.（）Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Icansee______.A.somemountainsB.amountainC.mountain答案：A解析：some表示“一些”，后面接名词复数，mountain的复数是mountains。67.（）Therearemanyducks______thelake.A.onB.inC.at答案：A解析：“在湖上”用onthelake。68.（）Isthereariver?______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的否定回答是No,thereisn't.69.（）Let'sgoboating!______A.Goodidea!B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：对方提议去划船，回答“好主意！”用Goodidea!70.（）Ihaveacookingclass______mysister.A.withB.andC.to答案：A解析：“和......一起”用with。71.（）______youoftenplaysports?A.DoB.AreC.Is答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语是you，用助动词Do。72.（）Ilikethispark______.A.veryB.verymuchC.much答案：B解析：“非常喜欢”用like...verymuch。73.（）______doyoudoontheweekend?A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：A解析：询问“在周末做什么”用What。74.（）Isometimesgoshopping______mymum.A.withB.andC.to答案：A解析：“和......一起”用with。75.（）Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning?Wefinishclassat11:30.A.11:00B.11:30C.12:00答案：B解析：根据回答“Wefinishclassat11:30.”可知是11:30，选择B。76.（）Ioftenplayping-pongontheweekend.Whataboutyou?Ioften.A.playfootballB.playthepianoC.domyhomework答案：A解析：A选项“踢足球”，B选项“弹钢琴”，C选项“做作业”，根据语境，经常在周末做运动，A选项更符合。答案：A77.（）doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcangoswimming.A.WhyB.WhatC.Which答案：A解析：回答用Because，问句用Why提问原因。答案：A78.（）Mybirthdayisin.A.MayB.MondayC.morning答案：A解析：生日在某个月份，May表示五月，符合。答案：A79.（）Isyourfathertall?.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：father是男性，用he指代，否定回答No,heisn't.答案：B80.（）doyouhaveonMondays?WehaveChineseandEnglish.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：询问“有什么课”用What。答案：A81.（）Thedogis.A.cuteB.cuteandfatC.fat答案：B解析：A选项“可爱的”，C选项“胖的”，B选项“可爱又胖的”更全面地描述狗。答案：B82.（）Canyouplaybasketball?.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,Ican.否定回答No,Ican't.答案：A83.（）Ioftenreadbooks.A.intheparkB.athomeC.onSundays答案：B解析：“在家看书”更符合常理。答案：B84.（）Thereapenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。答案：A85.（）What'syourfavouritefood?.A.NoodlesB.MilkC.Water答案：A解析：Noodles是食物，Milk是饮品，Water是水，问最喜欢的食物，选A。答案：A86.（）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?.A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Arethere...?的肯定回答Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen't.答案：A87.（）I'dlikesome.A.beefB.potatoC.tomato答案：A解析：some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，beef是不可数名词，potato和tomato的复数形式分别是potatoes和tomatoes。答案：A88.（）Mymothercan.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：can后接动词原形。答案：A89.（）do