高中英语选修一课本单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语选修一课本单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；实施”，是固定短语。B选项use常与in搭配；C选项service意为“服务”；D选项existence意为“存在”，均不符合句意。2.Wehadto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putoutC.putawayD.putup答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；putout意为“扑灭”；putaway意为“收拾；放好”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”。根据句意“因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会”，A选项符合。3.Thedoctor______menottoeattoomuchmeat.A.suggestedB.warnedC.allowedD.permitted答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。suggest后接动名词；allow和permit后接sb.todosth.，B选项符合。4.Hewasverytired,buthestillwenton______.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked答案：B解析：goondoingsth.表示“继续做同一件事”；goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事”。此处表示“继续工作”，是同一件事，用working，B选项正确。5.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，B选项正确。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A解析：表示客观真理、科学事实时，要用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，所以用moves，A选项正确。7.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisourmonitor'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，且指人，关系词用who，D选项正确。8.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，指两者中的另一个，C选项正确。9.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处kind是形容人的品质，用of，B选项正确。10.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词thebook在定语从句中作宾语，指物，关系词用which，A选项正确。11.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：A选项Intwodays表示“两天后”；C选项Eachthirdday表达错误，应为Everythirdday；D选项Everyafewdays表达错误，应为Everyfewdays，表示“每隔几天”，B选项正确。12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，C选项正确。13.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词thegirl在定语从句中作主语，且指人，关系词用who，B选项正确。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，C选项正确。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，B选项正确。16.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用，B选项正确。17.Theman______livesnexttousisadoctor.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，且指人，关系词用who，C选项正确。18.Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______20years.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，since后接时间点，from常与to连用，after表示“在……之后”，此处20years是时间段，用for，A选项正确。19.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A选项well作形容词时表示“身体好”；B选项nicely是副词；D选项beautiful意为“美丽的”，但不符合音乐的特点，good表示“好的”，C选项正确。20.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.June1stC.sunnyD.2023答案：B解析：What'sthedatetoday?询问的是日期，A选项Monday是星期；C选项sunny是天气；D选项2023是年份，B选项June1st是具体日期，B选项正确。21.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，C选项正确。22.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……时，某人正在做某事”，A选项正确。23.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根据句意“他问我是否能帮助他”，if表示“是否”，B选项正确。24.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：population表示“人口”，形容人口多用large，比较级是larger，much可以修饰比较级，A选项正确。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被thebest修饰，关系词用that，A选项正确。26.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.Hewenttherebytrain.A.howhewenttoBeijingB.whenhewenttoBeijingC.wherehewentD.whyhewenttoBeijing答案：A解析：根据答语“Hewenttherebytrain.”可知，问的是去北京的方式，A选项“howhewenttoBeijing”符合。27.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，B选项正确。28.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，A选项正确。29.Theboy______glassesismyfriend.A.withB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：withglasses表示“戴眼镜的”，作后置定语修饰theboy，A选项正确。30.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，B选项正确。31.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客观真理用一般现在时，lighttravelsfasterthansound表示“光比声音传播得快”，A选项正确。32.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率，C选项正确。33.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”，if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但在whether...ornot结构中只能用whether，此处没有ornot，所以if和whether均可；第二句“如果他来，我会告诉你”，if表示“如果”，D选项正确。34.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a，A选项正确。35.Pleasegivemeapen______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.written答案：B解析：writewithapen表示“用钢笔写”，with不能省略，B选项正确。36.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，A选项正确。37.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处flowers是复数名词，用What，A选项正确。38.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，is后接形容词，A选项正确。39.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，指两者中的另一个，A选项正确。40.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：A解析：some用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是请求，用some，A选项正确。41.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知是询问时间长度，A选项正确。42.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“关闭的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“让眼睛闭着”，B选项正确。43.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookat答案：B解析：lookup意为“查找；向上看”；lookafter意为“照顾；照料”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”。根据句意“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”，B选项正确。44.—Doyouknowthewoman______istalkingwithMr.Smith?—Yes,she'sournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词thewoman在定语从句中作主语，且指人，关系词用who，A选项正确。45.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，A选项正确。46.Mybikeisbroken.Ineed______.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired答案：C解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，C选项正确。47.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用Why，A选项正确。48.Theteacherisverystrict______usandsheisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.表示“对某事严格”，A选项正确。49.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“It'sabout10minutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，A选项正确。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，A选项“Sorry,Ican't”符合。51.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.was答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，A选项正确。52.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长度；Howfar询问距离；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据答语“Sometimes.”可知是询问频率，A选项正确。53.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I______myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，回答也用过去进行时，表示“当时正在做作业”，A选项正确。54.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，A选项符合。55.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulcity.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.wasvisiting答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”，B选项正确。56.Wewereallhappythattheprojectwasfinished______time.A.atB.onC.inD.with答案：B解析：ontime表示“按时，准时”；intime表示“及时”。根据句意“项目按时完成”，B选项正确。57.Thelittlegirlwasveryshyandshe______speakinpublic.A.darednottoB.doesn'tdareC.darednotD.darenot答案：C解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。此处dare为情态动词，C选项正确。58.Theman______intheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.injuredB.wasinjuredC.injuringD.toinjure答案：A解析：“受伤的人”，“受伤”在此处作后置定语修饰“人”，injured表示“受伤的”，A选项正确。59.Iremember______thedoorbeforeIleft,butit'sopennow.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.lock答案：A解析：rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”；remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事”。根据句意“我记得离开前锁门了”，A选项正确。60.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，A选项正确。61.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，C选项“我非常喜欢”符合。62.Hespentallhismoney______books.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”，B选项正确。63.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：togetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，且根据often可知用一般现在时，B选项正确。64.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，A选项正确。65.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgo.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，A选项正确。66.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。twosons是两者，根据but可知“两个儿子都不跟他住”，B选项正确。67.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.Justso-so答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，A选项正确。68.Thisistheroom______mygrandfatherusedtolive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theroom在定语从句中作地点状语，关系词用where，C选项正确。69.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。根据句意“我妹妹太小不能去上学”，A选项正确。70.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，A选项正确。71.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，A选项正确。72.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据答语“Since2010.”可知询问时间长度，A选项正确。73.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：日本说日语，法国说法语，俄罗斯说俄语，澳大利亚说英语，D选项正确。74.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知“停止说话”，C选项正确。75.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，C选项正确。76.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，用is，B选项正确。77.Hewasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.，B选项正确。78.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havegoneto答案：B解析：havecometo表示“来到”，是短暂性动作；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据forfiveyears可知要用延续性动词，B选项正确。79.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came答案：B解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，B选项正确。80.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIdidn'tfinishmyhomework答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C选项是疑问句语序，A选项whatfor用法错误，D选项正确。81.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知询问方式，用How，A选项正确。82.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的同类但不同物的单数或不可数名词，此处指代“weather”，B选项正确。83.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dliketobuy______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an，B选项正确。84.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，C选项正确。85.—Doyouknow______?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewfilmbeonB.whenthenewfilmwillbeonC.howoftenthenewfilmisonD.howlongthenewfilmwillbeon答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据“Intwodays.”可知询问时间，C选项howoften询问频率，D选项howlong询问长度，均不符合，B选项正确。86.Themanoverthere______ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：may是情态动词，后接动词原形，A选项缺少be动词；maybe是副词；maybe表示“可能是”，C选项正确。87.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”，C选项正确。88.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，A选项正确。89.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，A选项正确。90.—Isthere______intoday'