夜大专升本英语资料单选题100道及答案解析

夜大专升本英语资料单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'msorryI'mlate.—_____A.You'rewelcome.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.That'sright.D.Don'tmentionit.答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系）是常见的回应。2.Wehavetworooms_____,butIcan'tdecide_____.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：“haveroomstolivein”表示“有房间住”，“in”不可省略；“decide+疑问词+todo”表示“决定做某事”。3.—Howlonghaveyou______?—Forthreedays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.beenill答案：D解析：“howlong”提问时间段，需要用延续性动词，“beill”是延续性的，“get/fall/catch”都是短暂性动词。4.Thedoctordidwhathecould_____thedyingman.A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving答案：B解析：“whathecould”是宾语从句，后面用“tosave”表示目的。5.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.”中“it”作形式宾语。6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：“coffeewithmilk”表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。7.Thispairofshoes______nice.CanI______?A.looks;trythemonB.looks;tryitonC.look;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式“looks”；“tryon”短语中，“shoes”是复数，用“them”。8.Thechildrenhadagoodtime______theparty.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：“attheparty”表示“在聚会上”，是固定搭配。9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。10.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。11.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：“lastweek”是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式“flew”。12.Sheisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是“theearth”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“moves”。14.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping答案：C解析：“Pleasedon't...”表明此刻正在发生，用现在进行时“issleeping”。15.I'llcallyouassoonasI______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.amarriving答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。16.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”18.Thisis______bookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.asinterestingas答案：A解析：“Ihaveeverread”表示范围，用最高级，“themostinteresting”。19.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillget.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。20.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：“than”前用比较级，“friendly”的比较级是“morefriendly”。21.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是复数，用“What+形容词+复数名词！”22.He______comefromEngland.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.haven't答案：B解析：“comefrom”是实义动词短语，否定句用“don't/doesn't+动词原形”，主语是“He”，用“doesn't”。23.LucyandLily______twins.Theylookthesame.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：C解析：“LucyandLily”是复数主语，be动词用“are”。24.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“I”是第一人称，be动词用“am”。25.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。26.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。27.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。28.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。29.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“good”是形容词。30.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.wherethebankisB.whereisthebankC.thebankiswhereD.iswherethebank答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。31.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.isn'tliving答案：A解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。32.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forthreeyears.”表示时间段，用“Howlong”提问。33.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用“large”，人口少用“small”，根据常识，中国人口比其他国家多，用“larger”。34.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。35.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：A解析：“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时。36.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。37.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“记得去做某事（未做）”，“rememberdoingsth.”表示“记得做过某事（已做）”，离开时关门是未做的事，用“toclose”。38.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because”回答用“Why”提问的原因。40.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。41.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“thebook”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”。42.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。43.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblack.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”（两者中）。44.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.A.highestB.biggestC.smallestD.tallest答案：A解析：形容价格高用“high”，“the+最高级”表示“最……”。45.Myfather______TVwhenIcamebackhomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：“whenIcamebackhomeyesterday”是过去时间点，主句用过去进行时。46.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：“payfor”表示“为……付款”。47.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Abouttwokilometers.”回答距离，用“Howfar”提问。48.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：“Either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“Neither”表示“两者都不”；“Both”表示“两者都”；“None”表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据回答“想要水”，可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用“Neither”。49.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.togoout答案：C解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”。50.—______finedayitis!—Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“day”是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！”51.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，“if”不能与“ornot”连用。52.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B解析：根据句意，老师问我是否完成了作业，用“if”。53.—Doyouknowthewoman______istalkingtoMrs.Smith?—Oh,she'sanewteacherinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。54.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swims答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。55.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“一些面包和一杯牛奶”，可知问的是早餐吃什么，用“What”。56.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：“toomuch”修饰不可数名词；“toomany”修饰可数名词复数；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词；“manytoo”不存在。“people”是集合名词，用“toomany”。57.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，根据句意“上学”，应该是年龄足够大，用“oldenough”。58.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：“whenmymothercamein”是过去时间点，主句用过去进行时。59.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示时间段，用“Howlong”提问。60.ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming答案：A解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时”表示“这是第一次……”。61.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...”。62.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。63.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B解析：“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“healthy”表示“健康的”。64.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：B解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”（两者中）。65.Sheis______inherclass.A.theyoungestB.youngestC.youngerD.young答案：A解析：在她的班级里，是三者及以上的范围比较，用最高级，最高级前要加“the”。66.Theoldmanwastootired______walkanyfarther.A.toB.nottoC.soD.such答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。67.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。68.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，“easy”是形容词，“easily”是副词。69.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。70.—______didyouspendonthisbook?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：“Fiftyyuan.”表示价格，对价格提问用“Howmuch”。71.Thegirlisgoodat______thepiano.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.played答案：A解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。72.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是一段时间，用现在完成时。73.—______beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：“dress”是可数名词单数，用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！”74.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。75.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表明此刻正在发生，用现在进行时。76.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在茶和咖啡中选择，用“Which”。77.Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.well;niceC.nice;goodD.good;nice答案：A解析：“look”是系动词，后接形容词“nice”；“sell”是动词，用副词“well”修饰。78.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”回答的是距离，用“Howfar”提问。79.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，“closed”表示“关闭的”。80.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”。81.Theboyistooshort______theapplesonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachesD.reached答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。82.Mysisterspenttwohours______herhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：B解析：“spend+时间+doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。83.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”84.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亚，英语是第一语言。85.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“通过听磁带和大声朗读”，可知问的是方式，用“How”。86.There______afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballgame”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”。87.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.badB.wellC.niceD.hard答案：C解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“nice”表示“好听的”。88.Wecan'tlive______airorwater.A.withB.withoutC.forD.of答案：B解析：“without”表示“没有”，没有空气和水我们无法生存。89.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Since2000.”表示时间段，用“Howlong”提问。90.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Bybike.”表示方式，用“How”提问