小学英语短语动词原形单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语短语动词原形单选题100道及答案解析1.Iwant______abook.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式，所以选B。2.Let's______football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形，playfootball表示“踢足球”，所以选A。3.Please______thedoor.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens答案：A解析：please后接动词原形，openthedoor表示“开门”，所以选A。4.Don't______lateforschool.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.are答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，belatefor表示“迟到”，所以选A。5.Youshould______yourhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，doone'shomework表示“做作业”，所以选A。6.Welike______songs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”（习惯或爱好），所以选C。7.Heenjoys______pictures.A.drawB.todrawC.drawingD.draws答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选C。8.It'stime______bed.A.forB.toC.gotoD.togoto答案：D解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的时间了”，gotobed表示“上床睡觉”，所以选D。9.Theystart______ateight.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：B解析：starttodosth.表示“开始做某事”，所以选B。10.Shehelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.toC.forD.of答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以选A。11.I'mgoodat______thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以选C。12.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：D解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，myfather是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches，所以选D。13.Tomtries______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B解析：trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，所以选B。14.Westop______whentheteachercomesin.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据句意“老师进来时我们停止说话”，所以选C。15.Pleaseremember______thewindow.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closes答案：B解析：remembertodosth.表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”，根据句意“请记得关窗户”，还没关，所以选B。16.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns答案：B解析：It's+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”，所以选B。17.Mymothermakesme______myroomeveryday.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，所以选A。18.Lethim______homenow.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.所以选A。19.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，所以选B。20.Theydecide______aparty.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：B解析：decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，所以选B。21.Weneed______somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，所以选B。22.Shehopes______adoctor.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：B解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”，所以选B。23.Heplans______atripnextmonth.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，所以选B。24.Ifinish______myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”，所以选C。25.Theycontinue______afterabreak.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：C解析：continuedoingsth.表示“继续做原来的事”，continuetodosth.表示“继续做另一件事”，根据句意“休息后他们继续工作”，是继续原来的工作，所以选C。26.Pleasetry______quiet.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.are答案：B解析：trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，trytobequiet表示“努力保持安静”，所以选B。27.Itbegins______atseven.A.rainB.torainC.rainingD.rains答案：B解析：begintodosth.表示“开始做某事”，所以选B。28.Heforgets______hisbook.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings答案：B解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，根据句意“他忘记带他的书了”，书还没带，所以选B。29.Shelearns______theguitar.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：B解析：learntodosth.表示“学习做某事”，所以选B。30.Welookforwardto______you.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sees答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，所以选C。31.Theteacherasksus______loudlyinthelibrary.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选B。32.Mysisterpractices______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，所以选C。33.Theyarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以选C。34.It'snice______youagain.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.sees答案：B解析：It's+形容词+todosth.所以选B。35.I'msorry______that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.hears答案：B解析：besorrytodosth.表示“很抱歉做某事”，所以选B。36.Weareready______theexam.A.forB.toC.inD.at答案：A解析：bereadyfor表示“为……做好准备”，所以选A。37.Heisable______English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B解析：beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”，所以选B。38.Theyfail______theexam.A.passB.topassC.passingD.passes答案：B解析：failtodosth.表示“未能做某事”，所以选B。39.Sherefuses______myinvitation.A.acceptB.toacceptC.acceptingD.accepts答案：B解析：refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，所以选B。40.Ipromise______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies答案：B解析：promisetodosth.表示“承诺做某事”，所以选B。41.Hepretends______sick.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：B解析：pretendtodosth.表示“假装做某事”，所以选B。42.Weprefer______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stays答案：B解析：prefertodosth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，所以选B。43.Shewarnsme______careful.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.am答案：B解析：warnsb.todosth.表示“警告某人做某事”，所以选B。44.Theyoffer______helpme.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：offertodosth.表示“主动提出做某事”，所以选A。45.Iregret______that.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.says答案：C解析：regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”，regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地去做某事”，根据句意“我后悔说了那样的话”，所以选C。46.Heseems______happy.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：B解析：seemtodosth.表示“似乎做某事”，所以选B。47.Wemanage______theworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes答案：B解析：managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，所以选B。48.Shedares______aloneatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：daretodosth.表示“敢做某事”，所以选B。49.Ican'tafford______anewcar.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buys答案：B解析：affordtodosth.表示“负担得起做某事”，所以选B。50.Theyhesitate______thequestion.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers答案：B解析：hesitatetodosth.表示“犹豫做某事”，所以选B。51.Pleaseconsent______myplan.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：consentto表示“同意”，所以选A。52.Heobjects______late.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：C解析：objecttodoingsth.表示“反对做某事”，所以选C。53.Weaspire______success.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：aspireto表示“渴望，有志于”，所以选A。54.Sheaspires______asinger.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is答案：B解析：aspiretobe表示“渴望成为”，所以选B。55.Theyconsent______come.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：consenttodosth.表示“同意做某事”，所以选A。56.Iendeavor______hard.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works答案：B解析：endeavortodosth.表示“努力做某事”，所以选B。57.Sheinclines______music.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：inclineto表示“倾向于”，所以选A。58.Welong______peace.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：longfor表示“渴望”，所以选A。59.Hepersists______hisopinion.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：persistin表示“坚持”，所以选A。60.Theyrefrain______smoking.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：refrainfrom表示“忍住，克制”，所以选A。61.Pleaserefrain______makingnoise.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：refrainfromdoingsth.表示“克制做某事，避免做某事”，所以选A。62.Sheshrinks______difficulties.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：shrinkfrom表示“退缩，回避”，所以选A。63.Westrive______improvement.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：strivefor表示“争取，为……而努力”，所以选A。64.Heyearns______hishometown.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：yearnfor表示“渴望，向往”，所以选A。65.Theyaspire______abetterlife.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：B解析：aspirefor表示“渴望得到”，所以选B。66.Iamaccustomed______gettingupearly.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”，所以选A。67.Sheisaddicted______shopping.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beaddictedto表示“沉迷于，对……上瘾”，所以选A。68.Wearecommitted______theproject.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：becommittedto表示“致力于，投入”，所以选A。69.Heisdevoted______hiswork.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：bedevotedto表示“致力于，献身于”，所以选A。70.Theyareopposed______theplan.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beopposedto表示“反对”，所以选A。71.Iamfamiliar______thissong.A.toB.withC.forD.of答案：B解析：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉”，所以选B。72.Sheissensitive______criticism.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：besensitiveto表示“对……敏感”，所以选A。73.Wearesubject______thelaw.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：besubjectto表示“受……支配，服从”，所以选A。74.Heisincontrast______hisbrother.A.withB.forC.onD.of答案：A解析：beincontrastwith表示“与……形成对比”，所以选A。75.I'mallergic______seafood.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beallergicto表示“对……过敏”，所以选A。76.Sheisindifferent______hisoffer.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：beindifferentto表示“对……漠不关心”，所以选A。77.Wearegrateful______yourhelp.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：B解析：begratefulfor表示“因……而感激”，所以选B。78.Heisresponsible______thismatter.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：beresponsiblefor表示“对……负责”，所以选A。79.Theyaresimilar______eachother.A.toB.forC.withD.of答案：A解析：besimilarto表示“与……相似”，所以选A。80.I'mtired______waiting.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：betiredof表示“厌烦，厌倦”，所以选A。81.Sheisfond______reading.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：befondof表示“喜欢”，所以选A。82.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：beproudof表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以选A。83.Heiscapable______doingthework.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：becapableof表示“有能力做……”，所以选A。84.Theyareaware______thedanger.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：beawareof表示“意识到”，所以选A。85.I'mconfident______myability.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：beconfidentof表示“对……有信心”，所以选A。86.Sheisenvious______hissuccess.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：beenviousof表示“羡慕，嫉妒”，所以选A。87.Wearehopeful______agoodresult.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：behopefulof表示“对……抱有希望”，所以选A。88.Heisjealous______herachievements.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：bejealousof表示“嫉妒”，所以选A。89.Theyaresuspicious______hismotives.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：besuspiciousof表示“对……怀疑”，所以选A。90.I'mconscious______mymistake.A.ofB.