初中英语必修三重点句型单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语必修三重点句型单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝福别人“玩得开心”，Haveagoodtime符合语境。2.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，故选A。3.Hetoldmethathe______toShanghaithenextweek.A.willgoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes答案：C解析：主句用过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，wouldgo符合。4.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere.A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况，这里用一般现在时。6.Doyouknow______duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“comingholiday”可知用一般将来时。7.Iwonder______withoutwater.A.howcanweliveB.howwecanliveC.howcouldweliveD.howwecouldlive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。8.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong______likethis.A.haveIbeenB.IhavebeenC.IhadbeenD.hadIbeen答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。9.SheaskedmeifI______totheparty.A.willgoB.wentC.wasgoingD.go答案：C解析：if引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句用过去将来时，wasgoing表示过去将来。10.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.istraveling答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用travels。11.—Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：根据答语“Maybeareporter.”可知是询问职业，用what。12.Canyoutellme______togettothemuseum?A.whereB.howC.whyD.when答案：B解析：“如何到达博物馆”用how。13.Idon'tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，yesterday提示用过去时。14.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyEnglish.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：what作do的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序。15.—Idon'tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where答案：A解析：根据答语“他将帮助我们学英语”可知是询问原因，用why。16.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.They______tothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins;havebeenB.wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.wherethetwinswere;havegone答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；havegone表示去了未回，havebeen表示去过已回，根据语境用havegone。17.Iwanttoknow______youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：“是否”用whether。18.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语“Nextyear.”用一般将来时。19.Thegirlsaskedifthey______somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake答案：A解析：主句是过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。20.Marysaidshe______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.went答案：B解析：“去过两次”用hadbeen。21.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句“是否”用whether或if；第二句“如果”用if。22.—Couldyoutellme______?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadthemeetingB.whendidwehavethemeetingC.whenwewillhavethemeetingD.whenwillwehavethemeeting答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语“后天”用一般将来时。23.Heaskedme______duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，hadbeen表示去过已回。24.Hedoesn'ttellmeifhe______.I'lltelephoneyouifhe______.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句if表示“是否”，用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。25.Couldyoutellme______theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境“如何修理”用how。26.Idon'tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether答案：D解析：“是否”住在这用whether。27.Doyouknow______theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how答案：A解析：“听什么”用what。28.Heaskedme______toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：“谁告诉我的”用who。29.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案：B解析：“他们的父母是做什么的”用what。30.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，lastyear提示用过去时。31.Youmustremember______.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.didyourmothersaywhat答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。32.Didyouknow______?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。33.Iwanttoknow______.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。34.Doyouknow______?A.whichclassheisinB.whichclassisheinC.heisinwhichclassD.isheinwhichclass答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。35.—Canyoutellme______?—Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoheliveswithC.whenhewillcomeD.whathelikes答案：A解析：根据答语“他住在一个小镇”可知询问住在哪里，用where。36.—Couldyoutellme______?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.whenthesupermarketopensD.whendoesthesupermarketopen答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语可知询问地点。37.Idon'tknow______thegirlis.A.whoB.whatC.howD.where答案：A解析：“这个女孩是谁”用who。38.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否”能帮助他用if。39.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。40.Doyouknow______?A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongsto答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，whosepenthisis表示“这是谁的笔”。41.Pleasetellme______tothepostoffice.A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.wherecanIgetD.whereIcanget答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，“如何到达”用how。42.Canyoutellme______?A.whendidthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleftC.whenwillthetrainleaveD.whenthetrainwillleave答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境用一般将来时。43.Idon'tknow______hehasfinishedhishomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：A/C解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，都可以。44.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.what'sthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim答案：A解析：what'sthematter本身就是陈述语序。45.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhereD.whereyoulivein答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，where是副词，live后不用加in。46.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。47.Hesaidthathe______hishomeworkatthattime.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：atthattime提示过去进行时，wasdoing符合。48.Iaskedhimifhe______totheparkwithus.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.hadgone答案：C解析：主句是过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时。49.Shewantedtoknow______hercoatwas.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：“她想知道她的外套在哪”，用where。50.Theywondered______theycouldgetthereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“是否能按时到达”用if。51.Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchdidshepayforC.howmuchshepaysforD.howmuchdoesshepayfor答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，lastweek提示用过去时。52.—Canyoutellme______?—Heisinthelibrary.A.wherewasTomB.whereTomwasC.whereisTomD.whereTomis答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境用一般现在时。53.Thelittleboydidn'tknow______.A.whichhatwashisB.whichhathiswasC.whichhatishisD.whichhathisis答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。54.Idon'tunderstand______yousaid.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“理解你说的什么”用what。55.—Doyouknow______?—It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.A.howfarisitfromhereB.howfaritisfromhereC.howlongittakestogetthereD.howlongdoesittaketogetthere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语“大约五分钟的路程”可知询问距离。56.Pleasetellme______toimprovemyChinese.A.whatIcandoB.whatcanIdoC.howIcandoD.howcanIdo答案：A解析：what作do的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序。57.Heaskedme______Iwasbusywiththosedays.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案：D解析：“那些天我在忙什么”用what。58.—Couldyoutellme______?—Yes.Theyareinthelibrary.A.wherearethetwinsB.wherethetwinsareC.wherewerethetwinsD.wherethetwinswere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境用一般现在时。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.what答案：A解析：“不知道他什么时候回来”用when。60.Doyouknow______?A.whattimethetrainleavesB.whattimedoesthetrainleaveC.whattimethetrainleftD.whattimedidthetrainleave答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境用一般现在时。61.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherbefore.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“是否见过她”用if。62.Iwanttoknow______youwillgotothezoowithme.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否和我去动物园”用if。63.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是themoon，动词用第三人称单数形式moves。64.—Couldyoutellme______?—Atnineo'clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenwe'llhaveameetingB.whenwillwehaveameetingC.wherewe'llhaveameetingD.wherewillwehaveameeting答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语可知询问时间。65.Idon'tknow______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.howsolveC.whattosolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“如何解决问题”用howtosolve。66.Couldyoutellme______?A.what'syournameB.whatyournameisC.yournameiswhatD.whatnameisyour答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。67.Doyouknow______?A.howmuchisthecoatB.howmuchthecoatisC.whatisthecoatD.whatthecoatis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，询问价格用howmuch。68.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot固定搭配，表示“是否”。69.Couldyoutellme______?A.howoldareyouB.howoldyouareC.howyouareoldD.youarehowold答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。70.Thedoctoraskedme______toomuch.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.noteating答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。71.Idon'tknow______hehasbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how答案：A解析：“是否去过北京”用if。72.Pleasetellme______totherailwaystation.A.howcanIgetB.howIcangetC.wherecanIgetD.whereIcanget答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，“如何到达火车站”用how。73.Hewantedtoknow______theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。74.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.A.ifhewillcomeB.whetherhewillcomeC.ifwillhecomeD.whetherwillhecome答案：A/B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，if和whether都表示“是否”。75.—Doyouknow______?—I'mnotsure.Maybeheisateacher.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.whoisheD.whoheis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语可知是询问职业。76.Couldyoutellme______?A.whichisthewaytothezooB.whichthewayistothezooC.whichwayistothezooD.whichwaytothezoois答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。77.Idon'tknow______hecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“是否能完成工作”用whether。78.Theteacheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B解析：“是否完成作业”用if。79.Doyouknow______?A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.who'sbookthisisD.who'sbookisthis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。80.Hedoesn'tknow______tostayorgo.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。81.Couldyoutellme______?A.whathappenedtohimB.whatdidhappentohimC.whathappenstohimD.whatishappeningtohim答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。82.Idon'tknow______thesportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which答案：A/B解析：根据语境，“不知道运动会什么时候/在哪里举行”，用when或where。83.Doyouknow______?A.howmanypeoplearethereintheroomB.howmanypeoplethereareintheroomC.howmanytherepeopleareintheroomD.howmanypeoplethereisintheroom答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，people是复数，用are。84.Heaskedme______Iwouldgoshoppingwithhim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否一起去购物”用if。85.Idon'tknow______heisright.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否正确”用if。86.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcanIgettotheparkB.howIcangettotheparkC.whereistheparkD.wheretheparkis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项语序错误，C选项不是陈述语序。87.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboy______.A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。88.Iwonder______youhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：“是否告诉”用if。89.Doyouknow______?A.whichclassheisinB.whichclassisheinC.heisinwhichclassD.ishe