初中英语动词填空

动词填空专项主讲人：刘红星考查范围1.检查时态结构

2.动词不定式

3.动词ing形式4.被动语态

5.句中有情态动词

6.主谓一致

时态结构A.一般现在时

一般出现的时间有on

Sunday/Monday…

every

week/day/month…

often/sometimes…

主语是第三人称单数时句子结构

（主语＋动词三单＋…

）（主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋……）（

Does＋主语＋动词原形＋……）（

疑问词＋does＋主语＋动词原形＋……

）（主语非第三人称单数句子结构）（

主语＋动词原形）（

主语＋don’t＋动词原形）（

Do＋主语＋动词原形＋……

）（疑问词＋do＋主语＋动词原形＋……）Examples:

1.They

often

_______(sing)

English

songs

after

class.

2.______your

mother

_______(watch)

TV

in

the

evening?

3.Lucy

_______(go)

to

singing

class

every

Sunday.

4.She

_______(not

like)

eating

eggs.

5.The

students

in

Class

3___________(not

play)

volleyball

on

Monday

afternoonB.一般过去时

一般出现的时间有yesterday,

yesterday

morning,

last

week/month/Monday

,

the

day

before

yesterday

句子结构

主语＋动词过去式＋……

主语＋didn’t

＋动词原形＋……

Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?

疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?Examples:

1.Tom

______(come)

to

China

last

year.

2.How

long

_____

Ann

______(stay)

in

Xi’an

last

month?

3.They

________(not

buy)

the

computer

yesterday.

4._____he

______(water)

the

flowers

just

now?C.一般将来时

一般出现的时间有tomorrow,

next

Friday/year/month…用be

going

to表将来

句子结构

主语＋be

going

to

＋动词原形＋……

主语＋be

＋not＋going

to＋动词原形＋……

Be＋主语＋going

to＋动词原形＋……

疑问词＋be＋主语＋going

to＋动词原形＋……

用Will表将来

句子结构

主语+will＋动词原形＋……

主语＋won’t＋动词原形＋……

Will＋主语＋动词原形＋……疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋……D．过去将来时

过去将来时主要用于宾语从句或讲述过去的事情时用到，句子结构于一般将来时相同，把一般将来时句子结构中的am/is/are改为was/were;will改为would.Examples:

1.He

________(plant)

trees

tomorrow.

2.____she

_______

(learn)

French

by

herself

next

year?

3.They

___________(not

have)

maths

lesson

tomorrow.

4.It

________(be)

cloudy

the

day

after

tomorrow.E．现在进行时

出现的词，句式有now

,

look

,listen

,it’s

12

o

clock…

where’s/re…

句子结构

主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing＋……

主语＋am/is/are+

not＋动词ing＋……

Am/is

are

＋主语＋动词ing＋……？

疑问词＋am/is/

are＋主语＋动词ing＋……？F.过去进行时

出现的时间句式有at

that

time

,

this

time

yesterday,

at

4

yesterday

afternoon,

when从句

(四种句式略)Examples:

1.

What

_____

you

_____(do)

at

that

time?

2.It’s

6:30

now.

The

Browns

_________(have)

supper.

3.I________(do)

my

homework

when

my

mother

came

back

4.Where’re

the

children?

They

_________(play)

games

outside.

5.what

____

she

_____

at

9:00

yesterday

morning?

G．现在完成时

出现的词有already/just/

yet/never…before，since短语，从句，

for短语

句子结构

主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋……

主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋动词过去分词＋……

Have

/has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋……

疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋……H．过去完成时

一般出现在宾语从句，when/before从句，by

the

end

of

last

term/month…中Examples

:

1.They

_____

already

________(dig)

20

holes

for

the

trees.

2.He

______just

______(come)

back

from

Tibet.

3.The

train

___________(leave)

when

I

got

to

the

station.

4.______

your

uncle

_________(finish)

his

work

yet?从句时态宾语从句（充当宾语这个句子成分的从句）

当主句为一般现在时宾语从句可以是任何时态

当主句为一般过去时宾语从句必须是过去的某个时态Examples

:

1.He

says

that

he

_______(buy)a

new

dictionary

next

week.

2.She

said

she_______(help)

Uncle

Wang

the

next

day.

3.They

say

they

_______

already

_____(read)

the

story

book.修饰动词的状语，是为了说明动作的状态，程度等，用的是一个副词。2.修饰一整个句子的状语是表时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、方式等的。可以是副词，从句，可以是分词短语状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。时间状语从句：是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,assoonas等从属连词引导的状语从句原因状语从句：because,since,as和for都引导目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由inorderthat,sothat,等词引导结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that或such...that引导让步状语从句：是由though,although引导的状语从句状语从句:

主要说一下由as

soon

as

,

if

,

when,

after,

before,

not

…until引导的从句。由这些词连接的状语从句都有一个共同特点就是—当主句为将来时，从句必须用一般现在时。Examples

:

1.I

will

tell

him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

_____(come)

back.

2.We

won’t

have

supper

until

my

mother

______(get)

home.

3.The

boys

won’t

go

swimming

if

it

_______(rain)

tomorrow.

4.You

can

go

boating

after

you

________(finish)

your

homework.If引导的从句有两种情况：

if为如果一意时

，引导的是条件状语从句，此时若主句是将来时，if从句用一般现在时；

if若为是否一意时

，它引导的是宾语从句，此时if从句可根据需要为任何时态

1.

He

asks

if

Mr

Li

__________(be)

to

New

York

twice.

2.I

want

to

know

if

he

________(come)

tomorrow,if

he

_______(come)

tomorrow

,please

tell

me动词不定式带to的不定式

可以接不定式的有以下词和句式tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would

like,stop,

go

on,start,begin

,it’s+adj+to

do…,

it’s

time

to

do…Examples

：

1.We

don’t

know

what

_______(do)

next.2.Don’t

forget

________(write)

your

name

on

the

paper.3.The

doctor

told

me

__________(not

smoke)

any

more.

4.It’s

dangerous

________(cross)

the

road

now.

5.Do

you

have

anything

interesting

_______(tell)

us?不带to的不定式

下列词后的不定式不带to

有make

,

let

,see,

hear,watch,feel，help,

had

better

Examples

1.His

words

made

us

_______(feel)

happy.

2.You’d

better

_________(write)

the

new

words

down.

3.Can

you

help

me_______(carry)

the

box?

4.I

saw

her

________(walk)

into

the

classroom.

动词ING形式可接ing形式的有以下词和句式：

stop,

start,

begin,

finish,

enjoy,like

,see,hear,

keep

on,

feel

like,

go

on,

be

busy

doing,

be

good

at

doing,

give

up,

practise

be

interested

in

doing

1．Have

you

finished

__________(clean)

the

window?

2.Do

they

enjoy

__________(listen)

the

light

music?

3.They’re

all

busy

___________(work)

on

the

farm.

4.He

doesn’t

feel

like

_________(eat)

anything.

5.It

‘s

time

for

class

,

stop

_________(talk),please.

6.We

hear

somebody

________(cry)

in

the

next

room.被动语态记住以下句式：

am/is/are/was/were＋动词过去分词

情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词

has/have＋been＋动词过去分词

will+be+动词过去分词Examples:

1.Many

of

the

stars

cannot

__________(see)

with

our

eyes.

2.Tennis

______________(invent)

a

hundred

years

ago.

3.The

old

man

should__________(look)after

well.

4.They

____________(tell)

to

work

for

3

hours.

5.The

moon_______

already

___________(visit)

by

man.句中有情态动词

此类题比较简单，句中若有can,

may,

must,

need,

should…时动词用原形。

Examples:

1.He

should

_________(learn)

from

the

others.

2.You

may

_______(lose)

your

way

if

you

don’t

take

a

map.

3.Can

you

________(lift)

this

box?

4.Must

he

________(leave)

so

soon?

5.You

needn’t

_________(worry)

about

that

主谓一致此类题一般涉及到以下几种情况：neither…nor,

there

be,

not

only…but

also都是采取就近原则；both…and连接的主语为复数：both

of

us/them…为复数，neither

of

us/them…为单数；主语中有with,together

with时要看其前面的词是单数还是复数；主语中有分数时要看其中的中心词是单数还是复数；主语为two/ten

months/dollars等指时间，距离，金钱这样的词时，它应是单数概念。Examples:

1．Neither

he

nor

she

______(be)

on

the

team.

2.Both

he

and

she

_______(be)

on

the

team.

3.Neither

of

them_______(have)

free

time

tomorrow.

4.Not

only

you

but

also

he

________

(like)

learning

English.

5.The

boy

(together)

with

his

parents

____________(watch)

TV

now

.

6.Two

months

_______(be)

quite

a

long

time.

7.Three

fifths

of

the

students________(read)

this

book

before.

8.Two

fifths

of

the

land_________(cover)

by

forest

in

1982.专项练习1.

It’s

very

important

for

us

to

learn

English

by_________(make)

flashcards.

2.

We__________(take

)

notes

when

the

teacher

had

a

lesson.

3.

I

think_______(wear)

tie

looks

really

cool.

4.

It

____________

(seem)

that

they’re

playing

basketball

on

the

playground.

5.

Students

should

be

___________

(allow)

to

study

with

friends.

6.

When

they

are

together,

they

talk

instead

of

__________

(do)

homework.

7.

You’re

only

twelve

years

old.

Don’t

get

your

ears

_____________

(pierce).8.

It’s

raining

now.

We

have

to

put

off

____________

(have

)

a

picnic.

9.

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

__________

(walk)

to

work

every

day.

10.

If

it

__________

(be)

fine,

we’ll

go

fishing

tomorrow.

11.

He

___________

(live)

in

Beijing

since

he

was

eight

years

old.

12.

I

think

the

computer

____________

(invent)

before

the

TV.

13.

He

said

he____________

(be)

to

the

Great

Wall

four

times.

14.

By

the

time

I

got

home,

my

parents

____________

(have)

supper.

15.

What’s

your

plan

for

the

coming

holiday?

I

___________

(visit)

Beijing

if

possible.

16.

The

foreigners

are

getting

used

to____________

(use)

the

chopsticks.

17.

At

first

she

had

trouble

__________

(make

)

compete

sentences.

18.

I

think

_____________

(memorize)

the

words

of

pop

songs

also

helps

a

little.

19.

Jim

is

often

alone.

He

doesn’t

seem

____________

(have)

many

friends.

20.

As

a

middle

school

student,

you

should

stop

__________

(wear)

that

silly

earring.

21.

Cheng

long

_______________

(make)

some

great

movies

over

the

year.22.

Why

it

is

easier

____________

(learn)

Chinese

than

English?

23.

My

father

used

____________

(get)

up

early.

24.

As

the

name

____________

(suggest)

,

he

is

a

quiet

boy.

25.

Be

sure

___________

(close)

the

windows

when

you

leave.

26.

If

I

___________

(be)

you,

I

would

take

a

long

walk

before

________(go)

to

bed.

27.

You

look

tired.

Why

not

_____________

(have)

a

short

rest?

28.

My

brother

often

practices

_______________

(play)

soccer

after

school.

29.

It’s

too

noisy.

They

must

____________

(listen)

to

the

rock

music

now.

30.

I

like

singers

who

___________

(be)

really

cool.

31.

Shanghai

________________

(become)

a

modern

city

over

the

years.

32.

He

doesn’t

know

where

____________

(go)

for

the

vacation.

33.

He

decided

______________

(chat)

with

his

friend

on

the

net.

34.

I

am

considering

______________

(join

)

the

English

club

next

week.

35.

Sunglasses

are

used

for

____________

(keep)

out

the

sun.

36.

I

_____________

(feed)

my

cat,

so

it

is

full

now.

37.

Many

tall

buildings

________________

(build)

in

our

city

during

the

last

few

years.

38.

You

shouldn’t

make

him______________

(stand)

so

long.

39.

My

brother

will

call

me

as

soon

as

he

______________

(reach)

here.

40.

She

said

she

_________________

(not

write)

to

her

parents

for

a

long

time.

41.

These

homeless

children

_____________

(look)

after

in

the

SOS

village.

42.

His

uncle

_______________

(return)

in

three

days.43.

So

far,

they_________________

(plant)

thousands

of

trees.44.

I’m

sorry

___________

(keep)

you

__________

(wait)

for

me

for

such

a

long

time.

45.

He

was

made

____________

(sing)

a

song

for

his

little

mistake.

46.

Just

then

I

was

frightened,

I

heard

someone

___________

(walk)

towards

to

me.

47.

The

baby

is

sleeping.

Would

you

mind

___________

(turn)

off

the

radio?

48.

Do

you

enjoy

__________

(listen)

to

the

pop

music?

49.

You

had

better

not

to

go

out

now.

It

___________

(rain)

heavily.50.

If

I

had

a

million

dollars,

I

_____________

(give)

it

to

the

charity.

51.

Nancy

said

that

loud

music

made

her

__________

(feel)

sad.

52.

I

__________

(oversleep)

because

my

alarm

clock

didn’t

go

off.

53.

She

told

me

she

____________

(go)

on

a

beach

vacation

next

month.

54.

Shanghai

is

cold

this

time

of

year.

You

need

_____(pack)

warm

clothes

if

you

____(go)there.

55.

The

man

under

the

tree

___________

(call)

Tom