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英语阶段练习(试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)考生注意:所有答案都必须写在答题卷指定的框内位置,答在框外一律不得分第一部分选择题Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。()6.Whatsubjectisthegirlgoodat?A.Art. B.History. C.Physics.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。()7.WhereisMariagoingtospendherholiday?A.ToBeijing. B.ToSydney. C.ToLondon.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。()8.Whenisthepubliclibraryclosed?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。()9.Howmuchisamovieticketforastudent?A.25yuan. B.50yuan. C.100yuan.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。()10.HowmanynewwordsdoesAlexmemorizeeveryday?A.Five. B.Fifteen. C.Fifty.()11.WhatdoesAlexdobeforegoingtobed?A.Hemakeswordcards. B.HewatchesEnglishmovies.C.HedoessomeEnglishreading.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。()12.Whenistheparty?A.Tonight. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.()13.WhatwillJohndothisSaturdaymorning?A.CallBettyback. B.Takeatest. C.Holdaparty.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。()14.WhatarenexttothePizzaHutnow?A.Abookstoreandahotel.B.Asupermarketandahotel.C.Abookstoreandapostoffice.()15.HowoftendoesthemanhavebreakfastinthePizzaHut?A.Hardly. B.Always. C.Sometimes注意:请注意将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)NationalNothingDayDateJanuary16._______________StarterAnAmerican17._______________WaystospendthedayRestonthesofa.18._______________throughoutthedayCelebratelifeitself19._______________Slowdowninthe20._______________worldandturntheattentiontothepeaceofmind.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (每小题1分,满分15分)()21.
Ifyouwanttoreadquickly,youshouldreadwordgroupsinsteadofreadingword_________word.A.with B.by C.for()22.
The_________onherfaceshowsthatsheisveryangrynow.A.speed B.attention C.expression()23.
—Mum,Ican’tstandMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe_________,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.A.careful B.patient C.excited()24.
—Theworkissoimportantthatwecan’teasilymakedecisions.—Iagree.Wemustchoose_________.A.wisely B.politely C.directly()25.
Steve_________doctorsanddreamsofbecomingadoctorinthefuture.A.treats B.lays C.admires()26.
—Imadesomemistakesingrammar,whatshouldIdo?—_________exercisesyoudo,_________mistakesyou’llmake.A.More;thefewer B.Themore;theless C.Themore;thefewer()27.
Victoralwaysgetsupearly_________hecanhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.A.sothat B.assoonas C.eventhough()28.
_________goodadviceyou’vegiventome!I’lltakeit.A.What B.Whata C.How ()29.
—Iwondered_________Bobwasexcitedallmorning.—Thereasonwasthathisclasswonthebasketballgame.A.when B.why C.how()30.
Theywantedtogoclimbingyesterday,butendedup_________athomebecauseitrainedhard.A.stay B.tostay C.staying()31.—Areyougoingtowearthewhitedresstotheparty?
—No,it’toosmall.I’ve_________5kilosthisyear.A.puton B.putoff C.putaway()32.
—Ioftenfeelnervousbeforetests.WhatshouldIdo?
—_________talktoyourteachers?A.Whatabout B.Whydon’t C.Whynot()33.
—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewhen_________forShanghai?—Sure.NextFridayafternoon.A.willyouleave B.youwillleave C.didyouleave ()34.
—Youcan’tparkthecarhere!Didn’tyouseethesign?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit.I_________aphonecall.A.wasmaking B.willmake C.make()35.
—Mom,IonlygotaCinEnglish.—Don’tworry,dear.Keepdoingmoreexercises.Remember,_________.A.itservesyouright B.practicemakesperfect C.it’sapieceofcakeⅢ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)OnedayinearlyDecember,mywifeandIwereworkingindifferentrooms.36,sheaskedme,“WhatgiftdoyouwantforChristmas?”Atthattime,Iworkedhardduringthedaytimeandtook37intheeveningtofinishmycollegedegree(学位).Onweekends,Ivolunteeredinayouthprogramandhadtogetreadyformydrivingtest.Allofthesemademetiredandstressed.SoIshouted,“AllIreallywantisa38!”Threeweekslater,justbeforeChristmasEve,Igotabeautifulboxwith“MerryChristmas”onitscoverfrommywife.Theboxwasso39thatIcouldn’tevenholditwithonehand.WhenIopenedit,a(n)40giftappearedinfrontofmyeyes.Guesswhat?Itwasabrick(砖)!“Ireallydidn’t41whatyouwanteditfor,”mywifesaid.“42yousoundedsosureofit.SoIwentto43one,fromonestoretoanother.Icouldn’tfindany,however.OneofmyfriendstoldmeIcouldcallabrickfactoryandplacea(n)44forone…Sohereyou’vegotit!”Aftertenminutesoflaughing,Ihugged(拥抱)mywifeandsaid“thankyou”toher.ThenI45thebrickonmydeskcarefully.Now,everytimeIamupsetortired,Ilookatthebrick,pickitup,havealittlelaugh,andputitbacksoIcancarryon.That’sthebestChristmasgiftI’veevergot.()36.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Finally()37.A.photos B.risks C.courses()38.A.trip B.break C.novel()39.A.heavy B.interesting C.popular()40.A.lovely B.expensive C.unusual()41.A.consider B.explain C.understand()42.A.But B.Unless C.Though()43.A.thinkof B.lookfor C.dependon()44.A.order B.notice C.address()45.A.spread B.laid C.pressedⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,满分40分)ATherewasanoldhouseonahill.Everyonesaiditwashaunted.TheownerofthehousediedandleftittoacloserelativeCaleb.Afewdayslater,Calebcameandlookedatthehouse,insideandout.Itwasabeautifuloldhouseandwasingoodcondition.Sohemovedin.Onenight,Calebheardthephoneringing.Whenheansweredit,avoicesaid,“IamtheVinderViper.Iwillbetherein2weeks,onOctober31st.”ThecallerhungupbeforeCalebcouldsayanything.Calebknewviperswerescarysnakes,butheknewnothingabouttheVinderViper.HedidasearchontheInternet,butfoundnothing.Aweeklaterthephonerangagain.“IamtheVinderViper.Iwillbetherein1week!”ThismadeCalebquitenervous.Heaskedaroundbutnoonehadeverheardofthatkindofviper.Dayslater,thephonerangagain.“IamtheVinderViper.Iwillbetheretomorrow,onHalloween!”Calebwasreallyscared.Thenexteveningthephonerang.“IamtheVinderViper.Iwillbetherein1hour!”Calebtriedtoleave,buthiscarwouldn’tstart.Nearlyanhourlater,thephonerangagain.“IamtheVinderViper.Iwillbetherein2minutes!”Caleblockedallthewindowsanddoors.Thenhecalled911.Soontherewasaknockatthedoor.Calebasked,“Isthatthepoliceman?”“No,IamtheVinderViper.Icomeeverymonthtocleanyourwindows.”()46.WhendidtheVinderVipercallCalebthefirsttime?A.OnOctober17th. B.OnOctober21st. C.OnOctober24th. D.OnOctober30th.()47.Whydidn’tCalebleavethehouse?A.Hehadnoplacetogo. B.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Hewasafraidtoopenthedoor. D.Hecouldn’tgetthecarstarted.()48.TheVinderVipercalledCaleb_________times.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6()49.WhatdidCalebdoafterhegotthecallfromtheVinderViper?①Hecheckedthehouse. ②Hesearchedonline.③Heaskedaround. ④Hecalledthepolice.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()50.TheVinderViperwasa_________.BImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugustlsttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.()51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesmentionedinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.()52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.()53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.()54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromhome.()55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.CBiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元).Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearliertantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedink(墨水)ontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountiestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).()56.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago. B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty. D.About400yearsago.()57.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes. B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes. D.Engravewordsontothetypes.()58.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()59.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.thecompass B.gun-powderC.thepapermaking D.themovabletypeprinting()60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.B.BiShenginveatedthemovabletypeprintingaftertyingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.DDoyouknowaboutbioplastic(生物塑料)?Itisakindofplastic.Butitisdifferent.Normalplasticismadefromchemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylongtimetodegrade(降解).Butbioplasticisgoodfortheenvironment.Itismadebyusingbacteria(细菌)toprocessnaturalsourceslikevegetableoils,cornorsugar.Itcandegrademoreeasily.Butthereisaproblemwithbioplastic.The“food”thatbacteriaeatisalsowhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesameresources.Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebioplasticusingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight,accordingtoNewsweek.Oneofthebacteriaiscalledsyntheticcyanobacteria(合成蓝藻),whichcanusesunlighttoproducesugar.TheotherkindisHalomonasboliviensis(玻利维亚盐单胞菌),whichlivesinthesaltywatersofBolivia.Iteatsthesugarthatthefirstbacteriaproduceandthenitcanproducepolymers(聚合物).Polymersareusedtocreatebioplastics.Thewaythebacteriastorepolymersissimilartohowhumansstorefats.Producingbioplasticwiththesetwobacteriahasmanyadvantages.Itis20timesfasterthanthenormalwayweproducebioplastic.Also,usingthesetwobacteriasavesresources.First,producinglargeamountsofbioplasticrequirescornandsugar,whichareusedtofeednormalbacteria.Andgrowingcornandsugarneedsfarmland.Butthesetwospecialbacteriacanjustusesunlight.Thelandthatissavedcanbeusedtogrowfoodforhumans.Besides,thisprocessdoesn’tneedrichlandorcleanwateratall,scientistssaidtoNewsweek.Thenextchallengescientistsfaceisthattheywanttoputtheirlabresearchintoreal-worldpractice.Bydoingthis,bioplasticmadewiththesetwobacteriacanbewidelyproducedinthefuture.()61.Comparedtonormalplastic,bioplastic_________.A.iseasiertoprocess B.iseasiertodegrade C.producesnowaste D.usesmorematerials()62.Whatproblemcanbioplasticcause?A.Humansmighthavelessfoodtoeat. B.Ithelpsspreadharmfulbacteria.C.Peopleareafraidtousebioplastic. D.Itleadstotheoveruseofchemicalmaterials.()63.Whichisthefirststeptomakingbioplasticinthenewway?A.Growingcorn. B.Producingsugar. C.Producingpolymers. D.Creatingbioplastic.()64.Whatadvantagescanthenewwayofmakingbioplastichave?A.Itonlyrequiresfarmland. B.Itsavestimeandresources.C.Ithelpskillharmfulbacteria. D.Itsprocessproduceslotsoffats.()65.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Bacteriacanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Scientistsintroducedanewwaytofightbacteria.C.Bacteriaarecompetingwithhumansforresources.D.Scientistsinventedabetterwayofproducingbioplastic.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)EGregoryLouraichicomesfromBordeaux,France,andrunsaFrenchrestaurantinXiamen.Louraichireallylovesthecheerfulatmosphere(气氛)duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.“ItisthesameasChristmasinFrance,atimetoenjoyfamilygatheringsandvisitfriends,”hesaid.66XiamenismuchlikehishometownBordeaux.Moreimportantly,itishometohisrestaurantaswellashistwoFrench-Chinesesonsandhiswife.LouraichicametoChinain2003.“67IfeelhappythatIhaveseenitsrapiddevelopmentovertheyears.TheachievementsintheInternetandhightechnologyhavereallyamazedme,”hesaid.Louraichiworkedasachef(主厨)inseveralhotelsandrestaurantsinGuangzhou,HongKongandothercities.68Inthepasttenyears,Louraichi’srestauranthasbecomefamousandwongreatpopularity.In2015,hewaschosenasoneof1,300chefsservingaFrench-styledinneronallfivecontinents(洲).69Inrecentyears,hehasmadesomenewdishes,mixingthebestofFranceandChina.NowadaysmoreChineseguestshopethatfoodinrestaurantsnotonlytastesdelicious,butalsolooksgoodwhiletheyenjoythefood.Tomeettheirneeds,LouraichiishelpinganumberofChineserestaurantsdevelopcreativedishes.“IwanttoshowthatwhenwemakeChinesefood,wecanalsoaddsomepartsofFrenchfood,JapanesefoodorItalianfood,”hesaid.“70ButIalsowanttobringsomevisualvariety(视觉多样性)tothem.”A.Chinahaschangedsomuch.A.Chinahaschangedsomuch.B.Chinesepeoplecarealotabouttaste.C.LouraichiisalsoaloverofChinesefood.D.TheFrenchmanregardsXiamenashissecondhometown.E.In2011,hemadeuphismindtosetuphisownrestaurantinXiamen.第二部分非选择题Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。(每小题2分,满分10分)71.你的同桌将要去参加运动会100米比赛,你可以这样祝福她:.72.你的外国朋友Peter觉得厦门的食物太美味了,他会这样感叹到:inXiamen!73.你想知道班里的学霸如何学习英语,你可以这样问:?74.Mike约你去万象城(MIXC),你想知道怎么去,你可以这样问:Doyouknow?75.放假回来后,你想知道大家国庆假期做了什么,你可以这样问:onyourvacation?Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一句和情景相符的句子。(每小题2分,满分10分)76.study,by77.think,that78.interested79.there,next80.have,for5years76.77.78.79.80.Ⅶ.短文填空(每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendarandtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?ltisthe24SolarTerms(节气),whichisanimportantpartof81._____________(China)culture.In2016.theUnitedNations82._____________(add)ittothelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHurmanity(人类非物质文化遗产).The24SolarTermsbeganduringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemade83._____________(they)livingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Butofcourse,theyhad84._____________weatherrep
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