2023-2024学年北京仁和中学初三（上）期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023北京仁和中学初三（上）期中英语一、单项填空。(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisadoctorinahospital.________alwaysworksveryhard.A.He B.She C.Him D.Her2.Timoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriends________Saturdaymorning.A.for B.in C.on D.at3.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday________Ihadaterribletoothache.A.because B.but C.so D.or5.—________didthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?—Forsixmonths.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howsoon D.Howlong6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks________thanbefore.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest7.Thechildren________thevolunteerworknow.A.did B.weredoing C.willdo D.aredoing8.Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,you________yourgoalsomeday.A.willreach B.reach C.reached D.reaches9.I________anonlinelessonwhenmyphonerangyesterday.A.took B.willtake C.wastaking D.amtaking10.Jack_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantoworkinBejjing.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned11.Twobignaturalparks________nearmyhometownlastyear.A.arebuilt B.werebuilt C.willbuild D.build12.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,Ido.At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbeganB.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)Jakewassittingallaloneintheclassroomduringthebreak,thinkingaboutthe“C”hehadreceivedinhisspellingtest.“IknewIwasgettingitwhenIwastakingthetest,butIjustcan’thelpfeelingunluckytobebadatspellings,”thoughtJake.Hewasgoodatothersubjects,andhecouldn’t___13___seeingabig“C”onhistestpaper.Afterthebreak,thespellingteacherMs.KaurcameinandsaidthattheSpellingBeeContestwasgoingtobeheld.Somestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyweregoodatspellings,butotherswore___14___expressions.SodidJake.Hecertainlywasnottakingpartinit.Hewasstillworryingabouthistest.Jakewantedtoscorewellinspellingteststoo,buthecouldn’tfocusonspellings.Hesattherethinkingaboutwhattodo.Finally,hegotagoodidea.Itseemedthebestthingtodowasto___15___somethinginspellings.Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewasbadat,butitwasawindowofopportunity.Thenextday,whenhetoldMs.Kaurabouthisdecision,shewassurprised.“Iamproudofyou,Jake.Youseta/an___16___forthosewhoarebadatsomesubjects,butneverworkforthem.”Fromthatdayon,Jakestartedworkingforthecontest.Hewasburiedinthespellingbooks,feelingsleepynowandthen.Hefeltsurehewouldsleepwiththeboringspellings.Buthewentonworking.Soonthedayforthefirst___17___ofthecontestcame.Itwashisturn.Hewalkedontothestage.Hewasnervous.Ms.Kaurnoddedherheadencouragingly.Sheaskedhimtheword.Jakewantedto___18___rightthere.Heknewtheword!“E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,”heanswered.Unexpectedly,Jakeenteredthenextroundandworkedevenharder.InthefinalJakefelthisheart___19___loudly.Butwhenheheardhisword,hewasnomorenervous.“C-O-U-N-C-I-L,”heansweredcorrectly.Hemadeitforthesubjectinwhichhegotbadgrades!Opportunitiescomeandgo.Thesecretofsuccessistobe___20___whenanopportunitycomes.Whenitcomes,youmusttakeitandgoon,andnevergiveup.13.A.help B.mind C.stand D.remember14.A.bored B.excited C.pleased D.confused15.A.avoid B.achieve C.admire D.accept16.A.goal B.instruction C.plan D.example17.A.time B.word C.round D.scene18.A.hide B.run C.sit D.dance19.A.singing B.beating C.hitting D.aching20.A.ready B.happy C.patient D.curious阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingcreationsintroducedinamagazine.____21____Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(扫描装置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.____22____Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.____23____Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”A.Canyoueatweather?B.It’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don’tyouagree?D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?BKevinlovestoreadmysterybooksbecausehelikestotrytosolvethemysteryhimselfbeforehegetstotheend.Solvingpuzzlesislikesolvingmysteries,sohelikesworkingonpuzzlestoo.Healsolikessolvingproblems.Kevincanusuallysolveanymystery,puzzleorproblem.OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.ThiswasaproblembecauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Itwasalsoamysteryandapuzzle.Kevinreallywantedtosolvethismystery,sohesatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyoulastrememberseeingyourglasses?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthismorning,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismomthoughtforaminute,andthensheansweredthatshewasinthesittingroom.Sherememberedsittinginherfavoritechairandtakingoffherglasseswhenthenewsended.Shethoughtshehadplacedherglassesonthetable,buttheyweren’tthere.“Areyousureyoudidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.Shementionedwatchingthenews,makingbreakfast,foldinglaundry,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshestartedlookingforherglasses.Afterhearingabouthismom’sday,Kevinretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderthecushion（垫子）ofherfavoritechair,inthekitchen,inthelaundrybasket,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.Hedidn’tfindherglasses.Kevindidn’twanttogiveup,sohelookedineachplaceagainandhelookedevenharder.Whenhewentaroundthekitchenagain,heopenedthecabinets（橱柜）insteadofjustlookingonthecounters.Kevinsolvedthemystery,thepuzzleandtheproblem.Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoseeanythingwithoutyou.”24.WhatwasKevin’smomtryingtofind?A.Herglasses. B.Herbooks. C.Herchairs. D.Herkeys.25.WheredidKevinfindthemforhermom?A.Onthetable. B.Intheyard. C.Inthedrawer. D.OntheInternet.26.HowdidKevinhelphermomfindthem?A.Byreadingmysterybooks. B.Byfollowingherday’spath.C.Bylookingforitinhishousewithhisfriends. D.Bywalkingaroundhishousewithhismom.CFluencyinanotherlanguageisadreamofanewcomertoanothercountry.Besides,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststepoflearning.Itusuallyinvolvesthingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisisachallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall"culture"ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Imagineinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetop.Youdon'tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture,certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youwatchnewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theycanbeseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(设想)，communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureinfluencesmuchofaperson’swayofthinkingandcommunicating.Itisthemeaningbehindhisorherverbalandnonverballanguage.Learningtocommunicatewellwithpeoplefromanothercultureinvolvesunderstandingthehiddenpartofculture.27.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peopleshould.A.learntherulesoflanguage B.learnthehiddencultureC.visitsomelocalpeople D.livewithsomelocalpeople28.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragree?A.CommunicationstylescanbeeasilyseenandlearnedB.LanguagelearningismoreimportantthanculturelearningC.LearningaboutcultureisnoteasyandmaytakealongtimeD.Peopleusuallylearnacultureafterafewweeksormonths.29.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.learningaboutculture. B.learningaboutpeopleC.thehiddenpartoftheiceberg D.fluencyinanotherlanguageDSocialMedia…theHighsandLowsTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消极的)effects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(积极的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(网络暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(评论)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB.researchershaven’tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore31.Thewords“haveconcernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.feelworriedabout B.lookforwardtoC.speakhighlyof D.getusedto32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause__________.A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpicturesC.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD.thenumberof“likes”islargerthantheyexpected33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadIanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全书),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact(精确的)sizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm(故事片).Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.34.Whysomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?________________________________35.Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?________________________________36.Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?________________________________37.Whyisreadingimportant?Whatdo/willyoudotopracticereading?________________________________五、从下面两个题目中在选一据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活，如手机(mobilephone)、汽车(cars)、地图(map)等。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推荐一个你认为重要的发明，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：important,change,develop提示问题：●Whatinventiondoyouwanttorecommend(推荐)?●Whydoyouwanttorecommendit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.多读书，读好书，好的书籍让人受益一生。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“好书伴我成长”交流活动。其公众号计划做关于“Growingupwithgoodbooks”的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号投稿，推分享一下你经常阅读的书籍，并谈谈你的收获。1.Whatkindofbooksdoyouoftenread?2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项填空。(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈是医院的一名医生。她工作总是很努力。考查代词辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，宾格；Her她，宾格。根据“...alwaysworksveryhard.”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格形式；再根据“Mymother”是女性可知，应用She。故选B。2.【答案】C【详解】句意：Tim经常在星期六早上和他的朋友们打乒乓球。考查时间介词。for与一段时间连用；in用在年、月、季节等较长的时间前；on用于具体某一天的早中晚前；at用在时刻前。根据“Saturdaymorning”可知，应用时间介词on。故选C。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我今晚必须完成作业吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天做。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?”和“No”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。故选B。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天我没有去上学，因为我牙痛得很厉害。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday...Ihadaterribletoothache.”可知，没去上学是因为牙疼得厉害，用because表示原因。故选A。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久。根据“Forsixmonths.”可知，一段时间应用Howlong提问。故选D。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：为了赶上同学，莉莉学习比以前更努力了。考查比较级。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardest最努力的；thehardest最努力的；根据句意理解及空格后的than可知，这里表达的是两者之间的比较，所以应该用比较级，表达“更努力的”，故选B。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：孩子们正在做志愿者工作。考查时态。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；主语是“Thechildren”，故be动词应用are。故选D。8.【答案】A【详解】句意：永不放弃。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会达到你的目标。考查if条件从句。根据“Ifyoukeeptrying”可知，此句是if条件从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天我正在上网课，突然电话响了。考查过去进行时。根据“whenmyphonerangyesterday”可知，强调电话响的那刻作者正在上网课，用过去进行时，故选C。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：自从杰克开始在北京工作以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。考查现在完成时。根据“sincehebegantoworkinBejjing”可知，主句要用现在完成时has/havedone，故选D。11.【答案】B【详解】句意：去年在我家乡附近建了两个大的自然公园。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“公园”是“被建造”，故应用被动语态；再根据“lastyear”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone；主语为“Twobignaturalparks”，be动词用were。故选B。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——是的，我知道。明天早上八点。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...”及选项可知考查宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，排除A选项。故选C。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A【导语】本文主要讲了主人公一开始在单词拼写方面成绩不够好，为了突破自己，他决定通过比赛，让自己在拼写方面有所收获，终于功夫不负苦心人，他成功了。【13题详解】句意：他在其他科目上都很好，他不能忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。help帮助；mind介意；stand忍受；remember记住。根据“Hewasgoodatothersubjects”可知，他无法忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写，但其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；confused困惑的。根据“but”可知，此句和上句是转折关系，其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。故选A。【15题详解】句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所收获。avoid避免；achieve获得；admire羡慕；accept接受。根据“Heknewittookcouragetotakepartinsomethinghewasbadat,butitwasawindowofopportunity.”可知，要想在拼写方面有所进步，就要在拼写上面有收获。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你为那些在某些科目上表现不好，却从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。goal目标；instruction指示；plan计划；example榜样。根据上文内容和“whoarebadatsomesubjects,butneverworkforthem”可知，他为其他人树立了一个好榜样。故选D。【17题详解】句意：不久，第一轮比赛的日子就到了。time时间；word单词；round轮；scene场景。根据“Itwashisturn.Hewalkedontothestage.Hewasnervous”和“Jakeenteredthenextround”可知，第一轮比赛的日子来了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：杰克想在那里跳舞。hide藏；run跑；sit坐；dance跳舞。根据“Heknewtheword!“E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,”heanswered.”可知，因为知道答案，所以激动地想跳舞。故选D。【19题详解】句意：在决赛中，杰克感到自己的心跳得很厉害。singing唱歌；beating跳动；hitting撞；aching痛。根据“heart”可知，是心脏跳动地厉害。故选B。【20题详解】句意：成功的秘诀在于当机会来临时要做好准备。ready准备；happy开心；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Whenitcomes,youmusttakeitandgoon,andnevergiveup.”可知，当机会来临的时候，我们要做好准备。故选A。阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)【答案】21.D22.A23.B【导语】本文主要介绍了三种智能发明：带扫描装置的书包、反映空气状况的糖果和叫人起床的日出床。【21题详解】根据“Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.”可知，11岁男孩发明的这个书包能告诉你该带哪些书；由此推知此处与书包相关；选项D“早上匆忙时忘记把需要的书装进书包？”与之对应。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.”和“Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.”可知，用3D打印机制作的糖果可以反映当天的天气状况；由此推知，此处与糖果和天气相关；选项A“你能吃天气吗？”与之对应。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda‘tool’—asunrisebed.”可知，日出床可以帮助你起床；由此推知此处与起床困难相关；选项B“你早上很难起床，是吗？”与之对应。故选B。【答案】24.A25.C26.B【导语】本文讲了Kevin妈妈的眼镜不见了，详细的讲述了Kevin是如何帮助妈妈找到眼镜的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnedayKevin’smomwastryingtofindherglasses.”可知Kevin的妈妈在找她的眼镜。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundhismom’sglassesinthedrawerwiththesilverware.”可知是在抽屉里找到的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,’saidKevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingsheremembereddoingduringthedaysofar.”可知Kevin跟随妈妈一天的活动轨迹来找到眼镜的。故选B。【答案】27.B28.C29.A【分析】本文主要介绍了其它国家语言文化的学习，由于差异性，语言学习和文化学习结合在一起，可能需要很长时间。包括文化的学习以及文化学习方面所遇见的问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststep.Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.要真正了解另一种文化，人们必须超越第一步。这是一个挑战，因为通常很难知道要学什么。我们称之为“文化”的很多东西都很难看到。可知，我们要学习隐藏的文化，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.语言学习和文化学习是同时进行的，可能需要很长时间。可知作者的观点和C选项一致，故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，全文以“culture”为主线进行。主要讲述了其它国家语言文化的学习，由于差异性，语言学习和文化学习结合在一起，可能需要很长时间。后文具体介绍了不同国家语言文化的深刻内涵。故选A。【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D【分析】本文介绍了当今的一种社会问题和现象，那就是社交媒体的日益流行，对人们生活的影响越来越大，作者通过写这篇文章来提醒人们要用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知，对于今天的年轻人来说，每天在网上分享生活照片和互动是完全正常的，故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知，随着社交媒体的日益流行，人们担心公开的信息对自己的影响，所以“haveconcernsabout”表示“担心”，与“feelworriedabout”同义，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知，社交媒体会让人们不快乐，因为他们会把那些积极的照片跟自己的现状进行比较，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly”可知，本文主要目的是告诉我们要平衡好在线和离线生活之间的关系，故选D。【答案】34.Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.35.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.36.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.37.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.We/Iwillreadeverydaytopracticereading.【导语】本文介绍了阅读的重要性和必要性，鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。【34题详解】根据“Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.”和“Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.”可知，一些人认为今天的阅读不像以前那么重要了，是因为现在我们有照片、电影、广播和电视等各种获取信息的媒介。故填Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio