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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页安徽工业大学《安全工程专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While2、Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood._____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt B.NooffenceC.Noproblem D.Noway3、Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing4、TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingoutB.puttingoutC.settingoutD.workingout5、________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.Togive D.Give6、Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed7、Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.what B.that C.thatif D.whether8、Theywenttothestreetto________tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply9、Itwaswarmandnicethatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime10、“Cellphone”isaAmericanusage,butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobilephone”.A.normal B.common C.formal D.usual第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AVinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought﹣likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)﹣themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld﹣rice,wheatandmaize﹣andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽),"JongMyongKim,co﹣authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost﹣effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.2、Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil3、Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A.allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.4、JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompaniesBScientiststhisweekannouncedthatlightningcantravelmuchfartherandlastmuchlongerthanpreviouslythought.TheconclusionisbasedonobservationsofastorminOklahomathatproducedalightningbolt(霹雳)nearly200mileslong,nearlyhalfthewidthofthestate.Thelongest-lastingflashwasobservedinsouthernFrance,whereasingleflashin2012lastedfor7.74seconds.Mostlightningboltslastlessthanasecondandtravelonlyafewmiles.“Weshouldbemoreawareoflightningifwecanhavelightningthatcantravel200miles.”saidRandyCerveny,thespokesmanonweatherandclimateextremesfortheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,whichaddedforthefirsttime,lightningtoitslistofextremeweatherevents.Thislistincludesrecordsforheat,cold,windspeed,rainfallandotherevents.ScientistssaidthattheOklahomalightningboltshotfromTulsa,Okla.westward,nearlytotheTexasborder.Ittouchedthegroundinseveralplaces.Thelightningcanstarttensorhundredsofmilesawayandthencomebacktowhereweare.That’swhywehavetobecarefulofwherethelightningiscomingtoground,eventhoughthestormispast.OfcoursenotallstormshaveextremelightninglikethatobservedinOklahomanandFrenchstorms.TheOklahomaboltcameinthemidstofaparticularlybadpatchofweatherearlyonJune20,2007.“Mostlightningwillstrikewithinthe30-30rule,”saidDr.Cerveny.“The30-30ruleisonethatwestillwanttostressandmakesurepeopleareawareof...butitdoesconfirmthatlightningcanhitfarfromwherethestormactuallyis.”The“30-30”rulestipulates(规定)thatifthunderfollowslightningwithin30seconds,peopleshouldgoinsidefor30minutes.Ifitlastslonger,it’ssafetostayoutside.Studyinglightningisimportantbecauseitcanbefatalwhenitstrikes.Thisyear,35deathshavebeenblamedonlightningstriker,accordingtodatafromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.That’sthehighestdeathtollrelatedtolightningstrikesinanysingleyearsince2007,reportsTheWeatherChannel.Thoughthunderisjustthesoundoflightening,therumble(隆隆声)arrivesafterthelightflashduringastorm,becauselighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theboomingsoundisashockwavecausedbytherapidexpansionofairsuddenlyheatedbythelightningholt.1、Accordingtotheauthorities,lightningmay________.A.causeasgreatharmasasevereearthquakeB.parallelhurricanesintheirharmtohumansC.impactonpeopleinalargerareathanrainsD.befarmoredifficulttoforecastthanstorms2、The“30-30rule”isestablishedtoshow________.A.whenwecancarryoutobservationsonlightningboltsB.whattherelationshipisbetweenlightningandastormC.wherelightningmaypossiblyreachandcausedamageD.howwemightkeepourselvessafefromalightningbolt3、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.thelongerdistanceaboltcovers,themoredangerousitmaybeB.lightningboltstendtotakeplaceinextremelyhotsummerdaysC.wemustn’tstopcaringabouttheboltsuntiltheycometoanendD.wherethereisnostorm,thereisnodangerfromlightning4、Thepassagetellsusabout________.A.anapplicationinlightningB.anupdateonlightningC.anexperimentonlightningD.ananalysisoflightning第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Morethanthreedecadesago,IwasastudentatahighschoolinSouthernCalifornia.Thestudentbodyof3,200wasameltingpotofethnicgroups.Theenvironmentwas1
.OnedayIwaswalkingdownthesidewalkwhensomeonekickedmefrombehind.Turning2
,Idiscoveredthelocalgang.Fistscamefromevery3
asthe15gangmemberssurroundedme.4Ihadtohaveanoperation.MydoctortoldmethatifIhadbeenhitinthehead5
,Iprobablywouldhavedied.AfterI6
,somefriendssaid,“Let’sgettheseguys!”Thatwastheway7were“resolved”.Apartofmesaid,“Yes!”Butanotherpartofme8andsaidno.Historyhasprovedtimeandagainthatrevengeonly9theconflict.Weneededtodosomethingdifferenttobreakthecounter-productive(适得其反的)chainof10
.Workingwithvariousethnicgroups,we11whatwecalleda“BrotherhoodCommittee”toworkonimproving12relationships.Iwasamazedtolearnhowmuch13fellowstudentshadinbuildingabrighterfuture.Twoyearslater,I14
StudentBodyPresident.EventhoughIranagainsttwofriends,oneafootballheroandtheotherapopular“bigmanofthecampus”,asignificantmajorityofthe3,200studentsjoinedmeinthe15ofdoingthingsdifferently.Wemadesignificantprogressinbuildingbridgesbetween16
,learninghowtotalkwithand17
differentethnicgroups,resolvingdifferenceswithout18andlearninghowtobuildtrustinthemostdifficultofcircumstances.Beingstackedbythegangwasclearlyoneofmytoughestlifemoments.WhatIlearned,19
,aboutrespondingwithloveratherthanreturninghatehasbeena20
forceinmylife.Turningupourlightinthepresenceofthosewhoselightisdim(昏暗的)becomesthedifferencethatmakesthedifference.1、A.clearB.toughC.protectiveD.dirty2、A.aroundB.onC.intoD.out3、A.meansB.situationC.ApproachD.direction4、A.GraduallyB.RegularlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently5、A.overtimeB.onemoretimeC.aheadoftimeD.innotime6、A.treatedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.calmed7、A.conditionsB.atmospheresC.fantasiesD.problems8、A.pausedB.agreedC.startedD.proceeded9、A.remainsB.finishesC.continuesD.proves10、A.accidentsB.itemsC.eventsD.scenes11、A.puttogetherB.putasideC.putbackD.putdown12、A.politicalB.racialC.civilD.national13、A.sympathyB.knowledgeC.HonorD.interest14、A.votedforB.ranforC.foughtforD.calledfor15、A.needB.dangerC.processD.way16、A.culturesB.schoolsC.banksD.ranks17、A.belongtoB.leadtoC.relatetoD.devoteto18、A.agreementB.DemonstrationC.justiceD.violence19、A.henceB.howeverC.moreoverD.then20、A.powerfulB.peacefulC.carefulD.thoughtful第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengfelt1.(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershavecometohisrestaurantever2.hegotupearlyinthemorningHewantedtofindoutwhyHehurriedoutand3.(follow)LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurantHefoundthattheowner4.(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethinDrivenby5.(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenuHecouldnotevenbelievehiseyesHewasamazed6.whathesawHehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch7.alotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecometired8.(quick)becauseitwasnotenergy-givingfood9.(arrive)home,WangPengrewrotehisownsignThe10.(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Greatchangeshave
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