中考英语一轮复习练习 七年级下册 Unit 4（无答案）

九年级一轮英语复习练习（七下Unit4）一、熟读口语小册子中朗读课文19-20，背诵话题简述10。二、单项选择()1.—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—OK.Let’sadditto_______weekendplan.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thereisanoldbridge_______theriver.Becareful(小心)whenyoucrossit.Aover B.above C.on D.at()3.ShanghaiisintheeastofChinaand_______thewestofJapan.A.in Bto C.beside D.on()4.—Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare_______imagination(想象).A.beyond B.with C.without D.for()5.Wewouldlikeyou________andwelookforward______you. A.tocome;toseeB.come;toseeing C.come;toseeD.tocome;toseeing()6.It’sveryhottoday.Thetemperature(温度)maybe_____30℃. A.on B.above C.at D.under()7.LiNaplays________tennisverywell.Shebecomes_______firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯). A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a()8.Paulisreallyconsidering_______himselfto_______thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teachingC.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach()9.Afteralongwalk,heis_______tired_______walkanyfurther.A.toofar;to B.fartoo;to C.so;that D.such;that()10.---Excuseme,howcanIgettothecinema?---Go______theroadandwalk_____thesupermarket.You’llseethecinemaonyourleft.A.across;over B.along;past C.over;to D.to;past三、完形填空Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Motherhadbeen1tocomeoutwithus,forshewasinpoorhealth,andevena(n)2distancewouldmakeherfeeltired.ButIinsistedthat,justforthisreason,walkingwasnecessary.Noddingheragreement,shewenttofetchherovercoat.Thisyear,springcametoolate.Someoldpeoplefoundithardtoendurethelongcold.But3springwasherenow,andmymotherhad4anotherhardwinter.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Later,5appearedbetweenus:mymotherwantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideand6,whilemysonpreferredthelittlepath,wheretheremightbemoreinterestingthings.Itwas7metomakethefinaldecision.Mymotherhadgotusedtolisteningtoherstrongson,andmysonwasinthehabitof8hisfather,abigfigure(形象)inhismind.Isuddenlyfelttheweightofaheavyresponsibility.Itriedto9awin-winchoice,butfailed.Finally,Idecided10myson,becausetherewouldbelongyearsaheadinwhichIcouldbewithhim.Butmymotherchangedher11,andsaid,“We’dbettertakethelittlepath.You’llhaveto12meonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross.”Differencesthussettled（解决）;wepickedourwayalongthelittlepath.Whenwecametoacertainspot,Iletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmy13andcarriedourson.Tallasmymotherwas,shewasquite14,andnotheavyatall.Mysonwasfat,butachildcouldonlybesoheavy.Despitethis,bothmywifeandIwalked15,assteadily(稳定地)aspossible,asifweborethewholeworldonourbacks.1. A.uncertain B.unwilling C.excited D.worried2. A.extra B.far C.long D.short3. A.afterall B.aboveall C.inaddition D.infact4. A.enjoyed B.survived C.lived D.missed5. A.methods B.challenges C.decisions D.differences6. A.smooth B.busy C.empty D.long7. A.upto B.awayfrom C.inall D.outof8. A.agreeing B.obeying C.lovingD.greeting9. A.putout B.workout C.turnout D.carryout10. A.upon B.about C.for D.against11. Afeeling B.mind C.direction D.plan12. A.take B.bring C.carry D.hold13. A.instruction B.path C.way D.example14. A.ill B.fat C.short D.thin15. A.quietlyB.quickly C.slowly D.easily四、阅读理解AWhenmostdogownersusecertainwordslike“sit”,“stay”or“treat”,theyaresurethattheirdogsknowexactlywhattheymean.However,researcherswonderwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechordependonotherinformation.Forexample,doestheword“take”formapictureofastickorballinthedog’smind,ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner’svoiceorgesture?Anewstudyseemstoshowthat“man’sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedifferentdogstotraintheirpetstopickouttwodifferenttoyssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogstookturnsinsideaspecialscanner（扫描仪）.Whileholdingupobjectsthedogshadn’tseenbefore,firsttheownerstestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbycallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognize,andthentheytestedbysayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”.Somethinginterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural（神经的）activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains,whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwords.Theytrytounderstandthenewwordsinthehopeofdelightingtheirowners.“Dogswanttopleasetheirownerspraiseorfood,”saysaseniorauthorofthestudy.However,thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech,thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausethat'swhathumansprefer,”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog’svisualhowever,avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective,helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”()1.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Topunishdogownerswhotreattheirdogsbadly.B.ToadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindlyC.Toprovedogsfollowowners’orderbylistening.D.Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.()2.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph2?A.Announcetheresultoftheresearch.B.Presenttheprocessoftheresearch.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheresearch.D.Introducethesubjectsoftheresearch.()3.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthedifferencebetweenhumanbrainsanddogbrains?A.Humanbrainsbecomeactiveinunfamiliarwords.B.Dogbrainsbecomedelightedatunfamiliarwords.C.Humanbrainsarenotsensitivetofamiliarwords.D.Dogbrainsshownosensetofamiliarwords.()4.Whatdoscientistsadvisetheownerstodoindogtraining?A.Givedogsspokenorders. B.Teachdogsnewtricks.C.Includesightandsmell. D.Encouragefasterlearning.BTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.()5.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.A.crashinto B.dealwith C.worryabout D.putup()6.Afterreadingthearticle,whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytodowithwastebatteries?A.Theyshouldgotoregularlandfills B.WeshouldthrowthemintowaterC.Weshouldburnthem D.Theyshouldbecollectedandrecycled.()7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.CTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetimeinthemiddleofthenight,anoldladyinher80stookmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院）．Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter."Whatroutewouldyoulikemetotake?"Iasked.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,sheaskedmetogototheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked,reachingintoherpurse."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Thereareotherpassengers."“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."Idroveintothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlessly（漫无目的地），lostinthought.Fortherestofthatday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadgottenanangrydriver,oronewhowasimpatienttoendhisshift?WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun?( )8.Whatdidthewomanwanttodothatnight?A.Shewantedtotakeataxi.B.Shewantedtoseeherhusband.C.Shewantedtogothroughthecity.D.Shewantedtotalkwiththedriver.( )9.Theunderlinedword"meter"means_______. A.米尺 B.曝光计 C.计算器 D.里程表( )10.Howdidtheoldwomanfeelintheend,accordingtothestory?A.Shewasveryangry. B.Shewasverythankful.C.Shewasveryupset. D.Shewasnotsatisfied.五、信息还原WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.1Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.2Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater'spowertomakemachineswork，somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesand.businesses.3Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse.4Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?5.Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorives.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.1.2._______3.________4._________5.六、阅读表达（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答语不超过7个字）SixteenisaspecialageintheUnitedStates.There’softenaspecialcelebrationforagirl’s16thbirthday---abigpartycalledSweet-16.Itislikeaweddingpartyinthenumberofguestsandgiftshandedout.Aboutamonthbeforetheparty,thegirl’sfamilysendsoutinvitationstotheguests.Theymustbuyaspecialpresentforthebirthdaygirlandthegirlguestsfindgooddressestowear.Asweet-16presentusuallycosts$40to$60.Thisisabout$20morethantheusual-costofabirthdaypresent.Thepartyitselfisnotheldatsomeone’shouse.Thehostessrents(租赁)areceptionhallfortheevent.Food,cakeandaDJareprovided.Around6o’clock,guestsarriveandmeetthebirthdaygirl.Thenthegirlandherfatherhaveaspecialfather-daughterdance.Afterthat,guestsdanceforabout30to45minutes.ThenthereisthemostimportantpartoftheSweet-16party,thecandle-lightingceremony.Thesweet-16hostessstandsbehind16unlit(未点燃的)candlesanddedicates(献给)eachcandletoherfriends,family,andanythingthatshefeelsisimportanttoher.Alotofcryingandhugginggoesonatthistime.Afterwards,peoplesitandeat.Mostguestsbeginleavingaround11o’clock.Thisschoolyear,IhavebeentotwoSweet-16s.Iamoneoftheyoungeststudentsinmygrade(MybirthdayisinDecember).I’llhavetowaitanotheryearbeforeIcanhavemyownspecialSweet-16party.Ican’twaitforit!1.Whyisagirl’s16thbirthdayspecialinAmerica?________________________________________________.2.Whatdothebirthdaygirlandherfatherdoafterguestsarriveandmeether?_________________________________________________.3.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftheSweet-16party?

_________________________________________________.4.Howoldisthewriter?_________________________________________________.5.Whendomostguestsbegintoleave?__________________________________________________.七、词汇A.根据中文和所给单词的适当形式填空1.I

(跟随)himtoseewhatheisgoingtodo.2.Theselittlebirdsmakebeautiful____________(声音)everymorninginspring．3.Willyourparents_____________(准备)abirthdaypartyforyoutomorrow?4.Look,thatelephantiseatingtree

(叶).5.Eating_________________(竹子)isgoodforpandas’health6.How_______________(danger)thelionsare!Nevergonearthem!7.Youcanseetwotall_______(build)ofICBC（工商银行）infrontofyou.8.Youlooktired.Whatabout___________________(lie)down?9.Doyouthinkthebagsarethose_______(visit)?10.Whatcanyousee_______(cross)thebridge?B根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。tidytruemisssafeprobable11.How__________yourroomis!Youshouldcleanitatonce.12.Therewas____________morethanonepersonwhohadsomethingt