黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第1页
黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第2页
黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第3页
黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第4页
黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第5页
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黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河一中2025届高三下第一次测试英语试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what3.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.actonC.hangonD.centeron4.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere5.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something6.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released7.—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact8.—Can'tyoudrivealittlefaster?—No.IfI________anotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldget B.wouldhavegot C.hadgot D.got9._____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven10.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby11.---Excuseme,wouldyouplease______mesomepetrol?---Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.A.spareB.saveC.shareD.spend12.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because13.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?—Yes,I______someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy B.haveboughtC.hadbought D.bought14.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow15.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee16.________________theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.A.Inspiteof B.ExceptforC.Butfor D.Insteadof17.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy18.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith19.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect20.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Sofar,thisyear’sglobalmusicmarkethasdefinitelybeendominated(支配)bywomen:BeyonceKnowles,TaylorSwirl,andIggyAzaleaareallmakingwaves.AndonehotnamethataddsmoreconvictiontothelistisUSsingerArianaGrande.Almostexactlyayearago,Grandereleasedherfirstalbum,YoursTruly.Andoverthepast12months,the21-year-oldformerNickelodeon(anAmericanTVchannelforkidsandadolescents)starhastransformedfromapopartistyoumightrecognizetoanoutstandingsuperstar.Shenowpossessesthreetop10singlesinthecurrentBillboardHot100chart,animpressiveopeningperformanceatthisyear’sMTVVideoMusicAwards,andmillionsoffollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.Hersecondalbum,MyEverything,whichwasreleasedonAug25,isthelatestsignofhercomingdominance.IthitNo.1ontheBillboard200albumchartthisweek,makinghertheonlyotherfemalesingerafterScotland’sSusanBoyletohavetwocontinuousNo.1albumsinasingleyear.Grande’sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.UnlikehercompanionsSelenaGomezandDemiLovato,Grande’sstarpowerisrootedinthefactthatshecanreallysing.Moreimportantly,Grandeknowshowtocontrolhervoice,whichisatoncestrongandsensitive,anduseittoexpandhermusicalterritory.MyEverythingisthebestexample.Inthisalbum,Grandeliterallytriesherhandateverything:dancemusic,R&Bjams,hip-hoptunes,powerballadsandeven’60s-inflectedpop.Whileyoucanclearlysenseherambitionasasinger,youwillbeimpressedbyhoweffortlesslyshehandlesthesedifferentstylesofmusic,especiallyifyouhavelistenedtoYoursTruly,amorerefreshing’90sR&B—influencedproject.Ofcourse,onesuggestionforGrande’sfuturemusicwouldbeforhertodisplaymorepersonalityinsteadofsimplyshowinghervoicedtalent.Butnottoworry,basedonwhatwe’veheardthusfar,it'ssafetosayGrandeiswellonherwaytogrowingintoherown.1、WhichofthefollowingcontributestoGrande’sgreatsuccess?A.Theimpressiveopeningperformance.B.Herfollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.C.Theinfluenceof‘60spopand‘90sR&B.D.Herpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.2、WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatGrande_________.A.likestoshowoffhervoice B.isapromisingsuperstarC.lacksherownpersonality D.hasdifficultygoingfurther3、WhatcanwelearnaboutArianaGrande?A.Sheprefership-hoptunesinparticular.B.SheusedtobeapopstarinaTVchannel.C.Shehastwotop10singlesofBillboard’sHot100.D.SheistheonlysingertohavetwoNo.1albumsinayear.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARisingMusicGenius B.TheMusicMarketofWomenC.SusanBoyleandHerCompanions D.DifferentStylesofGrande’sMusic22.(8分)ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.23.(8分)A“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach-5℃inside,sohigh-qualitythermal(保温的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit’srecommendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatocommemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(驯鹿)steakWhileit’sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland’snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeer-sleddingandice-sculptingclasses.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.C.ItisintheresortofKittila.D.Itismadeupof34rooms.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commemorate”mean?A.proveB.comfortC.coverD.pay3、WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A.2000squaremeters.B.18,000squaremeters.C.20,000squaremeters.D.22,000squaremeters.4、Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Geography.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.24.(8分)AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat(功绩).AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO’BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O’BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10andneverlettheBritishmangetclosetohimagain.O’Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingtheworld’scoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled(雪橇)withsupplies.Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentontheworld’slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthreedaysafterO’Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld’ssecondpersontocompletethesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea“race”.Besides,the49-year-oldBritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenryWorsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,"Ididn’twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingtheflagwithHenry’snameonit.”Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.1、WhatdoColinO’BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?A.TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.B.TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.C.ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthpole.D.TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.2、Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg(第一段賽程)oftherace?A.O’BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.B.O’Brady'ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.C.LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry’snameonit.D.O’BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.3、WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?A.HeusedtoencourageO’BradytoexploretheAntarctic.B.Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.C.HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.D.HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.4、HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?A.Onfoot. B.Byair. C.Byland. D.Bywater.25.(10分)Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship(祭祀)forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey’rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoolafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She’snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture.“Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassroomarehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture.“Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,”saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge(避难所)intheseancientcaveswithnobasicfacilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi’sinitiative(自发性),nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.1、WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A.Asecureincomeinthefuture. B.Theiradmissiontocollege.C.Acomfortablelivingspace. D.Theiraccesstoeducation.2、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ahmadihasbeenhonored. B.Themassmediaarepowerful.C.Ahmadi’splanispromising. D.AllAfghansarelefthomeless.3、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A.Adventurous. B.Selfless. C.Innocent. D.Aggressive第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Onemorningalltheemployeesreachedtheofficeasusual.Andonthewalltheysawabigon21onwhichwaswritten:Yesterday,thepersonwhohasbeen22yourgrowthinthiscompanypassed23.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralpreparedinthe24. Inthebeginning,theyallgot25formedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.26afterawhiletheystartedgetting27toknowwhowasthemanthatlimitedthegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitself. The28inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagents(保安)were29tocontrolthecrowdwithintheroom.Themorepeoplereachedthecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitement30up.Everyonewhisperedtoeachother:“31onearthisthisguy?” Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotlosertothecoffin,andwhenthey32insideit,they33becamespeechless。Theystoodnearbythecoffin,shockedandin34.asifsomeonehad35thedeepestpartoftheirsoul. Therewasa36insidethecoffin;everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself,Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat37Thereisonlyonepersonwhois38tosetlimitstoyourgrowth:ITIS39!!!!!!Yourlifedoesn’tchangewheneveryonearoundyouchanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefsinside.Don’tbeafraidof40;buildyourselfandyourreality.It’sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference!1、A.card B.post C.sign D.1etter2、A.encouragingB.helping C.building D.limiting3、A.on B.by C.away D.down4、A.office B.gym C.way D.meetingroom5、A.sad B.excited C.afraid D.calm6、A.and B.but C.or D.so7、A.ready B.pleased C.curious D.serious8、A.surprise B.anger C.excitement D.sadness9、A.admitted B.forced C.forbidden D.ordered10、A.heated B.woke C.turned D.kept11、A.Ⅵmere B.What C.How D.Who12、A.walked B.looked C.got D.turned13、A.suddenly B.gradually C.merely D.extremely14、A.Sorrow B.order C.silence D.person‘15、A.stolen B.touched C.attacked D.seen16、A.1etter B.book C.mirror D.appeared17、A.wrote B.read C.showed D.able18、A.sure B.eager C.afraid D.able19、A.YOU B.ME C.HE D.ITSELF20、A.punishmentB.praises C.changes D.blame第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AllChina’smajorcitieshavegoodtransport1.(network).Therearethetourbuses,minibuses,taxis,aswellaspublicbuses,BusesinChinesetownsarealways2.(crowd).Thefaredependsondistance,andispayabletothe3.(conduct)ofbuses.Ataxiisoften4.mostconvenientmeansoftravelintheCity.Theyareavailableatairports,railwaystationsandhotelsandeveninurbanareas.Thetotalfaredependsonthestartingmeterprice,5.canrangefrom5to12yuan,andthedistance.Extrafees6.(charge)forwaitingandlowspeeddrivingduringtrafficjams.Ifyoutakeataxiafter11pm,a20percentsurchargeappliesoverthebasicfare.Theminibusisacompromisebetweenthe7.(relative)expensivetaxisandfullpublictransport.Theirchargeisalittlemorethanthatofthebus,about2yuanormore8.(depend)ondistance,butitisveryconvenient,becauseitcanstop9.anypointyouwantalongtheroute.Tourbuses,normally10.(equip)withairconditioningandTV,aremanagedbytravelagencies,hotelsandairportsandprovidedforshorttours.Atourguideisusuallypresentonsuchbuses.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(n),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMandy,Pmnotdoingwellinmylessonsatschool,especialinmaths、MydadsaysImusttryhardbecausehewantsmegotouniversity、HethinksI'mlazy,butit'snottrue、Iworkreallyhard,oftenstudylateintothenight!I'vetriedtotalktomymother,butshealwayssaidIhavetoworkashardlikemybrotherdoes、Mybrotherdoesn'tstudyveryhard,andhealwaysgetsexcellentgrades、It'snotfair!TheonlythingIlikeitisart、Myteachersaysrmthebeststudentshe'shadforye

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