2024-2025学年广东省湛江市高二下学期期末英语调研测试试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年广东省湛江市高二下学期期末英语调研测试试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisn’tjustasymbolofParis,butasymbolforallofFrance.EstablishedbyGustaveEiffeltomemorizetheFrenchRevolutionin1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)toweronceheldthetitleoftheworld’stalleststructure.ThebasicsTheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits,kid-friendlyexperiences,andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant;thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant;andthethird-floorsummit,accessibleviaaglasselevator,featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar.Ofcourse,alllevelsofferstriking360-degreeviewsoftheCityofLight.Giventhestructure’sglobalpopularity,thecrowdscanbequitelarge,meaningthatpriority-accesstoursarehighlyrecommended—inpeakseason,longlinesmeanthatwaitscanoftenbeover3hours.Saveprecioussightseeingtimebybookingaskip-the-lineEiffelTowerticketwithorwithoutatourguide;thisexperiencecanbecombinedwithaPariscitytour.Ifyou’dratherviewtheiconic(标志性的)structureinallitsglorythanheadtothetop,bookaSeineRivercruise(巡航),orawalking,biking,orSegwaytour.ThingstoknowbeforeyougoPlanyourvisitinadvanceandbookskip-the-lineticketstoavoidalongwaittime.IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess,you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney.ThereareATMsandsouvenirshopsonthegroundfloor.Thetower’sfirsttwolevelsarewheelchairaccessible,butthesummitisnot.tower.Howrequiredtoundergoasecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthetower.HowtogetthereTakemetroline6toBirHakeimorRERlineCtotheChampdeMarsstation.Forbetterviews,takemetroline6or9totheTrocaderostopacrossfromtheRiverSeine.1．Onwhichflooraretherethemostchildrenprobably?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor. C．Thethirdfloor. D．Thetopfloor.2．WhatdoyouknowaboutgoingtoEiffelTower?A．Youcan’ttakeawheelchairinside.B．Youmustbuyaskip-the-linetickettovisitit.C．Youcantakemetroline9toBirHakeimstation.D．Youcanreachthetopwithanadmissionticketforsummitaccess.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Anewsreport. D．Adiary.BXuYuanchongwasafamousChinesetranslator,bestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xuwasbornin1921inNanchang,Jiangxi.Hismother,whowaswelleducatedhadgreatimpactonXuinthepursuitofbeautyandliterature.WhenstudyingattheProvincialNanchangNo.2HighSchool,heexcelledinEnglish.In1938hewasadmittedtotheDepartmentofForeignLanguages,NationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,aschoolhistoryandgraduateshaveplayedacentralroleinmodernChina.1939wasunusualforhim.Asanundergraduate,hemethismentorQianZhongshu,arenownedChinesescholarandwriter.Thatyearalsowitnessedhisone-sidedlovetothegirlsittingnexttohiminclass.AlsointhisyearXutranslatedapoemforthefirsttime—“Don’tCastAway”,writtenbyChinesarchitectLinHuiyin.Atuniversity,XugaveoutstandingperformancesinEnglish,Russian,French,whileevenhostingShakespeareclasses,clearlyshowingagiftfortranslation.In1941,atareceptionwelcomingGeneralClaireLeeChennault,commanderoftheUSArmyAirForce“FlyingTigers”,Xu,whowasaseniorstudentatthetime,borrowedLincoln’swell-knownphrase“ofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”inordertorefertoSunYat-sen’s“ThreePrinciplesofthepeople(三民主义)”,solvingthecommunicationdifficultybetweentheChineseandAmericanrepresentatives.Itsoonbecameastoryoneveryone’slips.Becauseofthis,Xuwasregardedasoneofthe“FiveGeniuses”oftheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.In1949,XuYuanchongwasstudyinginFrance.Afterhisgraduation,XureturnedtoChinaanddevotedhimselftoeducationandtranslation.In1979,Xufirstproposedthe“ThreeBeautiesTheory”inalettertoscholarZhuGuangqian.Accordingtohistheory,agoodtranslatorshouldconveythebeautyinimage,thebeautyinsoundandthebeautyinform,tohisreadersinhistranslatedworks.Xumanagedtobesuchatranslatorhimself.4．WhatmadeXuagoodtranslator?A．Abilitytofindbeauty. B．Lovefromfamilyandfriends.C．Studyingmorethanoneforeignlanguage. D．Unitingeducationandtranslation.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Lincoln’swell-knownphrase. B．Xu’soutstandingwork.C．ThreePrinciplesofthePeople. D．Thecommunicationdifficulty.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeXu’scareer?A．Simple. B．Rough. C．Fruitful. D．Romantic.7．Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A．Bycontrast. B．Bytimeorder. C．Byexample. D．Byceorder.CCapentesisawastepicker.Shecollectsbagsofseparatedgarbage,placingfoodwasteinonecontainer.Thismaterialwillbeturnedintocompost(堆肥)atthelocalrecyclingfacility.Therestofthewastegoesintoseparatecontainers.Therecyclablematerialsarelatersold.TheMotherEarthFoundationinthePhilippinesisamemberoftheGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives,calledGAIA．Theorganizationwantstopreventfoodwastefromgoingtolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Foodwastegivesoffmethane(甲烷)gasasitbreaksdown.Methaneisapowerfulgreenhousegas.Methanetrapsmoreheatthancarbondioxide.Butitdoesnotstayintheatmospherenearlyaslong—around12yearscomparedwithhundredsofyears.GAIAsayspreventingorganicwastefromgoingtolandfillsorbeingburnedisaprovenandcost-effectiveclimatesolution.Theenvironmentalorganizationsupportsitsmembers,includingwastepickers,aroundtheworld.GAIAisworkingwithgovernmentstosetupsystemstoseparateandcollectorganicwasteandestablishfacilitiestocompostit.AtamaterialsrecyclingfacilityinMalabon,organicwastecollectedfromhouseholdsisturnedintocompost.Thismaterialthengoesintoacommunitygardentogrowvegetables.Someofthefoodwasteisbrokendownintobiogas.Thisbiogasisthenusedtocookvegetablesforwasteworkerstoeat.Itisacompletecycle,saidFroilanGrate,chiefofGAIAAsiaPacific,basedinManila.Gratesaidtherearechallengesinestablishingthesesystemsinnewplaces.Itcostsmoneytosetupafacilityforcomposting.People,includinglocalofficials,havetobeeducatedontheimportanceofseparatingwaste.Containershavetobeprovidedtohouseholdsthatcannotbuymorethanone.Andsometimesseparatingorganicwasteisnotthoughttobeimportant.Also,unlikerecyclablesandmetals,thereisnotalargemarketfororganicmaterials.Therefore,wasteworkersmustbepaidforthesystemtowork.ButGratebelievestheseproblemscanbesolved.Morepeoplearemakingtheconnectionbetweenreducingmethaneandfightingclimatechange.Theworldneedsbettersystemsfordealingwithwastebecausethecurrentmethodsareaddingtowarming.Thetreatmentoforganicmatterisanimportantwaytoreducemethanegas.8．WhatisGAIAcurrentlycommittedto?A．Gettingridoffoodwastebyburyingit. B．Reducingtheimpactoforganicwasteontheclimate.C．Economizingonfood. D．Reducingtheharmofcarbondioxide.9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Themethodtocollectwaste. B．Theprocesstotreatorganicwaste.C．Howtousearecyclingfacility. D．Thewideuseoforganicwaste.10．WhichstatementsupportsthechallengeGratementioned?A．Collectingorganicwastedoesnotrequiresignificantinvestment.B．Everyhouseholdneedstoconstantlyreplacethelatesttrashcans.C．Organicwasteholdsalargeshareinthegarbagemarket.D．Familiesneedtodevelopthehabitofgarbagesorting.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Methane:anImportantGreenhouseGas B．TheNewSystemstoReduceGreenhouseGasC．TheNewUsesofOrganicWaste D．WastePickersHelpFightClimateChangeDShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,TheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum(展现强劲势头).Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthedomesticmarketalone.Thefilm’spopularityandsuccesshascomeasasurprisetomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.ManyagreethatthisfilmwillchangetheembarrassingsituationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(类型),Chinesesciencefictionhaslaggedbehindgeneralfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin’s(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem—whichiscurrentlyquitepopular—didn’thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,Ihaven’treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethattherearen’tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohavemisunderstandingsregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould“rotmybrain.”Actually,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartoftheappeal.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorized(建立理论)insciencefictionbeforetheywereinvented.TheauthorsimplyusesacombinationofscienceandtheirimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoareality.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerabletosustaintheentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantceships;perhapswewillbeforcedtomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarioshasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.Ifwearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecanlookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.12．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheWanderingEarthisNOTtrue?A．Criticsdidnotexpecttoomuchofthefilmbeforeitsrelease.B．ItisthefirsttimethatChinesesciencefictionhassucceededinthefilmindustry.C．ThefilmwasadaptedfromashortstoryinLiuCixin’sTheThreeBodyProblem.D．Inthefuturewemightbefacedwithsimilarcrisestotheonedescribedinthemovie.13．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthor________.A．haslittleinterestinsciencefictionB．hasneverreadChinesesciencefictionC．wasnotallowedtoreadsciencefictionbyhisparentsD．hasnotbeenpreparedforthefuturedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.14．Paragraph3mainlyfocuseson________.A．thepracticalsignificanceofsciencefictionB．realtechnologiesinspiredbysciencefictionC．people’smisunderstandingsaboutsciencefictionD．imaginaryworldscreatedbysciencefictionwriters15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．strategies B．proposals C．ideas D．pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegetit.Studentsarebusy.Amongachallengingcurriculum,excitingsociallifeandpersonalcommitments,sometimesitcanbedifficulttoremembertotakecareofyourself.16That’swhyit’ssoimportanttodevelopgreathabitsnowthatyoucanfollowforalifetime.Checkoutthefollowinghealthtipstoensureyoustayatthetopofyourgamefortherestofthesemesterandbeyond.Here’swhatyoushoulddotostayhealthy.EatRight.Thiscanseemdifficult,but,whenbrokendown,isabitmoreattainable.Theprinciplesyoushouldfollowareverysimple.17Balanceyourmealsbyensuringyouhavetheproperamountsoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,dairyandproteinswhileleavingsugaryandfattyfoodsbythewayside.Exercise.Keepingyourbodyhealthyandinshapeisimportant.18Youcansimplywalktoyourclasses,takeaclassthatinvolvesphysicalfitnessorcheckoutthestudentfacilitiesyourcampusoffersforstudentstouse.GetEnoughSleep.Itcanbedifficulttoensureyou’regettingenoughsleepwhenyou’vegotahugeloadofclassworkorothercommitments.Butgettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyouroverallhealthandwellness.Trytosticktoasleepschedulesothatyoucanstaywell-restedthroughouttheday.19Also,trynottoeatordrinkcaffeinatedbeveragesnearbedtime.DrinkLotsofWater.Stayinghydratedwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday,refreshyourbody,stopyoufromovereatingandaidinconcentration.Italsohelpspreventthoseheadaches,sofillupyourwaterbottledaily.20A．Itdoesn’thavetobeextremeeither!B．Joiningagymisessentialforeveryhigh-schoolstudent.C．Remembertousearefillablebottlefortheenvironment.D．Ofcourse,whenyou’rereallybusy,youmayturntofastfood.E．But,withoutyourhealth,noneofyourotheractivitiesarepossible.F．Alwayseatbreakfast,neverskipmealsandsnackoftentoavoidhunger.G．Sodon’tpullall-nighters,andturnoffallofyourelectronicdevicesontime.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost21competitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates22measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe23newscrushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin24.ThenextdayIwas25inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedmeto26myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindcomfortinthisnewendeavor,Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,27theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing28fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis29scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I’m30ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!She’ddoanythingtotakeyour31,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan’t!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneverydaywithout32!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt33andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI’dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy34withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmalltown35mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.21．A．challenging B．frustrating C．promising D．rewarding22．A．cheeringfor B．relyingon C．believingin D．cooperatingwith23．A．hopeful B．sorrowful C．harmful D．powerful24．A．awe B．disbelief C．annoyance D．confusion25．A．inspired B．tended C．stuck D．monitored26．A．rush B．store C．divide D．channel27．A．breaking B．emphasizing C．perfecting D．mastering28．A．saved B．released C．sheltered D．excluded29．A．severely B．constantly C．proudly D．patiently30．A．confident B．ashamed C．guilty D．tolerant31．A．side B．time C．advice D．place32．A．expectation B．pain C．warning D．delay33．A．valued B．ignored C．disrespected D．applauded34．A．diaries B．models C．works D．outlines35．A．witnessed B．supported C．secured D．recalled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThepaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguohua,36(mean)the“national”or“native”painting.ItisdifferentfromWesternstylesofartwhich37(become)popularinChinainthe20thcentury.OnetechniqueofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinkandwashpaintingandinChineseitiscalledshuimo.Infactthiswasanartform38(practise)bygentlemenfromtheSongDynasty.Thisstyleisalsoreferredto39xieyiorthefreehandstyle.4041(be)broadlythreesubjectsfortraditionalChinesepaintings—portraits,landscapes,andflowersandbirds—of42thelandscapeisthemostfamiliartopeople.ThereforetheChinesepaintingisoftenknownasthelandscapepainting,orshanshuipainting.Thelandscapepaintingwasregardedas43highestformoftheChinesepainting,andgenerallystillis.Inthenorth,artistssuchasJingHaopainted44(picture)oftoweringmountainsandinthesouth,DongYuan,Juran,andotherartistspaintedtherollinghillsandriversoftheirnativecountrysidein45(peace)scenes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席。为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书，内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施。注意:1.词数80左右。2.开头结尾已给出,不记入词数。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,I’mLiHua.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasagreatpitywhenonedayIheardthattheSunshineBookstorewasclosingafterfiftyyearsofbusiness.Iwasalsoheartbroken.Thebookstorewasaplacewhereanyoneintheneighborhoodcoulddropby(顺便拜访)andbeconnectedthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthebookswerebeingpackedintoboxes.Sighingdeeply,thestore’selderlyowner,Thomas,toldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredtoreade-booksontablets.Customerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheSunshineBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Childhoodmemoriescamefloodingback.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropintothestoreafterschool,lookingatthenewbooks,orjustchattingwitholdThomas.Hekneweverybookinthestoreandwouldalwayspicktheperfectoneforus.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’sold,butcomfortablefurniture.Thomasencouragedustoshareourideasandcommentsonthebooksbywritingthemonalargeboardinonecornerofthestore.WhenIleftthebookstore,itwasbecomingcoldanddarkoutside.IturnedtowavegoodbyetoThomas,butbothheandhisbookstorewerealreadyhiddeninathickmist.ItmademerealizethatthebookstoreandallthatoldThomashadgiventothecommunitycouldsoondisappearforgood.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackintheneighborhoodfrommyvacationandwassurprisedtoseethattheSunshineBookstorewasstillthereandopenforbusiness.Itsoldbrickoutsidehadn’tchanged,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Clearly,theSunshineBookstorewasingoodandcreativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronacampaigntosavetheSunshineBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyMartin,asalesmanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhowashelpingThomasrunthebookstore.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ienteredthebookstoreandsawhowithadchanged._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “WhereisThomas,”Isaidtomyself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1—3ADB4—7ABCB8—11BBDD12—15CCAC第二节（共5小题；