上海市英语初中练习单选题100道及答案解析

上海市英语初中练习单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—______A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：在电话用语中，“Thisis...speaking.”表示“我是......”，故选C。2.—Howoftendoyougoswimming?—______A.Ilikeswimming.B.Twiceaweek.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon't.答案：B解析：“Howoften...”是对频率的提问，“Twiceaweek.”表示“一周两次”，故选B。3.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是用“Why”提问原因，故选A。4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，afootballmatch是单数，用“isgoingtobe”，故选C。5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______A.Yes,please.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iwould.D.No,please.答案：A解析：“Wouldyoulike...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，否定回答是“No,thanks.”，故选A。6.Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”，故选B。7.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知，问句是对交通方式的提问，用“How”，故选A。8.Mysisterisgood______English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：“begoodat...”表示“擅长......”，故选B。9.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是对距离的提问，用“Howfar”，故选A。10.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”；“bring”表示“带来”，“take”表示“带走”。此处是说不要忘记明天把作业带来学校，用“tobring”，故选A。11.Wehaveageographylesson______Wednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”，故选B。12.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型，故选B。13.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchedD.watches答案：A解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，“waswatching”表示过去进行，故选A。14.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选C。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用“goes”，故选A。16.—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes,please.Iwantapen.B.You'rewelcome.C.No,thanks.I'mjustlooking.D.Hereyouare.答案：C解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服务员或售货员常用的招呼语，A选项表示要买东西，C选项表示只是看看，根据语境都有可能，故选C。17.Thereare______peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“toomuch”修饰不可数名词，“toomany”修饰可数名词复数，“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词，“people”是集合名词，复数概念，用“toomany”修饰，故选C。18.—______haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Forfiveyears.”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用“Howlong”，故选A。19.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，所以第一空用“made”；第二空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时“havetried”，故选B。20.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时“willcome”；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用“comes”，故选A。21.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes.Theysmellverynice.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是复数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。22.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自的”，侧重于客观情况；“lonely”表示“孤独的”，侧重于主观感受。第一空表示独自居住，用“alone”；第二空表示感觉孤独，用“lonely”，故选A。23.—______isyourfather?—Themanintheblackcar.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在黑色车里的那个男人”，可知是在问“哪一个是你的父亲”，用“Which”，故选B。24.He______alotoftime______hishomeworkeveryday.A.spends;doingB.takes;todoC.spends;todoD.takes;doing答案：A解析：“spend...(in)doingsth.”和“take...todosth.”都表示“花费......做某事”，“主语是人”用“spend”，“主语是物”用“take”，此处主语是“He”，用“spends;doing”，故选A。25.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。“Thebook”是物，用“interesting”；“I”是人，用“interested”，故选A。26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”的否定回答用“No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.”，故选B。27.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选C。28.Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.We______talkloudly.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：A解析：在图书馆要保持安静，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，故选A。29.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在茶和咖啡中选择，用“Which”，故选B。30.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasbeenin答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，“havebeenin”表示“在某地待了多久”，“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，主语“TheGreens”表示“格林一家人”，复数，用“havebeenin”，故选A。31.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：“ever”常与现在完成时连用，“havebeento”表示“去过某地”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地”，根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，用“Have;been”，故选A。32.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“What”，故选A。33.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，“wascooking”，故选C。34.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“clean”是形容词，故选A。35.—______doesshestudyEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bylisteningtotapes.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”，故选A。36.I'llcallyouassoonasI______inBeijing.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，用“arrive”，故选A。37.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：“shoes”是复数，用“are”；“Fivedollars”作为一个整体，看作单数，用“is”，故选B。38.ThepopulationofChina______large.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thepopulationof...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“be+形容词”表示状态，用“is”，故选A。39.—______youfreetomorrow?—Sorry,I______know.A.Are;don'tB.Are;amnotC.Do;don'tD.Do;amnot答案：A解析：“free”是形容词，用“be”动词构成系表结构，“you”用“are”；“Idon'tknow.”表示“我不知道”，故选A。40.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“I”与“am”连用，故选A。41.—What'syourfavoritesport?—______A.Swimming.B.Animals.C.Reading.D.Music.答案：A解析：“sport”是运动，“Swimming”游泳，属于运动，故选A。42.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用“looks”；“tryon”短语中，代词要放在中间，“shoes”是复数，用“them”，故选A。43.—______isyourmother?—Sheisforty.A.HowoldB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisforty.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”，故选A。44.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：“sound”是系动词，后接形容词，“good”表示“好的”，故选B。45.—______doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：“Onceayear.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选B。46.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchmoreoutgoingD.asoutgoingas答案：C解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“outgoing”的比较级是“moreoutgoing”，“much”可以修饰比较级，故选C。47.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.notopeningD.don'topen答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?”表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，故选A。48.—Howwasyourweekend?—______A.It'sOK.B.Itwasgreat.C.I'mfine.D.Idon'tknow.答案：B解析：“Howwasyourweekend?”询问周末过得怎么样，A选项“It'sOK.”通常用于回答“IseverythingOK?”等；C选项“I'mfine.”用于回答“Howareyou?”；D选项“Idon'tknow.”不符合语境；B选项“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”，故选B。49.—______didyougolastsummervacation?—IwenttoBeijing.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“IwenttoBeijing.”可知，问句是询问地点，用“Where”，故选B。50.Thereis______milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“few”和“little”表示否定，“afew”和“alittle”表示肯定，“milk”是不可数名词，且根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用“little”，故选C。51.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”，故选B。52.—______areyougoingtovisit?—TheGreatWall.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“TheGreatWall.”可知，问句是询问打算参观什么，用“What”，故选A。53.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.somebreadB.someteaC.somewaterD.somejuice答案：A解析：“hungry”表示饿了，需要吃的东西，“somebread”（一些面包）符合，B选项“sometea”（一些茶）、C选项“somewater”（一些水）、D选项“somejuice”（一些果汁）都不是能解决饥饿的食物，故选A。54.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Forthreedays.”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用“Howlong”，故选A。55.Mybrotherisgoodat______.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“swim”的动名词形式是“swimming”，故选B。56.—______doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Hardlyever.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选B。57.—Isthereabanknearhere?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.D.No,itisn't.答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选A。58.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：“lookup”（查阅）；“lookafter”（照顾）；“lookat”（看）；“lookfor”（寻找）。“Theboyistooyoung”说明男孩太小不能照顾自己，用“lookafter”，故选B。59.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.onB.atC.ofD.in答案：B解析：“attheparty”表示“在聚会上”，是固定搭配，故选B。60.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是问原因，用“Why”，故选A。61.Theteacherisverystrict______us.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“对某人严格”，故选A。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是问颜色，用“Whatcolor”，故选A。63.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：“It's+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事是......的”，故选B。64.—______aretheapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知，问句是问价格，用“Howmuch”，故选A。65.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B解析：“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；“another”表示“另一个”；“theother”表示“两者中的另一个”；“others”表示“其他的人或物”。此处是说不喜欢这件T恤，请给我看另一件，用“another”，故选B。66.—______isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“It'squitenear.”可知，问句是问距离，用“Howfar”，故选A。67.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是问职业，用“What”，故选B。68.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonJune1st.”可知，问句是问时间，用“When”，故选C。69.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“is”，故选A。70.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选B。71.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问句是问地点，用“Where”，故选B。72.—______isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。73.Don't______thebusuntilitstops.A.getoffB.getupC.gettoD.getin答案：A解析：“getoff”（下车）；“getup”（起床）；“getto”（到达）；“getin”（进入）。根据“untilitstops”可知是不要下车，故选A。74.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...”表示“你觉得......怎么样”，故选B。75.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句是问距离，用“Howfar”，故选B。76.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandacupofmilk.”可知，问句是问早餐吃什么，用“What”，故选B。77.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：“dare”作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是“darenot”；作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式，否定形式是“don't/doesn't/didn'tdareto”。此处“dare”是情态动词，用“darenot”，故选A。78.—______doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是问方式，用“How”，故选A。79.—______youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：“Couldyou...”表示委婉请求，“Couldyoupassmeapen?”（你能递给我一支笔吗？），故选B。80.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，“closed”表示“关闭的”，“keepoureyesclosed”（让我们的眼睛闭着），故选B。81.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选A。82.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastweek.”可知，问句是问时间，用“When”，故选A。83.There______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe...”或“Therewillbe...”，“asportsmeeting”是单数，用“isgoingtobe”，故选C。84.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Verymuch.”可知，问句是问喜欢的程度，用“How”，故选A。85.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisateacher.”可知，问句是问职业，用“What”，故选B。86.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Sometimes.”表示频率，对频率提问用“Howoften”，故选A。87.—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowhighD.Howwide答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.”可知，问句是问长度，用“Howlong”，故选B。88.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知，问句是问打算做什么，用“What”，故选A。89.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Howisthew