普通高中教科书英语单选题100道及答案解析

普通高中教科书英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer意为“提议，提供”；information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；order意为“命令；订单”。根据句意“谢谢你的提议”，故选A。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选C。3.Thedoctortoldme______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.tonoteatD.noeating答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。4.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howlong提问时间段“多长时间”；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howfar提问距离“多远”。根据答语“一个月一次”，故选A。5.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容词“放松的”，故选A。6.—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据答语“也许是一名老师”，可知问的是职业，用what，故选D。7.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein+地点，表示“在某地制造”。衣服能看出棉花这个原材料，且说在上海制造，故选C。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级，故选A。9.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。10.—Idon'tknowifSam______tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句中assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“在中心街”可知问的是地点，故选B。12.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enough...to...表示“足够……去……”，enough放在形容词后；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子。根据句意“我妹妹太小不能去上学”，故选A。13.—Ihave______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故选C。14.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选D。15.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。17.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选A。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howfar提问距离。根据答语“三年了”，故选A。19.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes,Ido.It's______popular.A.alotB.alittleC.lotsofD.very答案：D解析：popular是形容词，alot作副词短语，修饰动词；alittle表示“一点”；lotsof修饰名词；very修饰形容词，故选D。20.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；for表示“因为”；because表示“因为”；inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。根据句意，故选A。21.—IthinkEnglishis______math.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas答案：C解析：as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，故选C。22.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：表示“第……个生日”用序数词，且前面有名词所有格时，序数词前不用the，故选B。23.—______yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提问，故选A。24.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用How提问，故选B。25.Thebookis______.Ifeel______.A.boring;boringB.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored答案：C解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故选C。26.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：Always总是；Hardlyever几乎从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.”可知几乎不踢足球，故选B。27.—______youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Should答案：A解析：Couldyouplease...?表示“你能……吗？”，用于请求帮助，故选A。28.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Goodbye!答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime!（祝你玩得开心！）”，故选C。29.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选B。30.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知用Why提问，故选A。31.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot______.It's______.A.my;hisB.mine;hisC.me;himD.I;him答案：B解析：两个空都要用名词性物主代词，mine相当于mybook，his相当于hisbook，故选B。32.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis______August8th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，故选A。33.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知问的是方式，用How提问，故选A。34.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问职业，故选B。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“I'dlikesometea.”可知是否定回答，Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答是No,thanks.故选B。36.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong提问长度或时间段；Howfar提问距离；Howmany提问数量，修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch提问数量，修饰不可数名词或价格。根据答语“大约两公里远”，故选B。37.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howmuch提问数量或价格；Howmany提问数量，修饰可数名词复数。根据答语“一周三次”，故选B。38.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知是肯定回答，CanIhelpyou?的肯定回答是Yes,please.故选A。39.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Veryinteresting.”可知问的是对电影的看法，用How提问，故选A。40.—What'sthedatetoday?—It's______.A.MondayB.June1stC.sunnyD.seveno'clock答案：B解析：What'sthedatetoday?询问日期，A选项Monday是星期；C选项sunny是天气；D选项seveno'clock是时间，故选B。41.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor提问，故选B。42.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知问的是做什么，用What提问，故选A。43.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问职业，故选B。44.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clock.”可知问的是具体时间，用Whattime提问，故选B。45.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知问的是人，用Who提问，故选A。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是询问天气的常用句型，故选B。47.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：Howmuch修饰不可数名词，问数量或价格；Howmany修饰可数名词复数，问数量；Howold问年龄；Howlong问长度或时间段。books是可数名词复数，故选B。48.—______isyourschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It's50yuan.”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch提问，故选A。49.—______isyourbrother?—Heistwoyearsolderthanme.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Heistwoyearsolderthanme.”可知问的是年龄，用Howold提问，故选A。50.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知问的是方式，用How提问，故选B。51.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是地点，用Where提问，故选C。52.—______wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Itwasgreat.”可知问的是怎么样，用How提问，故选B。53.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreedays.”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问，故选A。54.—______doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybus表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选B。55.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。56.—______aretheseapples?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Twentyyuan表示价格，对价格提问用Howmuch，故选A。57.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：Five表示数量，people是复数名词，对数量提问用Howmany，故选B。58.—______doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：“It'sveryinteresting.”是对电影的评价，对程度提问用How，故选B。59.—______didyoucometoschoolthismorning?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选B。60.—______isyournewdress?—It'spurple.A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Purple表示颜色，对颜色提问用Whatcolour，故选A。61.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissSmith.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：MissSmith是人，对人提问用Who，故选B。62.—______doyouhavebreakfast?—Atseveno'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Atseveno'clock表示具体时间，对具体时间提问用Whattime，故选A。63.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Abouthalfanhour表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，故选B。64.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：“It'soverthere.”表示地点，对地点提问用Where，故选C。65.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：May1st是日期，对日期提问用When，故选B。66.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。67.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用Howmuch，故选A。68.—______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用Howmany，故选B。69.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：Twokilometers表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar，故选A。70.—______didyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“IwatchedTV.”表示做的事情，对事情提问用What，故选A。71.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：Because回答原因，对原因提问用Why，故选C。72.—______isthelibraryopen?—From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howoften答案：C解析：“From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”表示时间段，对时间段提问用When，故选C。73.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?是询问对某物的看法，故选A。74.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?故选A。75.—______willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Infiveminutes表示“五分钟后”，对将来时间提问用Howsoon，故选A。76.—______doyougotothepark?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。77.—______doesyourbrotherstudyforthetest?—Hestudiesbyreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Byreadingthetextbook表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选B。78.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：English是科目，对最喜欢的科目提问用What，故选A。79.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong，故选A。80.—______doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在apples和bananas中选择，用Which，故选B。81.—______doesyourfatherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：Inahospital表示地点，对地点提问用Where，故选C。82.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Tenminutes'walk表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar，故选A。83.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Breadandmilk是食物，对早餐吃的东西提问用What，故选A。84.—______didyoucomeback?—Yesterday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Yesterday表示时间，对时间提问用When，故选B。85.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：Tallandthin描述外貌，对某人的外貌提问用How，故选B。86.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Twiceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。87.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：C解析：Because回答原因，对原因提问用Why，故选C。88.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Twoyuan表示价格，对价格提问用Howmuch，故选A。89.—______doyougotoschoolbybike?—Becauseit'sgoodexercise