高中英语短句积累单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语短句积累单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican'tB.I'dliketoC.WhynotD.That'sallright答案：B解析：I'dliketo表示“我愿意”，后面接but表示转折，说明虽然愿意但是因为忙去不了，符合语境。A选项No,Ican't太直接拒绝；C选项Whynot表示“为什么不”，用于提建议；D选项That'sallright表示“没关系”。2.Thedoctordidallhecould______thepatient.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved答案：B解析：hecould是定语从句修饰all，后面用todo表示目的，“医生做了他所能做的一切来拯救病人”。3.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—______.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IhavenoideaD.That'sright答案：B解析：Itdoesn'tmatter用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。A选项You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；C选项Ihavenoidea表示“我不知道”；D选项That'sright表示“那是对的”。4.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，“老师问我是否需要帮助”。5.Tom,alongwithhisfriends,______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：alongwith连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是单数，且这里是一般现在时，所以用is。6.Wehaven'tdecided______we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whereD.when答案：B解析：if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但在与ornot连用时，只能用whether，这里nextweek是时间，前面是在说不确定是否去，所以用whether。7.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which。8.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里important不是形容人的品质，所以用for。9.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,he'smyfather.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。10.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when。11.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。12.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。13.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：人口的多少用large或small，than前用比较级，much可以修饰比较级。14.Neitheryounorhe______right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，he是单数，所以用is。15.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。16.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all答案：C解析：both表示“两者都”，neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，根据twosons和but可知用neither。17.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！18.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。19.Theboywasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态中要加上to。20.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。21.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。22.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据答语可知是问地点，所以用where引导。23.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。24.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften对频率提问；Howlong对时间段提问；Howsoon对“in+时间段”提问；When对时间点提问。根据Onceamonth可知用Howoften。25.Thegirl______thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：in+颜色/衣服，表示“穿着……”。26.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.verydifficultD.sodifficult答案：B解析：than前用比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。28.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong对时间段提问；Howoften对频率提问；Howsoon对“in+时间段”提问；Howfar对距离提问。根据Forthreeyears可知用Howlong。29.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，根据forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。30.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。31.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后面接形容词，A、D选项是副词，根据Ilikeitverymuch可知是好的，用good。32.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Betternot答案：A解析：Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”；Certainly表示“当然（介意）”；You'dbetternot表示“你最好不要”。根据It'stoohotintheroom可知不介意，用Ofcoursenot。33.Mymothertoldme______inthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。34.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howoften对频率提问，根据Twiceaweek可知用Howoften。35.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。36.Theteacherisverystrict______usandisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格；bestrictinsth.对某事严格。37.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！38.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。根据It'stimeforclass可知是停止说话，用stoptalking。39.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据tooyoung可知是太小不能照顾自己，用lookafter。40.—Ihaveapaininmyback.—______.You'dbetterseeadoctor.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：听到别人不好的消息时用I'msorrytohearthat表示同情。41.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthepeople______.A.introubleB.ontroubleC.attroubleD.withtrouble答案：A解析：introuble表示“处于困境中”。42.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou。43.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据twice可知是去过两次，用hasbeen。44.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why提问原因，根据Because可知用Why。45.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。46.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.togooutD.goingout答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。47.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。48.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften对频率提问，根据Threetimesaweek可知用Howoften。49.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?—______.Ihavetostudyforatest.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.Noproblem答案：B解析：根据Ihavetostudyforatest可知不能去，用No,Ican't。51.Myfather______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，我爸爸正在做饭”。52.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?用于询问“......的人口是多少？”53.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。这里是工作三小时后停下来休息，用stoptohavearest。54.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.可知是询问方式，用How。55.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，“这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动”。56.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时，went是go的过去式。57.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes中心词是pair，是单数，用is；shoes是复数，用them指代，但是第二空用it指代这双鞋。58.Thestory______interesting.Wealllikeit.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”，“这个故事听起来有趣”。59.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。60.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，“你爸爸是做什么的？”61.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：Foraweek表示时间段，用Howlong提问。62.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.amgetting答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。63.—______haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Since2010表示时间段，用Howlong提问。64.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。65.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?询问天气。66.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______countries.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数，countries是可数名词复数，“许多国家”用many。67.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.。68.Theboyisoldenoughto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”。69.—Howmany______arethereintheroom?—Thereisonlyone.A.manB.menC.womanD.women答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men，woman的复数是women，根据are可知用复数men。70.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，第一空用一般过去时made；第二空强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时havetried。71.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作主语，且是正在唱歌，用whoissinging。72.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。73.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—No,never.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，根据回答可知用havebeento。74.—Doyouknowtheman______issittingbehindLily?—Oh,heismybrother.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who。75.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是theschool，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。76.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who。77.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根据byworkingwithagroup可知是询问方式，用How。78.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Sure答案：B解析：Howwasyourvacation?询问假期怎么样，回答用Itwasgreat.。79.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。80.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatisyoursister?。81.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据句意“这个男孩足够大可以上学了”，用oldenough。82.IlikemusicthatIcandance______.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着......跳舞”。83.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据It'sabouttwokilometersaway.可知是询问距离，用Howfar。84.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据Because可知用Why提问原因。85.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandacupofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据Somebreadandacupofmilk.可知是询问早餐吃什么，用What。86.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“做眼保健操时我们应该闭上眼睛”，closed表示“关闭的”。87.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatisyourmother?。88.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“两次”，用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。89.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onc